2023年山东省烟台地区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年山东省烟台地区中考一模英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThe Coffee Pot RestaurantWere looking for Saturday assistants (帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen

2、. Were looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.Pay: 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? Were making a film in the local area during July and August and

3、well need several young people as extras (临时演员). Were looking for active and social 1418-year-olds.Pay: 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWere looking for honest young people to deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for mo

4、rning deliveries (78) and two people for evening deliveries (56). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!Pay: 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANT

5、S WANTEDShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people (1418) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours: 57 evenings or 105 Saturdays and Sundays.Pay: 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours1. To be a film extra o

6、ne has to be _.A. polite and patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. was painted by a famous young artist2. A part-time assistant at ShopnSave Supermarket needs to _A. set and clear tablesB. provide a photoC. deliver newspapersD. help customers3. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to

7、7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.BOn the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey shows that one in thre

8、e parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.The survey was carried out by Action for Children, a childrens charity in the UK. They questioned more than 2,200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their childrens ability to make friend

9、s than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork.Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source （来源）of

10、happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends is different from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. Unluckily, many people never reach their potential（潜力）. Making friends is a ski

11、ll, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.Experts say its natural for some children to feel nervous if they dont know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such

12、as sharing, helping, cooperation and communication.“Teach your child to know the importance of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day,” stressed an expert.4. The survey made by Act

13、ion for Children shows that_.A. 11% of the students cant keep up with the schoolworkB. parents care more about lessons of their children than friends makingC. 33% of the parents are most worried about their childrens making friendsD. almost 2,200 parents were questioned5. What is the first thing to

14、make friends?A. To help others do something.B. To learn to get on with others.C. To be yourself.D To know the importance of having friends.6. Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills?A. Share your traveling experience with others.B. Finish a project together with others.C. Give a

15、 hand to those in need.D. Read an interesting book.7. The best title of the passage may be _.A. Making Friends for ChildrenB. The Importance of Making FriendsC. Lessons of Friends MakingD. Making Friends: True or FalseCBecause of the COVID-19 outbreak, many people begin to look for fun online. Watch

16、ing livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while others perform

17、Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture thanks to livestreaming.Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from Shanghai. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old artist took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stag

18、e, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches audience（观众）about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.“Livestreaming has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young p

19、eople an easier way to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese

20、styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept al

21、ive.8. In the second paragraph, why did the writer mention Li Jun?A. To tell young people to learn from Li Jun.B. To request young people to learn Peking Opera.C. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.D. To ask more young people to enjoy Li Juns livestreaming.9. According to Guangm

22、ing Daily, Livestreaming is a new stage to _.A. look for fun during the outbreakB. ask questions and get answers directlyC. sing and watch easily and freelyD. keep traditional culture alive10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Many traditional artists are starting to buy fol

23、k handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.D. Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.11. Which picture shows the structure （结构）of t

24、he passage?A. B. C. D. DIn America, an increasing number of middle and high schools now require students to serve a certain number of community service hours before they can graduate. And some parents ask their children to do volunteer work year round even if its not mandatory (强制性的) at school.Volun

25、teering has important benefits (益处), such as learning new skills and developing responsibility. However, some people question whether community service is worthwhile if students are forced (强迫，迫使) to take part.Some people say that many teenagers schedules (日常安排) are filled with homework and after-sc

26、hool programs, and forcing them to do other activities will make them stressed out. “Adding community service to teenagers already crowded schedules makes it feel like an unpleasant and boring task,” says Ellison, 15, a student from Bay Head, New Jersey. Other people say that mandatory service will

27、lead students to believe that they should only help others when they receive an immediate benefit in return, and finally discourage them from volunteering later in life。Studies show that teenagers who volunteer are more likely to do better in school and are less likely to take part in risky behavior

28、s. They also get social skills and work experience that can pay off later in life. However, if many busy teenagers are given a choice, they would simply skip voluntary service. Thats why requiring community service is important, supporters say. In addition, there is little proof (证据) to support that

29、 mandatory community service weakens young peoples motivation (动机) to join in future service. In fact, studies show that mandatory service is connected with strong wish to take part in future volunteering.As a high school student in New York, Bellamy Richardson, now 18, had to do 75 hours of communi

30、ty service before graduation. At first, she was worried how she could find that much time. But to her surprise, she not only met the service requirement sooner than shed expected, but also learned a lot, and found that she loved volunteering. Bellamy is now glad that her service wasnt by choice。“Req

31、uiring community service would give other people the chance l had,” she said.So ask yourself: Would you volunteer if it werent mandatory? Could the benefits of volunteering make it worthwhile no matter how teenagers take part? I suppose community service is something that should be encouraged even i

32、f it is just a duty at the beginning.12. Some people are against mandatory community service because _.A. it has bad effect on students studyB. it makes students worried and boredC. students have no ability to do itD. students get little immediate benefit from it13. The word “skip” in Paragraph 3 pr

33、obably means “_”.A. give up performingB. get interested inC. have fun in doingD. enjoy benefits from14. What can we learn from the example of Bellamy Richardson?A. Students take part in community service because of strong love.B. Many students dont have the chances to offer community service.C. Mand

34、atory service makes students lose wish to volunteer in the future.D. Its possible and good for students to meet schools service requirement.15. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To express support for mandatory community service.B. To say the importance of balancing volunte

35、er work and study.C. To discuss the bad influence of volunteer work on students future life.D. To remind people of the disadvantages of mandatory community service.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的AF选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Close friends, think alike?What! You, too? I believed I was the only one. Have yo

36、u ever said something like this to someone? _16_It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves. _17_ Scientists from University of California said fri

37、ends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _18_According to their scans, friends who watched the same video rea

38、cted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. _19_Seeing ones friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)ones own values, opinions, and interests, lead scientist Carolyn Parkin

39、son told Business Insider. _20_ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighbori

40、ng seats were more likely to become friends.A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in frie

41、ndship.E. However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos.F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ellie was an outstanding gymnas

42、t（体操运动员）. She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a _21_ performance. The other girls told her she was amazing. “See if you can do that!” Ellie said. The coach said nothing, and thought hard.The next

43、week, when the list of the team members was posted, Ellies name wasnt on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. “Im better than all of you!” she shouted _22_. “Its _23_!”She went to see the coach. He explained “Youre very talented, but your _24_ is terrible.”“What do you mean?” Ellie asked

44、. “I know I am the best, and I prove it every time.”“Making the gymnastics team isnt just about gymnastics,” the coach said. “Its also about being on a team. You cant make the team if you dont recognize how much everyone has to contribute（做贡献）, and _25_ them to do it.”Ellie did not think about what

45、the coach said. Instead, she expected the team to _26_ that year, and it would be the coachs fault（过错）, for not picking her.But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the teams way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling（艰难地训练）. But then it

46、 started to _27_ her. One day, after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars （高低杠）again and again, Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellies suggestion, and did much better. Ellie felt very _28_. She didnt notice the coach looking on from across the room.Over the

47、 next few weeks, Ellie tried to help the other girls. The team _29_ each time they competed, and they even won once!The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, her name was on the list. She knew that it was her _30_ of becoming a better team player that was responsi

48、ble for her success.21. A. poorB. perfectC. disappointingD. normal22. A. excitedlyB. nervouslyC. angrilyD. proudly23. A. unluckyB. unhealthyC. unfairD. uneasy24 A. luckB. performanceC. healthD. attitude25. A. inviteB. encourageC. chooseD. refuse26. A. loseB. winC. riseD. avoid27. A. worryB. surpriseC. pleaseD. frighten28. A. upsetB. lonelyC. boredD. satisfied29. A. wonB. practicedC. improvedD. celebrat