2023年浙江省宁波市海曙区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省宁波市海曙区中考一模英语试题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, Jenny brought her only son Max to a restaurant. When they left, Max wanted to throw away half of the sandwich that he couldnt eat. But Jenny stopped him “Wait! You should never _1_ any food!” The boy replied

2、in a loud voice, “But Im too _2_ now!” Jenny didnt say anything but took it into her hand. As they walked out of the restaurant, Max spilled (洒出) some _3_ on his coat because of carelessness. Without thinking, he just took it off and wanted to throw it away again. Jenny came up _4_ and said, “We can

3、 wash the juice off the coat. And do you know someone is wishing to have a coat like that?” However, Max answered angrily, “I dont care!”At this, Jenny was very surprised and decided to do _5_. For a while, she turned to Max and said softly, “You know when you dont _6_ what you have, there is someon

4、e else wishing for all that you have.” Max just kept in _7_.On their way home, they saw an old man _8_ around the corner. Mother asked Max to give the piece of sandwich to him. _9_ he was unhappy, he walked towards the old man and handed the sandwich. “Im not sure whether you want this or not. Its j

5、ust our leftovers (剩菜).” “Oh, my God! I cant tell you _10_ this means to me. I am so hungry now.” The old man thanked Max again and again for giving him food, which really made Max feel ashamed. Some _11_ later, they met another old man with few clothes on him. This time, Max _12_ before him without

6、 thinking twice and asked, “I wonder if this coat will help you. But there is a stain (污渍) on it.” The old man was so glad that he _13_ the coat immediately and said, “Thanks so much. You dont know what this means to me. It is so _14_ these days.”With his face turning red, Max went back to his mothe

7、r and said, “Mum, Im so _15_. Youre right.” And then he could see a big smile on his mums face. Exactly, in life what you want to throw away may be the very thing someone does wish to have.1. A. wasteB. takeC. haveD. bring2. A. hungryB. fullC. gladD. thirsty3. A. milkB. waterC. beerD. juice4. A. dee

8、plyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. simply5. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing6. A. careB. giveC. askD. believe7. A. agreementB. excitementC. silenceD. danger8. A. eatingB. playingC. shoutingD. sitting9. A. BecauseB. ThoughC. WhenD. Before10. A. whatB. whyC. whetherD. which11. A. daysB. minute

9、sC. weeksD. months12. A. washedB. threwC. stoppedD. caught13. A. threw awayB. took offC. put onD. clean up14. A. coldB. warmC. hotD. bright15. A. honestB. proudC. boredD. sorry二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1. Dont leave your TV set, your computer or other electrical pro

10、ducts on standby (待机). Switch off your TV completely and it wont use any electricity.2.Take away the charger from the phone when the battery is fully charged. Otherwise, youre wasting energy.3. Reuse your shopping bags, youll save money. Actually, producing plastic needs lots of energy and plastic w

11、aste is a danger for the environment.4. Dont let the water run while youre brushing teeth. If you turn it off and use a cup of water to rinse your mouth, youll save a lot of water.5. Make sure none of the taps in your house drip. If a tap drips, it wastes three or more liters (升) of water a day.6. T

12、hink twice before throwing things away. Old things you dont need but that means a lot to others. Why not raise them to a charity?16. The above passage is probably _.A. a storyB. a diaryC. a posterD. an email17. What can we learn from the text above?A. E-products on standby waste little electricity.B

13、. Turn off the power when the battery (电池) is full.C. Let the water run while brushing your teeth.D. We can sell our useless things to make money.18. Whats the best title for the text?A. Small Things, Big DifferencesB. Save Water, Save the EarthC. Think Twice Before ActionsD. Reuse, Replay, RecycleB

14、Many successful people do indeed follow a similar routine. This is because having a continuous daily routine can help one get good habits, reduce decision fatigue (疲倦) and increase productivity. Some common habits followed by successful people include waking up early, exercising regularly, setting g

15、oals, prioritizing (优先排列) tasks, mentally preparing for the day, meditating, networking, reading or listening to books, and getting enough sleep. Here are some examples of similar routines that successful people often follow:(1) Exercise regularly:Exercise is a common habit among successful people.

16、It keeps them healthy, full of energy and more productive throughout the day.(2) :Successful people set goals for themselves and a timetable to achieve them. They are able to focus their attention on whats most important, and that helps them to succeed.(3) Prioritize tasks:Successful individuals hav

17、e a clear understanding of what needs to be achieved and which tasks have the highest priority. This helps them stay focused and reduces decision fatigue.(4) Deep thinking:Thinking deeply is a common practice of many successful people. It helps them to focus on their desires and goals while reducing

18、 stress levels.(5) Use network wisely:Successful people frequently network with others in their field or industry to gain valuable insights, expand what they learn, and live in the moment. However, they wont be addicted (上瘾) to using the web with no personal control.(6) Read or listen to audiobooks

19、(音频书)：Many successful people are anxious readers or listeners. They make time for learning and personal development. So audiobooks are one of the best choice for them.(7) Get enough sleep:Successful people give priority to sleep and make sure they get 79 hours of sleep daily. This helps them to stay

20、 refreshed, energized, and focused throughout the day.Although everyones routine may be different according to their preferences and responsibilities, having a consistent routine can be beneficial for productivity, focus, and success.19. What does the above passage mainly talk about?A. It is importa

21、nt to get enough sleep.B. It is interesting to listen to audiobooks.C. It is helpful to have a continuous routine.D. It is necessary to take exercise every day.20. Which one can probably be put into the ?A. Focus on attentionB. Be ready to succeedC. Make resolutionsD. Keep a healthy lifestyle21 Wher

22、e can you possibly read the above passage?A. In a food magazine.B. In a history documentary.C. In a travel guide.D. In a website of man success.22. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give more examples.B. To make a conclusion.C. To present a different idea.D. To introduce more a

23、dvantages.CCan you read the air?The words we say are important. They tell a listener about our thoughts and emotions. But words may not be the most important way to communicate meaning. According to one study, only seven percent of the meaning comes from words. Instead, meaning comes mostly from non

24、-verbal communication (非言语交流), because non-verbal communication includes your tone of voice and your body language and it can cause misunderstandings when you are talking to someone from a different culture.In Japan, for example, non-verbal communication is very important. Business speaker Erin Meye

25、r once gave a presentation to a group of people in Japan, and at the end, she asked if anyone had any questions. No one raised their hand, so she sat down. A Japanese colleague (同事) told her that he thought some people did have questions. She was surprised. So he asked the group if they had any ques

26、tions, and again, no one raised their hands. But then the colleague looked closely and asked a woman if she had a question. She did. Afterwards, Meyer asked her colleague how he knew that the woman had a question. He explained that in Japan, people who are looking at you directly often have question

27、s.Meyers experience shows it is necessary to “read the air”. Then how can people read the air? Here are some ways. Pay attention to non-verbal cues. They often reveal more about a persons mood or attitude than their words do. Observe (观察) the social context and cultural norms of the situation. Diffe

28、rent cultures have different levels of directness in communication, so its important to know how people in that culture usually express themselves. Listen carefully to the tone and style of language used. It may indicate a more serious and respectful context or request.In fact, reading the air is a

29、social skill that people in certain cultures or situations use to understand the unspoken emotions, thoughts, or intentions behind what someone says or does.23. According to the passage, what does “read the air” mean?A. Verbal communication.B. Non-verbal communication.C. Knowing different cultures.D

30、. Methods to express oneself.24. How does the writer tell the importance of reading the air in Para. 2?A. By giving an example.B. By showing numbers.C. By asking questions.D. By making comparison.25. How many ways of “read the air” are mentioned in Para. 3?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.26. Why do

31、people learn to “read the air”?A. To learn more different culture.B. To understand unspoken emotions.C. To develop a social skill.D. To guess the unspoken intentions.DImagine you are looking at Wang Ximengs famous painting from the Song Dynasty (9601279), A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (千里

32、江山图). Suddenly, its blue rivers jump, and its green mountains move. Music brings you into the painting as it comes to life and shares its history. This is what happens in Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (只此青绿), a dance drama (舞剧) based on the beautiful piece of art.The pe

33、rformance is now running across China. In the show, one man from the present can communicate with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting. Chinas Poetic Dance creates a mix of past and present, bringing historical art together with modern dance and visual effects (视觉效果). T

34、he show is all done through the power of movement and often stillness (静止). In the show, the dancers arch (弓起) their backs and wave their flowing dressings to create the movements of the rivers. In one scene, the dancers even become huge rocks. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger s

35、tages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the leader dance of the Poetic Dance. “It brings me a pure experience about beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” After the d

36、ance show, an excited audience Mo Weisha wrote a review on social media. Moreover, many parents also brought their children to enjoy the great show.In all this dance is one of the most popular shows in Spring Gala (春晚). The creativity behind the movement speaks to us in a poetic way. It is a form of

37、 expression which is seldom seen in films. There is a close relationship between the performer and the audience. Thats the true joy of this dance.27. What is the Poetic Dance based on?A. A great old story.B. A famous painting.C. An exciting movie.D. A popular song.28. What can we learn from Para. 2?

38、A. Dancers use the power of movement and stillness to express the beauty.B. The show brings present art with modern dance and visual effects.C. Its easy for the dancers to express the spirit of the painting.D. The show has nothing to do with the Chinese culture in history.29. Why did Mo Weisha write

39、 a review on social media after the dance show?A. To let friends know her colorful life on the weekends.B. To attract more parents to watch the show online.C. To tell foreigners more about old Chinese stories.D. To express her excitement and joy of the experience.30. What does the underlined word “i

40、t” in Para. 4 possibly mean?A. The true joy of this dance.B. The real story of this dance.C. The relationship between dance and art.D. The poetic way of dance.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面是一篇关于人工智能“ChatGPT”的网上介绍，请你根据介绍文的信息，将选项中的小标题（A-E）与相应的段落匹配并完成相关题目。（其中有一项是多余选项）As an AI language model ChatGPT can b

41、e a helpful tool in teaching English to Chinese junior high school students. To use ChatGPT for teaching English to Chinese junior high school students, you could integrate it into your lesson plans and use it in combination with other teaching materials and strategies. For example, you could use Ch

42、atGPT for conversation practice during class time, assign writing prompts generated by ChatGPT for homework, and use the model to introduce new vocabulary words and cultural concepts throughout your curriculum.Here are some examples of how ChatGPT could be used to teach English to Chinese junior hig

43、h school students:_One way to use ChatGPT for conversation practice is to have students engage in dialogue with the model. Students can ask ChatGPT questions, respond to prompts provided by the model, and practice their speaking and listening skills. Heres an example of a conversation with ChatGPT:

44、https:/_ChatGPT can be used to generate writing prompts for students to practice their writing skills. The model can also provide feedback on their writing and suggest improvements. Heres an example of a writing prompt generated by ChatGPT: https:/transformer.huggingface.co/doc/gpt2-large_ChatGPT ca

45、n help students learn new vocabulary words and their usage in context. For example, you could use ChatGPT to generate sentences with new vocabulary words for students to practice using in their own sentences. Heres an example of a vocabulary-building activity using ChatGPT: https:/www.teachingenglis

46、h.org.uk/article/using-artificial-intelligence-language-teaching_ChatGPT can expose students to different English-speaking cultures and help them learn about cultural differences and similarities. For example, you could use ChatGPT to generate prompts related to cultural topics and have students res

47、earch and discuss them. Heres an example of a cultural exchange activity using ChatGPT: https:/Overall, ChatGPT can be a valuable tool for teaching English to Chinese junior high school students, as it provides opportunities for conversation practice, writing practice, vocabulary building, and cultural exchange. It is important to note, however, that ChatGPT should be used in conjunction with other teaching materials and strategies to ensure a complete language learning experience.A. Writing practiceB. Reading experienceC. Cultural e