2023年广东省东莞市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年广东省东莞市中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各小题所给的A、B和C项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Chen Shixin graduated from Nanjing University this year. He received an offer from the Chinese University of Hong Kong earlier last year. He pursued (追求) further studies after joining

2、CUHK. Chen was born in _1_ small village in Sichuan province in 1999. When he was young, he often helped his family _2_ farm work while his dad was away.After entering junior high school, he lived at home _3_ money. He also _4_ a bike more than ten kilometers to and from school every day. Later, Che

3、n went to a key high school in Chengdu with excellent _5_. There, he continued living frugally (节俭地). He picked up the books which _6_ by his seniors, and studied every one of them _7_. Not surprisingly, he won first place in his school many times.Chen Shixin entered Nanjing University in 2018. He w

4、orked even _8_. During his four years at university, he has won many scholarships. With part-time jobs and scholarships, he has been able to pay for his tuition (学费)._9_ he was at university, Chen Shixin was an active volunteer. Every time he returned to his hometown, he volunteered to help children

5、 in the village, and helped many of _10_ get into secondary schools. He really wants to help more and more children get better education in the future.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. ofB. inC. with3. A. saveB. to saveC. saving4. A. ridesB. rodeC. will ride5. A. gradeB. gradesC. grades6. A. are usedB. were u

6、sedC. use7. A. careB. carefulC. carefully8. A. hardB. harderC. hardest9. A. WhenB. IfC. Since10. A. theyB. themC. their二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Amy loved the Spring Days Festival at school. But she was sad that this would be her last chance to

7、 _11_ this festival. High school started next year. And her friends would go to _12_ schools. Even with this sad feeling, she decided to have a great _13_ with her friends. She really wanted to have great fun in the Spring Days Festival.Booths (展位) lined the square, holding traditional Spring Days g

8、ame. Amy _14_ the bottle rocket launch (火箭发射) booth. The booth was a part of the month-long unit on rockets. Her teacher, Ms. Smith had been _15_ them how to build the rocket. The students had designed (设计) and built their own rockets. And they would see Ms. Smith launch a bigger rocket in the field

9、 a few miles from school. Amys _16_ were driving her there, along with Emily and Anna.As the time neared for the rocket launch, Amy _17_ her friends in the crowd so they could go to the place where her parents were parked. When she _18_ Emily and Anna, she waved.“Hey, Amy!” Emily replied _19_, and t

10、hen gave her a hug. Then, she pointed to the boy standing next to her. “Do you know Mike? Could your parents give him a ride?”“Of course. Hey, Mike. You are _20_ to ride with us to watch the rocket launch.”Mike nodded. “Thank you, Amy. I know youre going to South Lake High next year, and Im going th

11、ere too! Lets get along well!”“What a surprise!” Amy replied, and the cloud over her mood suddenly disappeared.11. A. collectB. attendC. leaveD. complete12. A. differentB. beautifulC. colorfulD. special13. A. questionB. ideaC. timeD. choice14. A. warnedB. reachedC. brokeD. allowed15. A. teachingB. s

12、tudyingC. findingD. helping16. A. coachesB. teachersC. friendsD. parents17. A. looked atB. looked forC. looked throughD. looked down18. A. thankedB. sawC. heardD. spoke19. A. sadlyB. luckilyC. happilyD. quietly20. A. tiredB. busyC. hardD. welcome三、阅读理解（本小题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回

13、答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ACCTV made several TV shows for our children. They are educational, meaningful and useful.Aerial China IImpressions (印象) after watching:Seeing the unprecedented (前所未有的) China from the new air vision.It shows Chinas historical and cultural landscape, natural geogr

14、aphical features and economic and social development.Series: 34 episodes(集)Time: 50 minutes per episodeKids: 6 years old or olderTravel Along the BooksImpressions after watching:It includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to secondary school.It lets the students feel the culture,

15、expand the knowledge. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.Series: 69 episodesTime：20 minutes per episodeKids: 5 years old or olderChinese Ancient Poetry AnimationImpressions after watching:It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry.It helps the kids understand the poetry.Its new an

16、d interesting way for kids to recite the ancient poetry.Series: 6 episodesTime：15 minutes per episodeKids: 4 years old or olderHexi CorridorImpressions after watching:It helps students to get good grades in history after watching it.It tells about the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor

17、 from the Han Dynasty to the present life.Series: 10 episodesTime：55 minutes per episodeKids: 6 years old or older21. Aerial China I is for the kids who are _ years old.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six22. Nancy is about 4 years old, She is interested in Chinese ancient poetry. She can choose to watch _.

18、A. Aerial China IB Travel Along the BooksC. Chinese Ancient Poetry AnimationD. Hexi Corridor23. How many episodes does Travel Along the Books have?A. 34.B. 69.C. 6.D. 10.24. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Aerial China I shows the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor.B. Travel Along th

19、e Books includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to university.C. Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation can help kids understand the ancient poetry.D. Hexi Corridor helps student get good grades in geography after watching it.25. Where may we probably read the passage?A. In a guide boo

20、k.B. In a notice.C. In a novel.D. In a story book.BOn February 21, 2022, US company SpaceX sent 46 satellites (卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us? At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites

21、moving around Earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can

22、 provide more correct positions, making them easier to find.Before satellites TV signals didnt reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Because it was not easy to make a phone call to the places that were far away. Settin

23、g up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. SpaceXs Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world.Satellites can al

24、so provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists with predictions of changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellites pictures to decide the best

25、time to water their fields.Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturns (土星) rings. Video websites Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibilis users.26. When did China

26、send the 22 satellites into space?A. On February 21, 2021.B. On February 21, 2022C. On February 26, 2021.D. On February 27, 202227. What can we learn from the passage?A. People have sent more than 3,000 active satellites into space now.B. There are 22 satellites in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite Sy

27、stem in all.C. Satellites help emergency workers with predictions of changes in weather and climate.D. Before satellites, making phone calls to faraway places was easy.28. What does the underlined word “block” mean in Paragraph 3?A. HelpB. ProvideC. StopD. Change29. Whats the structure (结构) of this

28、passage?A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Where do people send satellites?B. What can satellites do for us?C. How do people make satellites?D. When can we see satellites?C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的爱好，右栏是七个俱乐部的简介。请为每位学生选择合适的俱乐部进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。_31_ Kevin loves computers He always s

29、pends a lot of time programming his own PC and trying out new games._32_ Elena would like to find a new hobby and meet local teenagers at the same time. She loves doing outdoor sports._33_ Tom likes making things and he draws pictures all the time. He wants to have fun, but hes also interested in st

30、udying a bit._34_ Sarah likes doing some experiments with her “home lab” kit. Last year, she won the Young Einstein prize at her school. Shed like to meet young people with the same interests._35_ Chris enjoys acting and likes dressing up and playing the part of someone different from him. Hes think

31、ing about being an actor.A. Our Film Club is for movie lovers. We show a film every Friday, 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., in the hall. Members also get together on the first Saturday each month to go to the cinema in town.B. Do you love finding out about how the world works? Then come and feed your hungry mind

32、at our club. We organize science workshops and we often send a team to competitions. If you like doing some experiments in the lab, come and join us!C. The English Club meets in the music hall every Thursday after school. You can sign up for the club by visiting our page on the school websites and f

33、ollowing the “New member” link.D. Role playing is a great way to make friends. We organize great games for people who love to get away from their daily life. Come along and be someone else for a couple of hours. I believe you will be the best actor!E. The Baseball Club is a friendly group of young p

34、eople who meet to get fit and hang out. We play our matches at the local park on Sundays and then we have a picnic. Come and join us! Lets enjoy some outdoor sports.F. If you live in the digital (数码的) world, youll love our Tech Club. We dont just sit around looking at screens and playing the compute

35、r all day! Were looking forward to a trip to the Technology Exhibition next month.G. The Art Club meets once a month on a Saturday morning. Each meeting is about a different subject and we usually have a presentation by a local artist or act teacher. We also organize visit to art museums to learn fr

36、om the masters.四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lucy was a lovely girl. She was outgoing and she loved music. It was Lucys first day of band practice. Her parents got her a clarinet (竖笛) and a _36_ book. Lucy had tried playing the clarinet, but he

37、r music didnt sound very good. Her mom comforted (安慰) that if Lucy practiced every day, she would _37_ well.Lucy hurried to the music room as soon as school was over. There were about twenty _38_ there, each student with an instrument. Mrs. Taylor, the band director asked _39_ anyone had tried playi

38、ng their instruments. Lucy and a few other students _40_ their hands.Mrs. Taylor said, “I am glad youve started playing the clarinet. Daily practice is very important, _41_ you dont need to practice for too long at a time.” She taught everyone the notes (音符) and some songs _42_ they would need to kn

39、ow. Then, she _43_ if anyone had any questions.“I have a question,” Lucy said. “I tried to play the clarinet earlier this week, but the music didnt sound _44_ at all. What am I doing wrong?” “Probably nothing,” Mrs. Taylor answered. “It takes everybody a while to play well. Practice your notes and t

40、hese songs every day. Ill promise itll sound better in no time.”Lucy decided to have a try. _45_ her surprise after a few weeks, she played better. She realized that the old saying “Practice makes perfect.” is not a lie.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写

41、答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Messi is a professional soccer player from Argentina, and is widely considered to be one of the greatest soccer players of all time. He is the smallest boy with the biggest dream. When he was young, he wanted to play for his country and bring her a World Cup championship

42、(冠军). As everyone knows, to make a dream come true is not easy. Messi was born in 1987. At the age of 27, Messi proudly played for his home country at the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. He continued to amaze the sports world with his excellent footwork, creative assists, and eye-opening goals. However, h

43、e was unable to pull Argentina through the final, losing 10 to Germany. Even though he earned a Golden Ball, the highest FIFA award for the best player, he felt completely disappointed when he looked at the cup after the 2014 World Cup final in Brazil. How he wished he could bring it back to Argenti

44、na, as Maradona did in 1986.Yet, this failure didnt stop him from fighting to reach his dream. He pushed himself harder and made his teamwork better. In the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, Messi scored two goals and led Argentina to defeat France in an exciting final on December 18th, taking home the golde

45、n trophy (奖杯) and helping his team get the long-awaited World Cup championship. He made the biggest dream come true at last.46. Which country is Messi from?_47. When was Messi born?_48 How did Messi feel after the 2014 World Cup final in Brazil?_49. How many goals did Messi score in the 2022 World C

46、up final?_50. What was Messis biggest dream?_51. B.书面表达。在见证了梅西通过努力在世界杯上实现了自己的梦想之后，某英文网站开展以“为梦想而奋斗”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.你的梦想是什么？为什么？2.作为中学生的我们，应该如何做才能实现自己的梦想？（给出至少2点建议）3.希望同学们能好好学习，努力提升自我，实现梦想。写作要求：1.作文内容须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；但不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Everyone has his own dream._