2023年浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考一模英语试题笔试部分（共六部分，满分95分）一.完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often _1_ a

2、bout walking around the streets of Paris. With our financial (财务的) situation _2_, European travel became a reality.Travelling to a European country with my _3_ was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out.We had just started to get familiar (熟悉的) _4_ with

3、the Paris subway system. Since using it was very difficult, we were walking slowly until we _5_ the subway was about to leave. As soon as I _6_, the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of _7_, and we had no idea how to _8_ each oth

4、er. My mom and I, who were both _9_, began to knock heavily on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a very puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply _10_ them. My mom stepped on and we hugged _11_ we just met each other for the first time in years. A huge sense of _12_ washed over us,

5、followed by embarrassment (尴尬). _13_, my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast caf, and walking to museums and back. The trip to Paris was not just _14_ because of the beau

6、tiful clothes or the sidewalk cafs, but it also taught me it is okay to run into _15_ when trying to explore an unfamiliar area, and if you keep working, you will improve.1. A. talkedB. worriedC. heardD. dreamed2. A. improvingB. changingC. happeningD. appearing3. A. sisterB. fatherC. motherD. brothe

7、r4. A. itselfB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. themselves5. A. guessedB. realizedC. rememberedD. felt6. A. got onB. rushed outC. started offD. fell over7. A. EnglishB. GermanC. RussianD. French8. A. introduceB. encourageC. remindD. connect9. A. touchedB. surprisedC. worriedD. excited10. A. openedB. brokeC

8、. closedD. repaired11. A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that12. A. prideB. shameC. peaceD. happiness13. A. FinallyB. ClearlyC. RecentlyD. Suddenly14. A. importantB. disappointingC. unforgettableD. strange15 A. risksB. challengesC. fightsD. dangers二.阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C

9、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably choose calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises.RunningRunning is one of the best calorie burners out there. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 in one hour of running. Speed and pace ar

10、e both important for calorie burning. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.High Intensity (强度) Interval Training (HIIT)If you want intensity, HIIT is just for you. This physical exercise means working hard for a curtain period of time and then resting.

11、Because your heart rate will stay at a high level, youll burn more calories in less time. On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.Jumping ropeThis childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. Jumping rope is great for making the lower and upper body stronger w

12、hile training your balance and coordination, because your mind has to work while you jump. Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.SwimmingSwimming is a low-intensity form of exercise that also uses muscle groups of your body. In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn

13、 200 to 300 calories. Swimming also helps to shape your body, control blood pressure, and increase strengthall great reasons for you to jump into the water.16. Which exercise burns the most calories in an hour?A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Jumping rope.D. High Intensity (强度) Interval Training17. Who wil

14、l be interested in jumping rope?A. Those who want to train their mind.B. Those who have to control blood pressure.C. Those who expect to improve their balance.D. Those who can only do low-intensity activities.18. What is the purpose of the text?A. To explain a healthy lifestyle.B. To instruct people

15、 how to do exercise.C. To introduce ways to burn calories.D. To encourage people to compete in sports.BI often think of the things that I wish I had told my mother. During the last few days of her life, I stayed with her. I wanted to tell her about those things and that I was proud to be her daughte

16、r, but I didnt. She was so sick at that time that she couldnt hear me at all. That was too late.Id had a lifetime to tell her all those things, so why did I wait?My dad was a man of few words too, but he meant what he said. He always ended our calls with “Love you, Girl.”Those became the words I wou

17、ld cling to (紧握不放) when I learned he had died. I had all sorts of questions that I never asked him, but I never doubted his love.Now, I have children and grandchildren of my own. _ They might get sick of it, but well never stop.From late December to mid-February, we celebrate 11 birthdays in our big

18、 family.It gets a little emotional (感人的). Last week, for example, we phoned my youngest son to wish him a happy birthday. I listened as my husband told our son how proud he was of him.He ended the call, as always, with “I love you, buddy.”And I yelled, “Me, too!” I hoped he heard me.When we tell som

19、eone what they mean to us, we dont need to be poetic or even smart. We just need to mean it, and to make sure they hear it. And we need to do it now, while we can. The best time to say “I love you” is always right now.19. How may the writer feel about the unsaid things to her mother?A. Moved.B. Sorr

20、y.C. Thankful.D. Proud.20. What do we know about the writers father?A. He was an excellent speaker.B. He took good care of his family.C. His death caused many problems.D. He had his own way to express love.21. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank“_”?A. My husband and I are always

21、 telling them how much they mean to us.B. I always say something that I later wish that I could take back.C. I would never say something like “you mean the world to me” to themD. They mean everything to us, but I have never told them about it.22. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A life regre

22、t I have for my motherB. Never too late to show your loveC. Express your love when possibleD. The secret of keeping a happy familyCDo you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles? One minute, youre thinking about your homework. The next minute, youre thinking about your plans for the

23、 weekend.Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them completely? It depends on your definition (定义) of “thinking”, according to Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, US. We basically go through each day in one of two states we either realize that were thinking or we dont. Our b

24、rains wont stop thinking completely until we die.“The brain never actually stops thinking in a broader sense. Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and theres not really a way to turn these things off” Halassa said. Human brains can unconsciously process (处理) about 11

25、 million pieces of information per second, according to Forbes.You can compare this to how a computer works. Even when you arent using your computer while its turned on, it is still running operations “in the background”. Your computer, much like your brain, is constantly “thinking”, even if youre n

26、ot actively using it.Some researchers have referred to this as “thought-chatter”. It describes all kinds of thoughts that appear in and out of our mind at different times during the day, according to Steve Taylor, a psychology lecturer.Some thought-chatter can be enjoyable, such as daydreaming. Albe

27、rt Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity while daydreaming at work. “But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried,” Taylor said. “Meditation (冥想) can help us clean up some of this thought-chatter.”23. The writer introduces the topic to readers by _.A. explaini

28、ng the meaning of the topicB. reminding readers of a situationC. introducing some interesting researchesD. giving the answer to a question24. Michael Halassa thinks _.A. humans can control their brain completelyB. humans can always realize their brain is workingC. human brains always process informa

29、tion consciouslyD. humans sometimes dont realize their brain is working25. In Paragraph 4, the writer tries to explain to us that _.A human brains are thinking all the timeB. human brains work faster than computersC. a computer can think like a human brainD a computer can deal with plenty of informa

30、tion26 Which of the following is TRUE about “thought-chatter”?A. It can be cut down through meditation.B. It is the background noises we hear.C. It always helps us come up with new ideas.D. It is considered as enjoyable as daydreaming.DLitterati is the name of a company thats trying to make the worl

31、d a cleaner place and doing a fine job of it. It has created an app that people can use to upload information about the litter they collect outside, such as its appearance, material and location. Shared online, this information helps to build a global data (数据) base of “litter maps”, which can influ

32、ence government management and packaging design.Jeff Kirschner is the inventor of Litterati app. He came up with the idea while walking in a northern California forest with his four-year-old daughter, who noticed a plastic kitty litter box in a river. Young as she was, she expressed her worries abou

33、t the box being somewhere that it wasnt supposed to be. This knowledge stays with Kirschner as adults -The litter problem is so huge: Whats a single person supposed to do?Thats where Kirschner thinks an app can help. “Societys failure to solve the litter problem has not been from lacking (缺乏) govern

34、ment support. There have been public service announcements, neighborhood litter walks and coastal cleanups. And these activities successfully raise public knowledge of pollution,” said Kirschner. But he believes one thing is missing from the discussion-online data-and if these are added in, people c

35、an start solving the problem in a better way.Uploading pictures to an app shows users that theyre not the only ones picking up litter from public places. And the data has been gathered rapidly, telling a story that helps people understand who picked up what, where and when. “In San Francisco, the Li

36、tterati app was able to discover and map more than 5,000 pieces of rubbish in order to find out how much was produced by cigarettes exactly. Using this information, the city successfully doubled an existing cigarette sales tax (香烟销售税). In the Netherlands, Litteratis data helped push brand Anta Flu t

37、o repackage its hard candies in paper, rather than non-recyclable plastic,” said Kirschner.Litterati shows a positive we-can-do-it attitude. “Its goal isnt to shame. Its to provide a real way to solve the litter problem and encourage people to be part of the project,” explained Kirschner.27. The und

38、erlined word “upload” in Paragraph I probably means _in Chinese.A. 搜寻B. 上传C. 储存D. 处理28. What does Kirschner think has caused failure to solve the liter problem?A. Lack of online data about litter.B. The publics refusal of community action.C. Absence of government support.D. Peoples poor environmenta

39、l knowledge.29. What can people do with Litterati app?A. They can know where to drop litter.B. They can invite more people to join them.C. They can find an area littered with rubbish.D. They can help people sort litter for recycling.30. Why did Kirschner give the examples in Paragraph 4?A. To encour

40、age a wider use of the app.B. To introduce the function of the app.C. To voice his views on managing the appD. To show the practical advantage of the app.三.任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）按照中华传统餐桌礼仪，以下图片中的筷子使用方式存在不当之处，请你将图片（第3135题)与相关描述(AF)进行匹配。_31_. _32_. _33_. _34_. _35_. A. Dont insert chopsticks into th

41、e rice. One of the most important taboos is that chopsticks should not be put into a bowl of rice upright because it looks like the ritual of incense burning. Generally, when a child acts like that, he or she will be blamed.B Be quiet. Tapping chopsticks on the edge (边缘) of bowls is impolite. Chines

42、e people think the action is similar to beggars actions that aim to attract others attention.C.Make sure what you want to eat. In China, food is often served in one dish for many people, and everyone picks up what they like with their chopsticks. But it does not mean that you can dig and search thro

43、ugh food for something in particular. It is rude to pick up food that you do not like and put it back.D. Dont point at someone with chopsticks. Whether you are full or still eating, you should not point at someone with chopsticks. Some people would like to invite others to dine or talk with others a

44、nd point chopsticks toward others, which is considered as bad manners.E. Pass food to the elderly first before you eat. It shows your respect to them. However, youd better use serving chopsticks which are also called public chopsticks.F. Dont cross chopsticks. If you are full or you just take a brea

45、k from eating, you can place chopsticks neatly on the side of your bowl. Dont put your chopsticks at the top of the bowl, either. It will get your chopsticks off the ground easily.A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. Some of the _ (信件) on my desk are private and some are business ones.37. _ (有时)

46、its not easy to be a teenager because of the pressure of schoolwork.38. Youd better lower your _ (标准) if you want to find somewhere cheap to live.39. After drinking a bottle of Coca Cola, I felt even _ (口渴的) than before.40. Can you give me some _(建议) on how to overcome my shyness?41. He decided to g

47、et a look at the house and see if it was _ (值得) buying.42. My diary is just like a computer and I use it for _ (储存) some valuable experiences.43. Johnny completely _(同意) with me that exercise is the best way to keep fit.44. We _ (通常) have a class meeting to discuss the class affairs at the weekend.45. Last week, there was a forest fire and it _ (扩散) widely because of the strong wind.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。because act mistake depend they“Learning a language is easy!” But most adults who are learning a second language would disagree wi