2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for _?A Spring MorningBy Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of w

2、ind and ,How many are the fallen flowers?A. rainsB. stormsC. snowsD. showers2. Everything he does is _ to what is considered normal. Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close3. The couple who _ presented with the award Mode

3、l Couple will give a speech on their life.A. isB. areC. haveD. has4. _ youre breathing! You must have run here. Yes. I had to run because I didnt want to keep you waiting.A. What heavyB. How heavyC. How heavilyD. What heavily5. Hurry up, Jason! Were going to the cinema, but the clothes still need _.

4、Dont worry. I think thirty minutes _ enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is6. _ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching7. You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country _ you go there in person.A. b

5、ecauseB. unlessC. ifD. as soon as8. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the _ it will be for our future.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst9. Bruce _ so much in the past two years. Yeah, he _ be shy, but now he is confident and active.A. has changed; used toB. changed; is used toC. c

6、hanged; used toD. has changed; is used to10. To go abroad or not to go after graduation, its a question. You may take _ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none11. Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture _ in Xuanwu Lake Park.A. was takenB. takeC.

7、is takenD. took12. What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?The best-known Purple Mountain comes _ as the first choice.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally13. The government is _ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly ca

8、n go up and down easily.A. putting awayB. putting outC. putting inD. putting through14. Could you please tell me _ when they meet for the first time in China? They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go15. It w

9、as a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?_. There were good things and bad things about them.A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）（2022浙江丽水中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Claire ha

10、d always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing _16_ own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done _17_ to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very _18_ for days.When Claire heard about the singing _1

11、9_ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to _20_ it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a _21_ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only di

12、d she spend long time choosing a _22_, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. _23_, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not _24_ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Clair

13、e just passed over that _25_ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly _26_ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires mother comforted her _27_ t

14、he ceremony. She said, “Its perfectly all right to make mistakes. Thats _28_ we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to _29_.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would _30_ her how mistakes could hel

15、p her to learn and improve.16. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their17. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally18. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious19. A. competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team20. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride inD. think about21. A. strangeB. differentC. wonderfulD. common22

16、. A. dressB. bookC. tapeD. song23. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. FinallyD. Besides24. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember25. A. lineB. textC. wordD. page26. A. decisionB. mistakeC. choiceD. plan27 A. byB. beforeC. afterD. during28. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why29. A. askB. showC. tryD. lose30. A. get

17、B. remindC. offerD. find三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATaking part in colourful activities is an important part of school life! Which activity has impressed you most during the past three years? What will students in Mount Rose Middle School do? Plea

18、se read the following article! Mount Rose Middle SchoolNew York Choir ConcertDear parents,Students in Mount Rose Middle School will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th. Please note the following:1. TicketsTickets cost $50 per pupil. Please send a cheque（支票）to t

19、he school. 2. Meeting time and placeThe concert will start at 8:00 p.m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Please be on time.3. BehaviorThere is no need to wear school uniforms. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupils should not take photographs or record any part o

20、f the performance.Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 29th.Thank you.Cecilia Chen Music TeacherReply SlipMy child, Harry Lin, will go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you.Parents name: Helen LinParents signature: Helen Lin Date: June 9th31. T

21、he concert will be held on _.A. June 6thB. June 9thC. June 29thD. August 6th32. From the passage, we know that _.A. Harry will go to the concertB. Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a.m.C. Helen can take some photos of the concertD. students should wear school uniforms to the concert33. The pass

22、age is a _.A. reportB. speechC. surveyD. noticeB(Science and technology makes our school life easier and better than before! When your teacher gives lessons with his phone or iPad, Bluetooth does help a lot. What is Bluetooth? Read the article and find it out!)If you look around the room you are in

23、right now, youll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could

24、 never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldnt just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. Thats where Bluetooth comes in. Weve all heard of itbut what exactly is it? Bluetooth is a method of short-distance（短距离）wireless communication between e

25、lectronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group(SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1

26、.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected without having to connect everything together with wires.But if you look

27、at the remote control（遥控器）you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals（红外信号）which cant be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called

28、 “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it wont work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with th

29、e 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020.34. How does the writer lead in the topic “Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1?A. By describing scenes.B. By comparing facts.C. By telling stories.D. By explaining reasons.35. With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth _.A. started to be used in carsB. made radio wav

30、es known to peopleC. improved and spread quicklyD. was able to connect all electronics36. From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the _ of Bluetooth.A. developmentB. popularityC. standardD. advantage37. _ will most probably be interested in this text.A. Phone sellersB. Technology fansC. Newspaper re

31、portersD. History loversC(2022福建中考)You must have attended many different courses at school.Do you still remember the space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping?On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It w

32、as a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from theTiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, W

33、ang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the

34、 lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments. “Zerogravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the ch

35、ildren to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof（屋脊）of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the water ball in a gravity-free environment. Its really amazing,” said Ri

36、gzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.38

37、. The space lesson in 2013 was for _.A. Chinese astronautsB. Chinese teachersC. school children in ChinaD. scientists all over China39. Which picture shows Nie Haishengs body movement according to the text?A. B. C. D. 40. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. WangYapingstalkonmicro-gravityenvironments

38、.B. Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C. Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D. A10-year-old studentsdreamofsendingarockettothesky.41. Afterwatchingthespacelesson, theTibetanstudents _.A. hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB. gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC. increasedanundersta

39、ndingoftheroofoftheworldD. developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspaceDOne day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and look at the egg! Its cracking（裂开）.” Slowly a long beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.Dad checks on the computer, “Hey, look! Its a pterodactyl（翼手龙）.” “A pterodactyl?” shout the chi

40、ldren. “Yes, its a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,” says Dad.Then Helen names it Dacty.A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. “My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty

41、 to a vet（兽医）.Two weeks later, Dactys wings are better. However, he isnt willing to fly. They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon she arrives. “My office is very big. Its perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly around happily.” Then she takes them to the museum

42、. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue.“Look he likes here,” shouts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Roger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like owls（猫头鹰）,” says Aunt Elizabeth.Six months passes and Dacty i

43、s very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two menBert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Look, Bert, there is a huge bird up there

44、.” Bert looks up. Dacty doesnt move, “Eric, dont be silly. Its only a statue,” says Bert. “Come on. I will open the case. You look for the gold medallions（大奖章）.” At the moment, Dacty flies down and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he cant say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top o

45、f a statue. Hes stuck. At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them are stuck there.The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They are shouting loudly.Dacty flies down to her. “Here you are, Dacty,” she says and pets（爱抚）his

46、 head. “Thank you, you did a great job.” Then she phones the police.The mayor（市长）shakes Dactys wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. “Congratulations, you did a great job.” Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth, “Its great to have a big bird as a guard!”“Dacty is a pterodactyl!” Roger says.“Dacty

47、 is a hero now,” says Aunt Elizabeth.“A pterodactyl?” shouts another man. “Wow! They love warm weather and jungles（丛林）. I work in the Botanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wonderful palm（棕榈）house, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will love there. You can come to visit it anytime.”So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen visit him every day