山东省青岛市胶州市2023年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

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1、2023年山东省青岛市胶州市中考一模英语试卷一.单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）1 Look，whos _man in yellow？ Hes_ university teacher.（）Athe；anB/；aCthe；aD/；an2What do you think of your life in Qingdao？ Pretty good.All of us have a_of happiness.（）AfeelingBtraditionCchoiceDpurpose3Matt，could I use your new car next Friday？ Sure，you_ .（

2、）AcouldBmayCwillDcan4When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？_is OKIm free the whole weekend（）ANeitherBAllCEitherDBoth5Do you know the traffic rules？Yes，sir.We cant go across the street the light turns green.（）AbeforeBafterCifDwhen6Sorry，mom.Ten minutes later，OK？Well，Carl.Youre supposed to y

3、our smart phone and take more exercise.（）Ahold onBput awayCgive outDuse up7Do you love your teachers，Jenny？ Yes，of course.Love from our teachers is like the wind.You cant see it_ you can feel it.And we love them too.（）AorBandCsoDbut8Is this your hometown，Sandy？Yes.I can believe my eyes because there

4、 have been great changes.（）AhardlyBnearlyChighlyDpossibly9Hey，Marie.When will the 19th Asian Games be held？It will be held September 23，2023 in Hangzhou，China.（）AinBatConDfor10Jean，will you please tell me I can start a conversation with a foreigner？Its a good idea to talk about weather.（）AwhatBwhere

5、CwhenDhow二.完形填空 11（10分）My name is Ruby.I have a happy family.My family（1） a great interest in celebrating Christmas Day.One year，our son Roy，who was seven years old and an only child at that time，wanted to have a new pad. Please bring me a new pad，so I dont have to listen to music（2） my fathers old

6、phone. he told the mall Santa.Bert and I took note. On Christmas Eve，we put Santas food and milk by the fire，and put Roy to sleep in our bed at the back of the house，where the（3） of Santas shoes wouldnt wake him up.Thats when I got to the siting room and spent the whole night（4） gifts ready for the

7、kid and the family. At one oclock，I moved Roy from our bed to his because he was（5） that Santa might think he wasnt at home and would（6） to leave presents.He moved a bit（7） I carried him but never opened his eyes.（8） ，I finished putting the gifts in the Christmas tree.There was also a pad in the tre

8、e.Bert and I fell（9） early that Christmas morning，filled with satisfaction.At 7 a.m，Roy woke us up and led us to the Christmas tree，smiling.He fell in love with the padwe couldnt hear（10） else for a week.（1）A.admires B.shows C.behaves D.receives（2）A.for B.with C.from D.into（3）A.sound B.bell C.voice

9、D.knock（4）A.asking B.lying C.getting D.tying（5）A.happy B.excited C.unexpected D.afraid（6）A.remember B.forget C.punish D.dare（7）A.when B.after C.because D.since（8）A.Wisely B.Politely C.Finally D.Lively（9）A.awake B.alone C.sleepy D.asleep（10）A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything三、阅读理解 阅读下列文本，选

10、出最佳选项，A.B篇为选择题，c篇为六选五补全短文。（共2小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分： C篇每小题7.5分）12（7.5分）A few weeks ago，my schools ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in England，UK，to learn about geography and history.Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time.Th

11、ere is also a 1meterthick coal seam （煤层） close to the grounds surface in ，Black Country. The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography project about rivers.We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution （革命）.On the first day of our trip，we went to Carding

12、 Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream （下游）.Our teacher had given us a few lessons on how rivers worked before the trip，so we were wellprepared for the project we had to do. The next day，we went to the famous Black Museum where

13、 we learned about coal mining （开采） and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution.The highlight of the day was when we visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain. The trip was truly satisfying.I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in cl

14、ass and practice it in real life.It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning，about.It also showed us the importance of the journey while learning something new.（1） ，the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.A.To enjoy a beautiful riverB.To v

15、isit a skilled manC.To visit a coal mineD.To learn about geography and history（2）Its believed that the Black Country was named for .A.coal productionB.the name of the placeC.the smoke put out by the factoriesD.its black people（3）The underlined word highlight in the third paragraph means in Chinese.A

16、.亮点B.高度C.灯光D.疲惫（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.On the first days trip，we visited a coal mine.B.A river will change as it flows downstream.C.We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.D.Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked afte

17、r the trip.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage？ A.The name of the Black Country.B.The relationship between geography and history.C.The history of the black Museum.D.The experience to the Black Country.13（7.5分）As we all know，AI is making our lives better and better.Lets go to see the amazing AI. Co

18、ol driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on.Wait!Where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It has fourteen seats and doesnt need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi，everyone.Im Xiaobing，a chatbot.I

19、speak like a 17yearold girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.Im talented at singing songs，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend.Do you like me？ Worlds first AI anchor（主播） Hey，look!The famous African anchor Alexander Bell is reporting the news for us.But，is hereally Bell？T

20、he answer is no.This is the worlds first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It can work 24 hours and doesnt make any mistakes.You can see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2022.The painting is worth about 3，000，000￥!But it is not a work by

21、 a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI artist.It studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.（1）According to the passage，the fact about Apolong is that .A.it doesnt follow the traffic rulesB.there are 24 seats in itC

22、.it stops the minute it sees a stop lightD.the bus cant open or close itself（2）Xiaobing can do the following things except .A.sing songs you likeB.write poems for youC.tell stories to childrenD.go out to play with you（3）The famous anchor in the passage can .A.make mistakesB.draw beautiful picturesC.

23、work 24 hoursD.speak like a girl（4）The painting mentioned in the passage was painted by .A.Vincent van GoghB.an AI artistC.three FrenchmenD.an AI anchor（5）We can probably read the passage in a .A.newspaperB.novelC.noticeD.storybook四、根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。14（5分）For two years，I never went

24、anywhere without my gun.（1） One night there was a very bad storm，and I thought I heard the sound of guns at sea.The next morning I looked out，and saw a ship.It was lying on its side not far from the bank.Quickly，（2） There were two dead men on the ship，but no one alive.The bodies of other sailors（水手）

25、were lost in the sea.I took some clothes and tools，and also a box of Spanish gold，and silver money.I was a rich man now，but what use was money to me？ （3） I wanted people，a friend，somebody to talk to.somebody who could help me run away from my island.（4） I ll try to catch one of the prisoners（囚犯） of

26、the wild men，I said to myself.Hell be happy to be alive and perhaps hell help me to run away.I watched day and night，but for a year and a half there were no boats. Then one day five boats came.（5） They made their fire on the sand and danced round it.Then they killed one of the prisoners and began to

27、 cook their terrible meal.Suddenly，The second prisoner turned and ran.The two men ran after him.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。A.There were about thirty men and they had two prisoners.B.I could not buy anything with it.C.I felt lonely and afraid，and had many sleepless nights.D.One morning I woke

28、up and made a plan.E.They did not see what was happening.F.I put my little boat in the water and sailed out to it.五.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 15（10分）swim，invite，mail，praise，borrow（1）Hi，Maria.Do you know Messi？Yes，of course.He his signature （签名） football to us once in a while.（2）It is reported that Jackie

29、Chen to our school when our 12th English Festival begins.（3）Where is Tim，Bob？Supper is ready.Mom，he in the river with his friends.（4）Luke forgets that he a book from Katie.He decides to return it to her.（5）The headmaster Victory for helping an old man at the meeting last week.六.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每

30、小题1分，共5分）16Anna didnt like to talk to （陌生人） when she was a little girl.17 （在中，之一） the students is Claudia，who is friendly to everyone here.18Hey，Alex.Where is Jenny？The bike is . （她的）19In Han Xus opinion，playing basketball is the （ easy） thing in the world.20It is （complete） successful for us to ach

31、ieve our goal in our life.七.阅读表达。 21（10分）Gao Song，a woman born after 1990，is the first woman firefighting（消防）helicopter（直升机）pilot in China.She has flown more than 500 hours.Gao is a member of the fire rescue（救援）team in Qingdao，east Chinas Shandong Province.She was careful and calm.My grandfather onc

32、e served in the air force.Influenced by him，I always thought being a pilot was a cool job，and its also a dream for me.Gao said. After several rounds of competition，Gao was finally sent to the Civil Aviation Flight University of China because of hard training.She had only half a year to finish all 13

33、 courses.To pass the courses and training，she slept after 2 a.m.almost every day during that time. Gao has taken part in a number of firefighting tasks.In April 2020，Gao and her teammates performed takeoff 34 times in four days，with over 85 hours in the air，dropping more than 1，000 tons of water exa

34、ctly over the fire and finally brought the fire under control. Gao is one of the seven helicopter pilots of the Qingdao fire rescue team.She is able to drive four types of planes：the HU269，AS350，AW119 and Ka32.She hopes to become the captain of a Ka32 as soon as possible.Ill keep flying as long as I

35、 can，said Gao.（1）What is Gao Song now？ （2）Who influenced Gao Song most when she was young？ （3）How much water did Gao Song and her teammates drop to control the fire in April 2020？ （4）What planes can Gao Song drive？ （5）What can you learn from Gao Song？（至少两个句子） 八、阅读下面短文，回答问题。22（10分）While rice and whea

36、t（小麦）are the two most popular food worldwide，a study covered more than 100，000 people in Northwest China.（A）It is reported that choosing rice as food may result in a lower risk of obesity （肥胖） . Researchers from Xian Jiaotong University collected data（数据） from people aged 35 to 74 from Shaanxi，Gansu

37、，Qinghai provinces，Ningxia and Xinjiang.The researchers divided these people into three groups.The first group includes people with rice preference，eating （B） it either daily or four to six times every week.The second groups main food is wheat，and the third group eats both rice and wheat. The result

38、s show that rice preference may be connected with a lower risk of certain obesity in Northwest China.Higher wheat intake （摄入） was connected with higher risks of body fat and central obesity （stomach fat） in men and central obesity in women，according to the study. When wheat lovers changed their food

39、 to rice five times every week，these people showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of normalweight obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk of normalweight central obesity in women. People with rice preference often have more fresh vegetables，meat and fish servings.People with wheat preference in Nort

40、hwest China often eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat，and sometimes even with a large amount （数量） of oil.（1）请从文中找出与People choosing rice as food ate less likely to get some kind of obesity in Northwest China，according to the results.意思相同或相近的句子。 （2）请将（A）处划线句子It is reported th

41、at choosing rice as food may result in a lower risk of obesity.翻译成汉语。 （3）What does （B）处it in the second paragraph refer to？ （4）请根据短文内容，写出三项People choosing rice as food result in a lower risk of obesity的人们的饮食倾向。 （5）请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。People aged 35 to 74 were into three groups.Study shows that men are to

42、 lose weight than women changing their food from wheat to rice five times every week.九.书面表达（15分）23（15分）植树节期间，学校英语节将举行以Protecting Trees为主题的征文比赛，请根据以下两幅图，结合某些地方、某些人的做法写一篇文章，谈谈你的观点。要求：1）词数80100；2）包含图片中提到的信息，可适当拓展；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。参考词汇：Tree Planting Day植树节Protecting Trees 参考答案一.单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）

43、1 Look，whos _man in yellow？ Hes_ university teacher.（）Athe；anB/；aCthe；aD/；an【分析】看，那个穿黄色衣服的人是谁？ 他是一位大学老师。【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指那个穿黄色衣服的人；第二空泛指一位大学老师，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选：C。2What do you think of your lif