2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试卷第一部分 选择题（共50分）I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Jane has made _ in English because she studies harder than before.A. instructionsB. progressC. discussionD. mistakes2. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day _ 5th June.A. inB. atC. onD. with3. Damingisbusymaking

2、alistofthingsfor_ campingtripnow.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself4. When Miss Li smiled, Jenny knew her answer to the question was _.A. strangeB. directC. correctD. active5. Susan, how was your party?Pretty good. We sang and danced _ all night.A. happilyB. hardlyC. politelyD. clearly6. Wilson, _ you help

3、 me carry the box upstairs? Sure, no problem.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. could7. Our government plans to _ more jobs to young people this summer.A. chooseB. offerC. changeD. find8. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They _ delicious.A. tasteB. stayC. feelD. sound9. The volunteers continued th

4、eir work _ they were very tired.A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. as10. Dont make noise! The children _ onlineIm so sorry, I wont. A. studiedB. will studyC. are studyingD. were studying11. We need to _ because teamwork is very important.A. run outB. go offC. pull togetherD. pass by12. This is so difficul

5、t that I want to give up. Take it easy. _, it takes time to learn something new.A. In that caseB. After allC. By the wayD. For example13. Its said that the kite _ in China over 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. was inventedD. is invented14. Could you tell me _?At the end of March.A. why you cal

6、led meB. when you got the prizeC. how the weather was thereD. where you went on a trip15. So kind of you to give me a ride to the station! _.A. It doesnt matterB. Never mindC. Dont mention itD. My pleasure. 情景交际（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。A: Hi, Sophie. You are going to be a senior hig

7、h school student. _16_ B: Thanks. But Ill miss my middle school life very much. A: _17_ After all, it is one of the important periods in life. B: Yes, especially Ill miss some of my teachers. They influenced me greatly. A: _18_ B: My English teacher Mrs. Lee. A: Why? B: _19_ She helps me a lot. A: S

8、he is really a wonderful teacher. _20_ B: Of course. And I will also make a gift for her by myself. A: Excellent!A. I think every student will.B. Youd better forget it.C. What will you do in the future?D. Who do you want to thank most?E. Because she always encourages me.F. Congratulations!G. Will yo

9、u say something to express your thanks?. 完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。I grew up in a poor family with my father, my mother and six brothers. We had little money, _21_ plenty of love. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still own a _22_.My dream was to be a sport

10、sman. I was so _23_, My high-school coach（教练）was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believe in me, but _24_ me how to believe in myself. One thing with my coach changed my life forever. It was one summer holiday. I wanted to do a summer job _25_ a new bike. Then I realized I would have to _26_ summer baseba

11、ll training. Im afraid of telling my coach about it. _27_ I told Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said, “but your playing days are limited （有限的）. You cant afford _28_ them.”I stood before him and _29_ knew what to say. “How much are you going to m

12、ake at this job?” he asked. “$3.25 per hour,” I replied. “Well,” he said. “Is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”That question made me realize the _30_ between wanting something right now and having a long-term（长远）goal. I chose to give up the job and devoted（致力于）myself to the training that summer.

13、My dream came true in the end.21. A. soB. orC. andD. but22. A. courseB. jobC. dreamD. choice23. A. luckyB. politeC. activeD. patient24. A. treatedB. taughtC. requestedD. found25. A. forB. asC. byD. of26. A. give upB. give outC. set upD. set out27. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When28. A. wasteB. to wasteC.

14、wastedD. wasting29. A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. sometimes30. A. relationshipB. discoveryC. introductionD. advantageIV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案。Passage 1Once upon a time, a king in Africa had a close friend. No matter what happened in his life, the friend always said “This is good!”

15、One day, the king and his friend went hunting（打猎）. The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king. When the king shot at an animal, one of his fingers was broken. However, the friend said, “This is good!” The king shouted in pain, “No, this is NOT GOOD!” He was so angry that he sent

16、his friend to jail（监狱）. A year later, the king went hunting again. Cannibals （食人族）caught him and took him to their village. As they came close to setting fire to him, they noticed that the king had lost a finger. Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole, so they set the king free. As the

17、king returned home, he felt regretful for what he had done to his friend. He went to the jail and told his friend his experience. “You were right,” the king said. “It was good that my finger was broken. And I am very sorry for keeping you in jail for so long”.“You neednt say sorry,” his friend said.

18、 “This is good”.“How could it be good?” the king asked. “If I had not been in jail, I would have been with you and been eaten by cannibals!”31. The king got hurt because _.A. something was wrong with the gunB. he didnt know the gun wellC. he was caught by an animalD. his friend set fire to him by mi

19、stake32. Cannibals _ in this story.A never caught a poor manB. liked playing with fireC. were friendly to the kingD. only ate the whole person33. The kings friend felt _ after hearing the experience.A. proudB. sorryC. goodD. angry34. At last, the king most probably _.A. set his friend freeB. left th

20、e jail aloneC. went hunting againD. punish his friend again35. What can we learn from the story?A. Its never too late to say sorry.B. Sometimes bad things can turn into good.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.Passage 2Inventions make the world bett

21、er, smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet(头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones,but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes

22、 that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future,almost everyone wants a pair of selftying shoes. Now,thanks to Nike,the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button,the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clockHello SenseAn alarm clock,called Hello Sense,can improve your sleep.

23、It can control the temperature,light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In subSaharan Africa,plant experts a

24、re helping people grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.36. The folding bike helmet is _.A. thick and heavyB. made from metalC. not as strong as a traditional oneD. flexible enough to fold almost flat37. Which company makes selftying shoes?A. Ad

25、idas.B. Kappa.C. Nike.D. LiNing.38. The smart alarm clock can NOT _.A. improve our sleepB. control our weightC. record our sleep cyclesD. control the temperature in the bedroom39. If a child has poor eyesight，he may be in the lack of_.A. vitamin AB. vitamin BC. vitamin CD. vitamin D40. You can find

26、the passage in a _.A. newspaperB. storybookC. guide bookD. cookery bookPassage 3I am Garrison. I live on a small farm in Kenya. Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas. Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such

27、as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors. At the age of thirteen, I invented something that changed my life. One night, a lion came into my familys farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, I thought catching the

28、lion was not a safe way to solve the problem. So I decided to “invent” a solution. The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire. But I came to know that didnt help, because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. However, I didnt give up.

29、I continued. And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow （稻草人）. I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But the lion was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrow, and went back. But the second day, it came and found that the scarecrow didnt

30、move. It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow. However, one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch （手电筒）. To my surprise, the lion didnt show up. Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.41. When Garrison was a child, he was

31、 interested in _.A. tricking neighborsB. looking after cowsC. making car partsD. trying new ideas42. How many ideas did the writer try to solve the problem?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 443. The writer finally drove away the lion by _.A. using a stickB. using a moving lightC. using fireD. using a scarecrow44. Acco

32、rding to the passage, Garrison is _.A. CreativeB. ThankfulC. friendlyD. Outgoing45. The best title of the passage probably is “_”.A. No pains, no gainsB. Love animals, love lifeC. It is never too old to learnD. Using your brain makes a differencePassage 4Do you know what is sleepwalking (梦游)? Have y

33、ou ever seen it? Are you afraid of it? Sleepwalking actually happens during deep sleep. When you see a child sets out of bed and walks around as if hes awake, but he wont respond to you or anything around him, hes asleep. It doesnt hurt the child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up. _ 7

34、% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesnt usually mean that theres anything wrong with them. Children aged 4 to 12 are more perhaps to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk. Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. Though the childs mind is asleep, his body is not aslee

35、p during the period of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your childs sleepwalking. For example, bad habits that cause poor sleep, fever or some other illnesses, a family history of sleepwalking, medical conditions that

36、cause poor sleep and so on. If the child is sleepwalking at least once every night, its best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if it is influencing the sleep of other family members or if youre worried the child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.46. The underlined word “respond” in Paragraph 1

37、means _ in Chinese.A. 反应B. 感动C. 反对D. 需要47. Which of the following can be put in the “_” in the third paragraph?A. It is easier for boys to sleepwalk.B. Please pay little attention to sleepwalking.C. Sleepwalking is quite common.D. Sleepwalking does good for children.48. When sleepwalking happens, th

38、e childs body is _.A. strongB. awakeC. heavyD. asleep49. From the passage, we know _.A. adults never sleepwalkB. sleepwalking happens at noonC. sleepwalking is very dangerousD. 7% to 15% of kids sleepwalk50. The passage mainly tells us _.A. ways to stop sleepwalkingB. sleepwalking and the reasons of

39、 itC. when people can sleepwalkD. who can avoid sleepwalking第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。After Shenzhor-l3 Manned Spaceship（神舟十三号载人航天飞船）returned to earth successfully, Wang Ping and Li Hong are talking about their dreams. A: Hi, Wang Ping, _51_?B: Science. A

40、: _52_?B: Because I think science is so magic. Especially after watching Shenzhou-13 Manned Spaceship returned to earth successfully. A: _53_? B: Yes. I want to be a scientist like those who work behind Shenzhou-13 Manned Spaceship. A: _54_! But it is hard to become a scientist. B: I know. So from n

41、ow on I must work harder than before. A: I believe if you stick to your dream, you will succeed in the end. B: _55_. Nothing is impossible. And Im sure I can reach it. A: Come on. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56. 依我之见，多阅读能提高语言能力。_, reading more can improve your language abili

42、ty.57. 李明强烈反对吸烟，因为它对健康有害。Li Ming is strongly against smoking because it _ health.58. 我很怕他，但同时也很崇拜他。Im afraid of him, but at the same time I _ him.59. 这本杂志我买了2周了。I _ this magazine for two weeks.60. 我们都应该为过上更加环保的生活尽一份力。We should _ to live a greener life.61. 当鲍勃（Bob）到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。_62. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。_6

43、3. 为什么不立刻采取行动呢？_（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Here come the best photos of the 2021 Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards (野生动物搞笑摄影大赛)! 1. They show how lovely the animals can be. Look, it seems that the seal pup (小海豹) is giggling (咯咯地笑). And the eastern raccoon (浣熊) babies just cant wait to go out and s

44、ee the world! There are more than 7,000 pictures of funny animals from all over the world. 2. The huge number of pictures tells us to care about animals. They also remind us that animals truly are funny and human-like. We must do all we can to protect them.64. _.65. _. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的

45、正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）good from tool draw home cut and perfect a seldom give clothesPaper cutting is one of Chinas most popular traditional arts, which has a history of more than 1, 500 years. In the past, paper cutting is used to decorate _66_ during the Spring Festival and wedding celeb

46、rations（婚礼庆典）. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world. It is often _67_ as a present to foreign friends. The main cutting _68_ are paper and a pair of scissors（剪刀）. Some people think it is easy to make a paper cutting, actually it is difficult to make a _69_ one. My love for paper cutting co