2023年山东省滨州市滨城区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年山东省滨州市滨城区中考一模英语试题第I卷（选择题 共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Yes, it is. B. Next Monday. C. Its warm today.2. A. About half an hour. B. By subway. C. Fifteen minutes ride.3. A. You are so helpful. B. Nice. C. Im glad to hear that. 4. A.

2、 Me, too. B. Yes, I do. C. Thats right.5. A. Help yourself. B. Sorry, I dont know. C. Have a nice day!（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. B. C. 7. How does the woman go to work?A. B. C. 8. What is the boy going to do?A. Give a report. B.

3、Attend a party. C. Watch a movie.9. What time is it now?A. 10:00. B. 9:30. C. 10:30.10. What does the man mean?A. He will help the woman. B. He is busy with his work. C. He will send an e-mail to the woman.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Where could the dialogue happen?A.

4、 At school. B. At home. C. At the park.12. What is Eric good at?A. English. B. Science. C. Physics.13. How did Eric learn science?A. By practicing more. B. By attending the speech. C. By learning from his mistakes.14. Where and when will they have a picnic?A. Central Park at 8:00 in the afternoon.B.

5、 Peoples Park at 8:00 in the morning.C. Central Park at 8:00 in the morning.15. Whats the weather like tomorrow?A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16 Who stayed with Michael for a holiday?A. Only John. B. Tom and Ann

6、. C. John and his sister.17. How long did their holiday last for?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.18. Does Michael have interest in learning?A. Yes. B. No. C. We dont know.19. Who will be in Grade Two next year?A. John and his sister. B. Tom and Ann. C. Michael.20. Why didnt Michael go to t

7、he island for a picnic yesterday?A. He had to go to school.B. He didnt like the island.C. Something was wrong with his foot.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）1. Who is _ woman in front of the dining hall?The one with _ umbrella? She is our English teacher.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the2. Do you enjoy working

8、in the garden?Yeah. _ wonderful time it is to have so many beautiful flowers around me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a3. The opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National Peoples Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing _ March 5, 2023.A. inB. onC. atD. to4. How did yo

9、u come to Jinan?By high-speed rail. It _ me only one hour to get here.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took5. At this time yesterday, I _ a science exam here.A. takeB. was takingC. am takingD. will take6. _ the teachers in our school is 374. _ of them are men teachers.A. The number of; One fourthB. The numb

10、er of; First fourthC. A number of; One fourthD. A number of; First fourth7. Sorry, I didnt win a prize in the speech competition.Never mind. _, youve tried your best.A. In that caseB. For exampleC. As a resultD. After all8. Mom, I dont know how to build the model plane.Well, if you read these _ care

11、fully, youll surely finish it yourself.A. instructionsB. inventionsC. invitationsD. instruments9. Please pass me the magazine _ has a picture of Chinas C919 plane on the cover.A. /B. thatC. whatD. who10. Hurry up, Jack. We need to _ your uncle at the airport in two hours.OK, dad. Im ready. Lets go.A

12、. pick upB. give upC. set upD. take up11. _ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.A. IfB. BeforeC. ThoughD. Because12. You can travel or read to make sure _ your body _ spirit is on the way.A. neither; norB. either; orC. both; andD. not; but13. Could you go to the cinema wit

13、h me tonight?Sorry, I _. I have to prepare for the test.A. couldntB. mustntC. needntD. cant14. What a nice photo! I wonder _.In front of Lhasas Potala Palace. I went there with my parents last summer.A. where did you take itB. where you took itC when did you take itD. when you took it15. You are too

14、 late. The train to Beijing _.A. will leaveB. has leftC. is leavingD. was leaving三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白的最佳答案。One day, 50 people were taking part in a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about _16_. However, after a few hours, people gradually _17_ their attenti

15、on. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.He gave a single _18_ to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were _19_ and moved

16、to another room.The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had _20_ names written on it. Everyone rushed around, _21_ their balloon here and there. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other.But _22_ after five minutes of searching, no one could find

17、their own balloon._23_ seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and _24_ each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what happened?

18、” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we want in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others, but sometimes the best _25_ to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”16. A. healthB.

19、 happinessC. balloonsD. attention17. A. drewB. focusedC. lostD. caught18. A. bagB. bookC. balloonD. calendar19. A. brokenB. foundC. collectedD. hidden20. A. ourB. theirC. yourD. ones21. A. looking forB. handing outC. picking upD. throwing away22. A. onlyB. justC. evenD. then23. A. BeforeB. UnlessC.

20、AlthoughD. After24. A. askingB. answeringC. helpingD. telling25. A. ideaB. wayC. choiceD. step四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHay-on-Wye is famous as “the town of books” Now the town has over twenty bookshops selling mostly used books. The following are four best

21、 bookshops of them.Richard Booths BookshopThis bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far. People can sit down to relax while reading them. Theres also a cafe inside and even a cinema showing popular films. It also has a childrens area.Opening time:Monday Saturday 9:30 am to 5:30 p

22、mSunday 11:00 am to 5:00 pmAdd.: 44 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR35AATel.: 01497 820322Murder and MayhemAs the UK is known across the world for its crime fiction, this small bookshop attracts visitors from all over the world. Agatha Christie still sells every day and visitors love the area bu

23、ilt for this queen of crime.Opening time:Monday Saturday 10:00 am to 5:30 pmSunday ClosedAdd.: 5 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AATel.: 01497 821613Hancock and Monks MusicIts a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, second-hand sheet music (活页乐谱) and books on music, b

24、oth in-store and online. Set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974, the shop has been in Hay-on-Wye for over 25 years.Opening time:Monday Sunday 10:30 am to 4:30 pmAdd.: 6 Broad Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DBTel.: 01591 610555Mostly MapsMostly Maps sells ancient maps and prints from the 16th to

25、 the 20th century. People come from far and wide to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person buy happily online at !Opening time:Tuesday Saturday 10:30 am to 5:00 pmSunday Monday ClosedAdd.: 2 Castle Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DFTel.: 01497 82053926. What CANT people do

26、in Richard Booths Bookshop?A. Read books.B. Order food.C. Watch films.D. Buy DVDs.27. What might Agatha Christie be?A. A crime writer.B. A bookshop owner.C. A popular visitor.D. A fashion designer.28. Frank wants to buy an old map, and he can go to Mostly Maps _.A. at 10:30 am on MondayB. at 10:00 a

27、m on TuesdayC. at 4:00 pm on WednesdayD. at 5:30 pm on Friday29. How many streets are the four bookshops on?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.30. Which group of shops provide services on the Internet?A. Murder and Mayhem and Mostly Maps.B. Hancock and Monks Music and Mostly Maps.C. Murder and Mayhem an

28、d Hancock and Monks Music.D. Richard Booths Bookshop and Hancock and Monks Music.BWhen talking about festivals in St. Petersburg, Russia, we have to mention Scarlet Sails (红帆节). Generally, Scarlet Sails is celebrated in late June to congratulate high school graduates on the beginning of their new li

29、fe journey as adults. Starting in 1968, the idea of the festival came from Alexander Grins Scarlet Sails a novel about love, dreams and hope. The first Scarlet Sails was attended by around 25, 000 school graduates and became a hit. Since then, it has become more and more popular. It attracts visitor

30、s from all over the world every year.The celebrations of the festival start in the evening and mainly include two parts.The big concert in Dvortsovaya Square is only for school graduates with an invitation. However, considering its popularity, there is usually another stage on Vasilievsky Island whe

31、re everyone can enjoy the concert.When the concert is over, people go to the Neva River for a light and water show. They can watch it along the banks or on the bridges. Fireworks, beautiful music and water shows last for about 30 minutes.The festival reaches its highest point as a big ship with scar

32、let sails appears and makes its way across the river. It synchronizes its movements with the music and the other parts of the show. That means the crew (船员) must make sure the ship reaches every place on the exact second as it is planned. Visitors are often advised to come early to find a good posit

33、ion to enjoy the amazing beauty of everything!31. Scarlet Sails is mainly held for _.A. all adultsB. famous writersC. high school graduatesD. new high school students32. What can we learn about the festival?A. It takes place in summer.B. It has a history of 68 years.C. It gets its name from a concer

34、t.D. It is celebrated all over the world.33. What is the right order of the following events? An amazing show starts on the Neva River. A big ship with scarlet sails crosses the Neva River People enjoy the concert on Vasilievsky Island.A. B. C. D. 34. The underlined word “synchronizes” means “_” in

35、Chinese.A. 取消B. 使同步C. 使减速D. 竞争35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Popular festivals in St. Petersburg.B. Suggestions about traveling in Russia.C. Why Scarlet Sails is so popular.D. How people celebrate Scarlet Sails.CAt 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. Its also

36、the worlds tallest mountain that is not part of a mountain range (山脉). The mountain is part of Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50, 000 people visit the park each year. Most of them about 35,000 every year are trying to climb the mountain.But climbing such a tall, glaci

37、er-covered (冰川覆盖的) mountain isnt easy. About one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to give up. Tanzanias information minister said, “In the past, it was a bit dangerous for visitors without the Internet.”The new Internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top of

38、 the mountain. They can use the Internet to check maps and find their way. And they can also use the Internet to call for help if they need it.Now, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain. The government says that by the end of the year, climbers will be able to get the Internet ev

39、en at the very top of Mount Kilimanjaro.The government adds that safety is the main reason for setting up the Internet service on the mountain. At the same time, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro would certainly make the mountain even more popular

40、 with tourists.Some people, however, arent happy with the governments decision. The reason is that, according to a study in 2020, only about 83% of people in Tanzania could get cell phone service.36. Which is TRUE about Mount Kilimanjaro?A. The mountain is the tallest mountain in Asia.B. The mountai

41、n lies in the northeast of Tanzania.C. About 50,000 people climb the mountain every year.D. Kilimanjaro National Park is at the top of the mountain.37. Whats the writers purpose in writing Paragraph 2?A. To give advice on how to protect this area.B. To show the difficulties in building the Internet.

42、C. To encourage more people to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.D. To explain the importance of providing Internet service there.38. Why is the Internet service good for climbers?A. Because they can buy things easily.B. Because they can get help quickly.C. Because they can know the exact time.D. Because they

43、 can make new friends online.39. According to the passage, what can we learn about the Internet service on the mountain?A. Tourists need to pay to use the service.B. The Internet service may help bring more visitors.C. Everyone supports the decision to build the Internet service.D. Climbers now can

44、use the service at the top of the mountain.40. Where is the passage probably from?A. A news report.B. A sports magazine.C. A history book.D. A scientific research.DDid you know the colour of the paint on the outside of a building could influence the temperature inside? Scientists have created the wh

45、itest paint in the world. They say the paint is so white that it could finally reduce or even avoid the need for air conditioners (空调). The paint made it in the 2022 edition of Guinness World Records as the whitest ever made._ It turns out that breaking a world record wasnt their goal; controlling g

46、lobal warming was.“When we started this project about 7 years ago, we had saving energy and fighting climate change in mind,” said Xiulin Ruan, a professor at the university. The idea was to make a kind of paint that would reflect sunlight away from a building. The paint reflects 98. 1% of sunlight while also giving out heat. Because the paint takes in less heat from