2023年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考一模英语试题第卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1. What did the boy want to see most?A. B. C. 2. Which season does it show us according to the dialogue?A. B. C. 3. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. B. C. 4. When wi

2、ll the girl leave?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 8:00.5. How much does the man need to pay?A. $5. B. $6. C. $10.6. Where is Maria now?A. In the club. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.7. Why did Alice cry?A. She was hurt by a dog. B. She was afraid of the dark. C. She had a terrible dream.8. Why

3、 is the woman unwilling to call up her old college friends?A. They may be very busy. B. They may be embarrassed. C. They may be better than her.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9. Whats the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.10.

4、 What was the boys father doing when the rainstorm came?A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading. C. He was talking on the phone.11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题.12. What does the m

5、an want to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Have a swimming class.13. What does the girl think of swimming?A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Important.14. How often does the girl have the swimming lesson?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.15. When will the two

6、 speakers go shopping?A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.注意：请同学们翻到第卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AUnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit 1 MusicMusic & FeelingsSad moviesPredicting by titleUnderstanding main ideasKinds of MusicMus

7、ic starsUnit 2 SportsNational SportsThe ancient Olympic GamesUnderstanding main ideasGuessing meaning of new wordsAction verbsNames of sportsSports toolsUnit 3 WeatherWeather serviceWeather and natureUnderstanding main ideasGuessing meaning of new wordsWeather conditionsWeather informationUnit 4 Cul

8、tureTravelling in IndiaBody language in the United StatesPredicting by titleMaking inferencesUnderstanding main ideasCultural studiesCulture and artUnit 5 SpaceLiving in spaceThe planetsUnderstanding main ideasUnderstanding attitudeSpace newsSpace terms1. What can you read if youre interested in mus

9、ic?A. The planets.B. Sad movies.C. National sports.D. Weather and nature.2. What words can you learn if you read Travelling in India?A. Words about culture.B. Words about space news.C. Words about sports tools.D. Words about weather conditions.3. What skill can you learn in all the units?A. Predicti

10、ng by title.B. Understanding attitude.C. Understanding main ideas.D. Guessing meaning of new words.BTake a selfie(自拍) in spaceThanks to the NASA Selfies app, we can take our own selfies in space. You first take a picture with your phone. The app sticks your picture inside the helmet(头盔) of an astron

11、aut. You can then choose a background. Tada! You can pretend(假装) to be an astronaut.Diet of a sharkDo all sharks eat meat? This may not be the case for the bonnethead shark(窄头双髻鲨). According to studies from the University of California, this kind of shark also eats seagrass. Sixty percent of their d

12、aily diet is made up of plants. They can digest(消化) the seagrass without any problems.Hot and hungry insectsGlobal warming is having many side effects(副作用). “It is even causing insects to eat more crops,” the Atlantic reported. Higher temperatures can increase the insects metabolism(新陈代谢). This make

13、s them eat more and also breed(繁殖) more quickly. Learning music can improve childrens language skills, according to scientists from MIT. Children who learn a musical instrument, especially piano, are more sensitive(敏感) to different tones(音调). This helps them learn words better.4. How can the NASA ap

14、p help you take a selfie in space?A. It sends your picture to a spacecraft.B. It allows you to board a spacecraft.C. It has a special helmet for you to wear.D. It puts your photo in an astronauts helmet.5. What does the bonnethead shark mainly eat?A. Meat.B. Plants.C. Insects.D. Seabirds.6. What is

15、one of the side effects of global warming?A Insects are eating more crops.B. Insects are breeding more slowly.C. Insects body temperature is increasing.D. Our metabolism is speeding up.7. What should go in the blank ?A. Different language skillsB. The power of musicC. Choose the best instrumentD. Be

16、 sensitive to musicCA few years ago, my sister in-law started to feel worried about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? Her daughter was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities. Even so, she decided to put a track

17、ing app on the kids phone so that she could know where the kid was at any time.At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the good situation suddenly ended. She recalled, “I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasnt. I went out in the middle of the night and found her wa

18、lking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends,” Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.With 83% of teens having their own phones now, according to a study in 2020, more and more of their parents are facing the question to watch or not.Ann Homayoun

19、, an expert from Harvard University, has advised many parents and their kids about this. “Ive found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,” she said.Mark Bell, a father of a

20、 teenage girl, said, “We don t have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a phone,” he said. For example, his daughter must “friend” him on social media (媒体) so that he can read posts, and must share all passwords. When youre tryin

21、g to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children.“Parents must let children know how and when theyll be watching them,” said Doctor White. “If theyre not open about it”, he warns, “it can greatly harm th

22、e parent and child relationship.”8. Whats the result of the writers sister-in- law using the app?A. She had more problems with her daughter.B She kept better relationship with her daughter.C. She wasnt worried about her daughter any more.D. She felt good with knowing her daughters tracks.9. What can

23、 we learn about todays teens from Homayoun?A. They doubt family agreements.B. They are worried about online safety.C. They dislike being watched secretly.D. They welcome the use of tracking apps.10. Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. To explain how to use phones safely.B.

24、 To teach how to put tacking apps on phones.C. To show the importance of being childrens friend.D. To give an example of being straight with children.11. What should parents do before using a tracking app according to Dr. White?A. Check the kids phone.B. Place it secretly in kids phones.C. Teach the

25、 kids how to use it.D. Make a deal with kids on how to use it.DWith most people staying at home because of COVID-19, live streaming (直播) has become more and more popular. It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.On video sites and app

26、s such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their hand-made products, while others perform classical Chinese music.Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju

27、Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old started live streaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humor

28、ous way.People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of hi

29、s videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei (2202

30、65), Tang (618907) and Ming (13681644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang

31、Dynasty.As Guangming Daily noted, live streaming has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.12. What does Li Jun do in his live streaming?A. He performs Peking Opera on a formal stage.B. He shows his viewers how to cook delicious food.C. He teaches only foreigners about Pek

32、ing Opera.D. He communicates with his viewers about Peking Opera.13. How does the writer show Li Juns success in live streaming?A. By using numbers.B. By comparing his present with his past.C. By listing reasons.D. By mentioning the money he made.14. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Live strea

33、ming makes Peking Opera more popular.B. Live streaming keeps traditional culture alive.C. Douyin and Bilibili offer artists new opportunities.D. China Huafu Day presents ancient Chinese clothes.15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (PParagraph)A. B. C. D. 第卷（非选择题 共55分）三、听力填词

34、（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表15空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词（独白读两遍）。Tasks of an International FestivalNameGood pointDutyBobStrongMoving 1. _MaryA good painterPainting 2. _DavidUsing 3 _ wellMaking a websiteSteveGood at public speakingGiving a talk about different 4. _ in different countriesJaneAn excellent

35、 singerSinging 5. _ English songs四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。16. Our class is a model class. We always keep our classroom c_ and tidy.17. My birthday is in A_, while my brothers is in August.18. Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his e_, he is still very energetic (精力充

36、沛的).19. The “double reduction” policy allows students to have more free time to develop their own h_ and interests.20. Hurry up! The movie will _ (开始) in ten minutes.21 We went for a walk _ (除了) my sister because shed like to watch TV at home.22. With Chinas development, Chinese is _ (广泛地) used in t

37、he world now.23. We all _ (相信) that honesty is the most important quality of a person.五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AWhen talking about “good people”, who comes to mind first? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, someone who always _24_ (do) kind things for others may

38、be called “a living Lei Feng”.Lei Feng was born in Hunan in 1940 and lived a poor life. He became a soldier in 1960. Just two years later, the young man _25_ (die) from being hit on the head by a falling pole (杆子). During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, but he has been remembered _26_

39、a national hero.Lei is not a superman but he sets _27_ excellent example for everyone. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei treated people wholeheartedly (全心全意) throughout his life.BA: Hi, Lin Hui, can you go camping with me this wee

40、kend?B: Sorry, Jenny. Id love to, but I have running classes.A: Running classes? Whats that for?B: Oh, next year most provinces (省份) around the country _28_ (raise) the weighting of physical education in zhongkao, the high school entrance examination.A: You mean your running classes have something u

41、seful to that?B: Yes, you know I am poor in PE, especially in _29_ (run). It is one of the requirements in PE test. My parents wish, which is also mine, is that I can study in the best high school in my city. The problem is that PE might get in my way.A: So you are just trying to get _30_ (you) well

42、 prepared for zhongkao in two years.B: Yes. At a news meeting, the spokesman from education department says that PE _31_ (pay) more attention to in gradually. This is just the first step. The rule makers hope that the points of PE will be as _32_ (high) as those main subjects like Chinese or math on

43、e day. I just dont want to fail by then.A: Maybe I should learn from you. This is a good move. The purpose of the education department is to make people realize the importance of _33_ (children) health.六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。over, strongest, breath, different, complete, t

44、rust, difficulty, arms, shoulders“Despertat, Jordi! Wake up!” Fathers voice calls, and I sit up quickly. Today is the day! The day that I will be a casteller for the first time in my life. Herein Spain, building human towers (塔), or castells, is very popular. People from _34_ places get together to

45、compete.While I and my family are waiting to compete, my friend Tomeu comes. He and his family are also part of our team.“What if Im not ready for this, Tomeu?” I ask.Tomeu smiles at me. “We are never ready, Jordi. None of us knows for sure how itll go. But you must have faith (信任) in the others. Yo

46、u must trust those below who lift you up, and you must _35_ yourself.” Tomeu pats me on the shoulder. “Have faith. Have focus.”Soon, too soon, it is our turn. Father and three of the _36_ men stand in a circle and hold tightly (紧紧地) to each others arms. Four smaller men climb up to stand on their sh

47、oulders, creating a strong second level. Our tower is growing taller and taller. Next, my mother helps form the fifth level.Then suddenly its my turn. “Faith and focus,” Tomeu says. I climb over the backs of the first two levels without _37_. But when I reach the fifth level, my knees start to tremble (颤抖), for Im very high off the ground. I place my foot into the waistbelt (腰带) of my m