2023年浙江省宁波市江北区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省宁波市江北区中考一模英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you play any old-fashioned games that your parents or your grandparents played while they were young?When I was a boy, my family would sometimes gather together at my great aunts tiny house over the summer. _1_ fro

2、m all over the country would come to visit.The adults would _2_ together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to share each others _3_, including happiness and sadness. And all of us kids would be _4_ onto the front yard to play.Those were the days before video ga

3、mes and smart phones, _5_ we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人). I remember one of those times _6_.I was the youngest and _7_ of all the kids there, so I got caught first. Even worse, I couldnt catch _8_ else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins,

4、 they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more _9_.I finally rushed to one of my brothers and _10_ face-first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I _11_ caught up and tagged her. T

5、hen she turned to me, smiled and said, “Im it! Youd better run!” I ran off _12_.With glee (欢喜) while she turned and started to chase _13_ older brother.I see now _14_ her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didnt matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We wer

6、e family _15_ great love. We are all one, we all belong to each other and we are one big, beautiful family.1. A. ChildrenB. AdultsC. FriendsD. Relatives2. A. crowdB. playC. laughD. work3. A. jobsB. gamesC. livesD. food4. A. sent outB. put outC. gave outD. set out5. A. becauseB. soC. sinceD. but6. A.

7、 surelyB. seriouslyC. especiallyD. suddenly7. A. smallestB. fastestC. cleverestD. kindest8. A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one9. A. relaxedB. excitedC. interestedD. disappointed10. A. failedB. passedC. brokeD. fell11. A. easilyB. silentlyC. gentlyD. bravely12 A. cryingB. laughingC. shoutingD. t

8、alking13. A. anotherB. everyC. the otherD. each14. A. whatB. ifC. whyD. how15. A. withB. ofC. inD. from二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExhibitionPlastic SpringExhibition Date1-31 March, 2023Regular Opening Hour10:00 AM5:00 PMExhibition LocationExhibition Room, 1F Library,

9、 Nottingham UniversityIntroductionPlastic has been frequently used in daily life. This material, which was created to bring convenience, is now harmful to the environment and human beings. By using plastic as a metaphor (暗喻), the artist recreates a series of scenes from everyday life, highlighting t

10、he unreal nature of feelings.Series (系列) of the art worksBabe SeriesA Portrait of a Good Domestic FamilyUnder the Public EyeA Pot of Plastic FlowersThe Train to SpringTrapped & CapturedThe Love GiverNotes: There are artists line draft works at the exhibition. You are welcome to choose one and colour

11、 it as your creation.For more information, you may click https:/www. N or call 87090130.16. There are _ series of the art works.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 817. If you want to get more information about the exhibition, you can _.A. call 87990130 for detailsB. visit https: /www. NC. send an e-mail to NottinghamD.

12、 write a letter to Nottingham University18 We may read this passage in the column of _ in a website.A. healthB. familyC. artD. sportsBOne day Becky went shopping. She stopped to look at some dresses. Becky saw a lovely dress with different coloured stripes (条纹) like a rainbow. It was just what she w

13、anted. Becky had enough money so she decided to buy it. When she touched the dress, Becky felt a strange feeling of excitement as if there was something very special about it.Becky hurried home and tried the dress on. As she did so she felt very odd. She started to float in the air and fly like a bi

14、rd! The dress was magic!She flew up and high in the sky. She flew high above the clouds. When she looked down, everything looked smallerthe cars looked like beetles and the people looked as small as ants! Her house looked like a little box!Becky flew over the sea. She waved to the people on boats be

15、low. They were very surprised! She waved to the whales. They blew water into the air at her. She waved to the dolphins. They jumped out of the water when they saw her.Becky flew over the jungle. She waved to the tigers. They growled at her. She waved to the elephants. They lifted their trunks and tr

16、umpeted at her. She waved to the monkeys. They threw bananas at her.Becky flew over the desert. It was very hot. She waved to the camels. She waved to the snakes. She waved to people in tents in the oasis.Becky began to get tired so she flew home and landed in her garden. What an adventure! What a d

17、ress!19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?A. The lovely dress.B. The colorful rainbow.C. The colored stripes.D. The pocket money.20. The writer uses so many exclamation marks (感叹号) in the passage because he wants _.A. to draw readers attentionB. to ask others to obey orders

18、C. to show the feelings of excitementD. to express the strong determination21. In which order does the story take place?Becky flew over the sea and saw some whales.When she tried the dress on, Becky started to float in the air.In the desert, Becky saw some camels.Becky bought a new dress.When Becky

19、flew over the jungle some monkeys threw bananas at her.A. B. C. D. 22. Whats the structure of the story?A. B. C. D. CFrom writing poems to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company Open AI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the

20、 University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write articles, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a data base.What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, th

21、e CEO of Open AI said in an interview, “Its not actually new technology that made this (ChatGPT) so amazing.” According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are not simply made up of the meaning of every word, language models require a type of ne

22、ural network (神经网络) that can make sense of texts.One improvement behind todays model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by finding where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore get the meanin

23、g of texts more correctly. The GPT models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now produce human-like answers at once because of the plenty of texts it learned from.“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities,”

24、Michael Woold at the Alan Turing Institute in London, told The Guardian (a British newspaper). This means that ChatGPT doesnt know the truth about the worldit learns information from all kinds of resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unr

25、eal news, spread falsities, or be used for bad purposes.23. How does ChatGPT work?A By making long texts shorter.B. By collecting a lot of information.C. By passing several law exams in four courses.D. By selling information to people in need.24. What makes ChatGPT so amazing?A. A completely new tec

26、hnology.B. The ability to find the location of a word.C. The mixture of a network and self-learning.D. Better understanding of the meaning of every word.25. What does the underlined word “falsities” mean in the passage?A. False information.B. Something new.C. Various resources.D. Timely responses.26

27、. What may the writer talk about in the next part of the article?A. The usage of ChatGPT.B. The history of ChatGPT.C. The advantages of ChatGPT.D. The disadvantages of ChatGPT.DAlong with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.

28、Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.On Nov. 29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, pick

29、ing, making and drinking tea.More importantly, Chinas tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the sto

30、ve, fire burns with flame bright.”Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a q

31、uiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (13681644), a faster and more convenient method become more popularsteeping (冲泡)._. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on

32、 a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongsh

33、u post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”27. The writer introduces the topic by _.A. asking questionsB. listing numbersC. telling storiesD. stating facts28. We can learn from the third paragraph that _.A. Du Lei is a great poet in Tang-DynastyB

34、. “stove-boiled tea” becomes popular againC. Chinese tea culture has spread to western countriesD. it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea29. The best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is “_”.A. Lets try the old method of boiling tea in spare timeB. These days, the

35、 old method is making a comebackC. Chinese invented many different ways of drinking teaD. Therefore, it is a good choice to drink tea with friends30. The writer writes this passage to _.A. introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”B. invite more and more people around the world to vis

36、it ChinaC. call on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional teaD. show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is三、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）新冠疫情后，人们又迎来了新的考验甲流(Influenza A)。得过新冠后我们的身体会不会对甲流产生抗体呢？请阅读以下文字，从AF选项中选择适合的标题填入15空，有一项多余。If people around you have had a fever recently, it may n

37、ot be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal flu. Influenza A is sweeping across the country._31_The influenza virus can be so dangerous that it has killed thousands more people across history. It is hard to cure (治愈) because it i

38、s always changing. Since 2004, more than 5000 different flu viruses have been discovered. Among them, type A can spread the fastest._32_When people with flu cough or sneeze, the person nearby can take in the flu viruses. The viruses infect the cells and make copies of themselves. And then, the perso

39、n will have flu symptoms (症状). Sometimes they will cause lots of serious problems._33_Although it looks similar to the cold, they have different symptoms. The patients will have a fever above 38 degrees. And most of the time, they will have headaches and coughs. Sometimes, they will also have poor a

40、ppetite (胃口)._34_Most people dont need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesnt go down after three days, go to see a doctor. If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away._35_First of all, youd better stay away from the publ

41、ic place if possible, if you have to, please wear a mask. Next, wash your hands carefully before meals and always keep your windows open so that the air will be fresh. If necessary, take vaccines.A. How to Prevent Influenza AB. How to Get over Influenza AC. Symptoms of Influenza AD. Introduction of

42、Influenza VirusesE. Spread of the Influenza VirusesF. The Differences between Influenza Viruses试题卷四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. In my opinion, some waste can be recycled to save _ (能量).37. My sister fell off from the bike and _ (躺) on the ground crying loudly for

43、 help.38. By tradition, children play tricks on _ (四月) the first.39. Yu Hua is an excellent writer and his books are _ (广泛地) read.40 Messi _ (进球) seven goals in the 2022 World Cup.41. I _ (更喜欢) to experience failure rather than give up my dream.42. Lei Feng is one of the _ (英雄) that all Chinese youn

44、g people can learn from.43. All of us went and cleaned up the old peoples home _ (除之外) Eric. He had a cold.44. The play was so _ (幽默的) that audiences laughed all through it.45. Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food _ (安全) .B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。Germany shak

45、e hardly learn behindWhen British people meet each other for the first time, they say “How do you do?” and _46_ hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they havent met for a long time.Last year a group of _47_ students went to England for

46、 a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people _48_ shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands _49_ their backs. The English students had _50_ that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready

47、 to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A special library opened in Norway. But it may be a little hard for you _51_ (visit). It is 150 meters _52_ the ground. It is inside _53_ old mine (矿井) on the island of Svalbard. The island is about 1,000 kilometers from the North Pole.The library _