2023年湖南省张家界市永定区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年湖南省张家界市永定区中考一模英语试题、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1 Whose watch is it?A. Sallys B. Lilys C. Davids2. What is Ann doing?A. Shes dancing with a boy. B. Shes choosing a CD. C. Shes drinking juice3. Whe

2、re did Lara have lunch?A. In a new restaurant B. At her friends home C. At her home.4. When is the girls party?A. On Monday B. On Thursday C. On Friday5. What will Tim do first?A. Do his homework B. Clean his room C. Watch TV.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

3、听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is Amy going to cook?A. Fish B. Chicken C. Beef7. What time will the party start?A. At 7:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:30听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。8. Why did LiHua come to the US?A. To study B. To work C. To travel9 Who is in China with

4、Lihuas parents?A. His brother B. His sister C. His wife10. How often does Lihua swim?A. Three times a week B. Four times a week C. Five times a week第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据听力内容，补充句子。每空不超过三个单词。Lions Protection ProgramWho are neededSome 11 .How long it lastsFor 12 .What to doLook for lions and 13 th

5、em.What skills to learn firstHow to send and 14 spoken message over the radio.How to make camp.How to give 15 .、英语知识运用 (共一节，满分15分)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)AAt 2:00 p.m., _1_ February 6th, 2023, a strong earthquake of level 7.8 hit Turkey. The earthquake was _2_ terrible that it made most buildings fal

6、l down in the city, and thousands of people were _3_ under the fallen buildings. The number of victims (遇难者), _4_ the injured people, was raising quickly. People _5_ lost their homes were looking for places to spend the hard time. The first group of Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) from China reached Turkey as

7、 soon as the earthquake happened. On February 8th, _6_ 127 members from different parts of China, got together in Wuhan, China. They _7_ for Turkey to take part in the local earthquake rescue. Although the weather and the situation were bad, the rescuers of BSR were _8_ trying to search in the ruins

8、, hoping to find more survivors (幸存者). Up to 3:00 a.m. 13th, China Blue Sky Rescue has searched 302 buildings, finding 7 survivors and 78 victims. They let the world to see “the Chinese speed” and “the Chinese strength”.1. A. inB. onC. at2. A. soB. muchC. very3. A. arrivedB. caughtC. got4. A. as goo

9、d asB. as well asC. as many as5. A. whoB. whenC. where6. A. elseB. moreC. another7. A. leftB. arrivedC. reached8. A. alsoB. stillC. eitherBChen Yuzhu is from Bijie, Guizhou Province. Because he was interested in the food of his hometown, he opened his first shop selling Guizhou beef rice noodles in

10、2013 in New York. Most people there didnt know the difference between rice noodles and wheat noodles, so Chen kept _9_ until they understood. Rice noodles soon became a popular local food through his effort.Then Chen opened more shops and started to _10_ ingredients (配料) to some other states. More p

11、eople could _11_ a taste of China.The outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 greatly influenced Chens _12_. Some shops were closed. Luckily, online orders _13_. Soup, meat and noodles were picked separately, making it _14_ for customers to cook a bowl of Guizhou beef rice noodles in two minutes at home. As a

12、result, his business achieved even more success.Chen _15_ to open more shops in Southeast Asia and Europe. He wants to promote Guizhou food culture around the world.9. A. explainingB. studyingC. answering10. A. cut outB. put outC. send out11. A. enjoyB. missC. remain12 A. processB. ruleC. business13

13、. A. showedB. increasedC. stopped14. A. funnyB. easyC. creative15. A. failsB. avoidsC. plans、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AThe Gifts for Jennys 15th BirthdayGift itemA dollA dressA toy bearA watchThe material of the giftCottonSilkCottonMetalThe reason why she likes t

14、he giftSleeping with it every nightLooking beautiful on it Bring her joy and happinessBring her good luckThe place where the gift is fromShanghaiParisHong KongLondonThe person who bought the giftMotherCousinFatherGrandparentsThe price of the gift￥50￥100￥50￥20016. How many countries are the gifts fro

15、m?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four17. How much is the dress?A. 50 yuanB. 100 yuanC. 200 yuan18. What is made of cotton besides the doll?A. The othersB. The dressC. The toy bear19 Why does Jenny like the toy bear?A. It brings her joy and happiness.B. It brings her good luck.C. She sleeps with it every night.20.

16、 Who did Jenny get the watch from?A. ParentsB. CousinsC. GrandparentsBJeff and Joe are twin (双胞胎) brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician.First, at college,

17、Jeff will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take history. After finishing college, he will coach the school soccer team in a high school. His team will work hard and practice four times a week.Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice ev

18、ery day and write their own songs. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then he and the band will travel around the world by car.The brothers parents are sure about Jeffs plan, but they suspect Joes because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.21. How old are Jeff a

19、nd Joe?A. 10.B. 14.C. 24.22. What classes will Jeff have at college? Health History Education ScienceA. B. C. 23. From the passage, we can know that _.A. Joe will play the guitar in the jazz bandB. Joe loves traveling around the world by bikeC. Jeffs soccer team will practice four times a week24. Wh

20、at does the underlined word “suspect” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 怀疑B. 抱怨C. 批评25. The passage is mainly about Jeffs and Joes _.A. future plansB. dream collegesC. school activitiesC ChatGPT is a kind of a new robot that was trained by OpenAI company in San Francisco. It is able to unders

21、tand the human languages and communicate with human beings as well. By having dialogues with people, it is possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, realize its mistakes, challenge incorrect settings, and refuse inappropriate requests. GPT is short for Generative Pre-trained Transformer (生成型预训练变换模型)

22、. Its producer Elon Musk says, “ChatGPD is scary good. We are not far from dangerously strong AI.” It has reached 100 million users in just two months after coming out, according to the experts. ChatGPT is a good talker and listener. It can become serious or humorous in different situations. For exa

23、mple, one says, “Tell me a lie.” ChatGPT answers, “The sky is made of green cheese.” Then he says, “Thats a bad lie. Tell me more lies.” Then ChatGPT says, “I am a human being.”Besides communicating, this AI chatbot can also write e-mails and papers. It is unbelievable that it is good at creating po

24、ems and stories. GPT technology can even help people write code (密码) quickly and correctly. Maybe one day, it can work as a level three engineer. However, some experts tell that ChatGPT may not be able to answer questions that are outside of its training data (数据). ChatGPT doesnt change our lives co

25、mpletely, but it proves that the artificial intelligence (人工智能) has developed into a new stage. Do you think ChatGPT will take place of human beings?26. How many users has ChatGPT reached in just two months after appearing?A. 100 million.B. 1000 million.C. 100 billion.27. What does the underlined se

26、ntence mean in paragraph 2?A. Chat GPT is too scary and dangerous to make use of.B. Chat GPT is so scary that we should keep away from it.C. Chat GPT is strong but scary because it brings us a challenge.28. The example in paragraph 3 tells us that the AI Chatbot is _.A. seriousB. funnyC. honest29. W

27、hich of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. ChatGPT can write e-mails, poems, papers and codes.B. ChatGPT is a smart robot that can accept every request.C. ChatGPT can answer questions that are inside its training data.30. In the writers opinion, who may take the place of human bei

28、ngs in the future?A. He doesnt tell us.B. Artificial intelligence.C. Human beings themselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2，满分10分）根据所读内容回答问题。Do you know about Huaguxi? It originated in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shanxi, also have Huaguxi.People could watch Huaguxi as early as the

29、 Qing Dynasty. At that time, most of the Huaguxi players were farmers. They wore colorful clothes and painted their faces. They always sang songs and danced along the streets to celebrate some special festivals.During the early 19th century, there were only two roles in Huaguxi: chou and dan. Chou i

30、s a male clown and dan is a young girl. Both roles were played by men. In the 1860s, Huaguxi added a new role: sheng (a handsome young man). In the early 20th century, women began to play in Huaguxi.The early Huaguxi lasted only 45 minutes to an hour. Most plays were about the life of the farmers. I

31、n the late 19th and 20th centuries, some Huaguxi performance groups moved to Changsha. There Huaguxi developed quickly. Now, Huaguxi has more roles and can last two to three hours. People can enjoy different kinds of stories.31. When did people start to watch Huaguxi?_32. How did most of the Huaguxi

32、 players dress up at that time?_33. Was the role dan first played by a young girl?_34. What were most plays about for the early Huaguxi?_35. Where did Huaguxi develop quickly?_、写作（共两节，满分25分）A）补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)补全对话。A: You look unhappy, Linda. _36_?B: I failed my English exam again.A: Im sorry to

33、 hear that. _37_?B: I find listening the hardest in English. I know your English is great. _38_?A: I learn listening by listening to tapes every day.B: _39_?A: I learn new words by reading or writing them again and again.B: _40_ I will learn from you and try to improve my English.A: Good idea.B）书面表达

34、（满分15分）41. Mike自英国，他曾作为一名交换生在北京某中学学习。请你根据下面的信息提示，以Mike的口吻写一篇英语短文，讲述其在北京的交换生经历。My exchange life in BeijingSchool lifeMade Chinese friends; Learned about Chinese history; Took part in a talent competitionActivitiesEnjoyed local food; Went to the Great Wall; Watched Beijing Opera要求：1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语句通顺，语

35、法正确；2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，内容充实；3. 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）My exchange life in BeijingI once stayed in Beijing, China for two months as an exchange student. There I had many wonderful memories. _2023年湖南省张家界市永定区中考一模英语试题、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

36、 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1. Whose watch is it?A. Sallys B. Lilys C. Davids2. What is Ann doing?A. Shes dancing with a boy. B. Shes choosing a CD. C. Shes drinking juice3. Where did Lara have lunch?A. In a new restaurant B. At her friends home C. At her home.4. When is the girls part

37、y?A. On Monday B. On Thursday C. On Friday5. What will Tim do first?A. Do his homework B. Clean his room C. Watch TV.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is Amy going to cook?A. Fish B

38、. Chicken C. Beef7. What time will the party start?A. At 7:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:30听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。8. Why did LiHua come to the US?A. To study B. To work C. To travel9. Who is in China with Lihuas parents?A. His brother B. His sister C. His wife10. How often does Lihua swim?A. Three times a week B

39、. Four times a week C. Five times a week第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据听力内容，补充句子。每空不超过三个单词。Lions Protection ProgramWho are neededSome 11 .How long it lastsFor 12 .What to doLook for lions and 13 them.What skills to learn firstHow to send and 14 spoken message over the radio.How to make camp.How to give 1

40、5 .、英语知识运用 (共一节，满分15分)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)AAt 2:00 p.m., _1_ February 6th, 2023, a strong earthquake of level 7.8 hit Turkey. The earthquake was _2_ terrible that it made most buildings fall down in the city, and thousands of people were _3_ under the fallen buildings. The number of victims (遇难者)

41、, _4_ the injured people, was raising quickly. People _5_ lost their homes were looking for places to spend the hard time. The first group of Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) from China reached Turkey as soon as the earthquake happened. On February 8th, _6_ 127 members from different parts of China, got togeth

42、er in Wuhan, China. They _7_ for Turkey to take part in the local earthquake rescue. Although the weather and the situation were bad, the rescuers of BSR were _8_ trying to search in the ruins, hoping to find more survivors (幸存者). Up to 3:00 a.m. 13th, China Blue Sky Rescue has searched 302 buildings, finding 7 survivors and 78 victims. They let the world to see “the Chinese speed” and “the Chinese strength”.1. A. inB. onC. at2. A. soB. muchC. very3. A. arrivedB. caught