2023年浙江省舟山市定海区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省舟山市定海区中考一模英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。One day I was in the hospital waiting room. I looked around at the other _1_ while waiting to see the doctor. It seemed totally _2_ there at that moment. All of them were staring at their cell phones. The receptio

2、nist（接待员）worked on her computer. Behind her, the clerk was examining papers. _3_ was in their own little world. Id probably be busy with my cell phone, tooif I hadnt _4_ to charge（充电）it before I left homeIt would have been nice to start a/an _5_ with other people to pass the waiting time. _6_, I sat

3、 alone patiently in my plastic chair.My examination went well. I got into my little Honda and turned the key in the ignition（点火开关）. Nothing. Not again. I reached for my cell phone. _7_, like my car. I went inside to make a call, but no one was at the reception desk. I _8_ the people in the waiting r

4、oom.“I wouldnt normally do this, but my car wont start.” I said. The nurse popped her head into the room. “Youre in trouble, Roberta?” she said _9_. “I will get my jumper cables.”Just as she said that, the receptionist _10_.“Ive got a new battery（电池）. You can use my car for the jump.”“Or try _11_,”

5、the clerk said, looking out of the window. “Thats your Honda, right?” A few patients got up to see.I followed the nurse, the receptionist and the clerk outside. _12_ I passed through the door, I looked back and saw that every plastic chair inside had _13_. A line of people followed me to my car.Fina

6、lly, one patient who used to be a mechanic found the _14_. It was the battery terminal that was loose（松）.When the mechanic gave an OK gesture I tried to turn the key. Suddenly, the crowd _15_, for my car got started again. I backed my car out of the space, then stopped to wave at them whod saved the

7、 day.1. A. doctorsB. patientsC. clerksD. nurses2. A. quietB. noisyC. cleanD. dirty3. A. No oneB. AnyoneC. SomeoneD. Everyone4. A. promisedB. plannedC. forgottenD. regretted5. A. performanceB. argumentC. conversationD. discussion6. A. InsteadB. AlsoC. BesidesD. Again7. A. UselessB. DirectC. LivelyD.

8、Dead8 A. looked afterB. turned toC. called upD. listened to9. A. happilyB. wiselyC. proudlyD. kindly10. A. leftB. preventedC. returnedD. judged11. A. mineB. hersC. yoursD. his12. A. SinceB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless13 A. filledB. emptiedC. coveredD. stood14. A. lineB. mannerC. problemD. goal15. A. prai

9、sedB. thankedC. shoutedD. cheered二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYearly Void Deck SalePeople living in Queens Bay will be having a sale of used furniture, books, toys and electronics. All are welcome!Place: Queens Bay Road, Block 331,Void deckDate: April 20 (Saturda

10、y)Time: Noon to 9 PMWe have also scheduled many activities for the whole family!* Noon1 PM Free drinks* 3 PM5 PM Treasure hunt for children* 7 PM8 PM Magic show* 8 PM9 PM Big sales at the booths(货摊)Note: We dont take credit cards. Only cash will be accepted.Limited booths available! Booths assigned(

11、分配) are fixed.Email: sale to ask about the setting up of booths.Those who set up booths must follow the rules below at all times:Its not allowed to play loud music at your booth.Its not allowed to sell or exchange wine or tobacco(烟).Its allowed to decorate your booths in any way you want.Those who t

12、ake part in the big sales will receive drink vouchers(代金券) for his event!16. _ will be held at 4 PM.A. A treasure huntB. A magic showC. A big saleD. Giving away free drinks17. You can _ if you want to set up a booth.A. ask one person in Queens Bay for helpB. prepare wine or tobacco for saleC. send a

13、n email to ask for more informationD. make a phone call before April 2018. The text is most probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.A. Hot NewsB. Business RuleC. Travel GuideD. Community LifeBNature is full of surprise. Nick Castro, a pest control expert in California sees many strange things in

14、his work. But even he was stunned when he came across hidden treasure belonging to a pair of woodpeckers（啄木鸟）.Nick Castro was called to a house in Sonoma County when its owner noticed worms（虫）coming out of the wall. Much to his surprise, when he made a small cut in the wall, acorns（橡子）started pourin

15、g outand they didnt stop coming.“They just kept coming and coming, nonstop. I thought the acorns were only about a quarter of the way up the wall. But it turned out they reached high up to the top floor,” Castro said. The full amount of stored acorns ended up being 700 pounds in total, filling eight

16、 large bags which were so heavy that they were hard to pick up. It took three workers a full day to clean them.Castro believed the acorns were kept by a pair of woodpeckers and it could have taken up to five years for the birds to do it. The birds dropped their treasures through a hole in the chimne

17、y（烟囱）and entered through a separate hole to enjoy them. The birds also kept acorns in other places of the house,” said Castro.Woodpeckers live in the western and southwestern US. They usually keep acorns in holes theyve made in dead trees. Castro wrote online “Ive never seen anything like this befor

18、e. Its a one in a hundred thousand chance to find something this interesting.”19. The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. upsetB. pleasedC. shockedD. scared20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The acorns were found by Nick by accident.B. The acorns

19、discovered filled a quarter of the room.C. The woodpeckers kept all the acorns in one place.D. The woodpeckers mistook the chimney for their home.21. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?Worms came out of the wall.A lot more acorns were found.Nick Castro was asked to ch

20、eck the house.Woodpeckers put acorns into the house.Some workers filled bags with the acorns.Nick dug a small hole in the wall and got surprised.A. B. C. D. 22. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Strange Work Done by Nick CastroB. A New Living Place Found by WoodpeckersC. Worms Coming O

21、ut Because of AcornsD Unbelievable Treasure Hidden by WoodpeckersCThe directors of tourism administration（旅游局）are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in

22、 breathtaking locations and the performances have been well-received.In one popular short film that attracted tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white headwear and an all-white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）o

23、f culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20 during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and

24、ice with the short film.Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as Chinas first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to speak for the historical place and encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, sent out t

25、he invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit.From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wea

26、ring special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.23. What

27、 effort did some officials make for their work according to the passage?A. Organizing ethnic activities.B. Visiting local historical places.C. Directing some interesting films.D. Getting in characters in short videos.24. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What customs the Oroqen ethnic group had.B. W

28、hy Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public.C. How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video.D. Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot.25. _ had a different view from the others in the dressing way.A. Du BoB. Liu JiehuaC. DorjeD. Chen Guanyu26. Which is N

29、OT the goal the officials try hard to achieve according to the passage?A. To show tourists the local beautiful places.B. To encourage tourists to visit places faraway.C. To help people better understand local customs.D. To welcome other directors to the creative competitions.DAs more people move awa

30、y from petrol (汽油) cars, need for electric vehicles (EV) (电动汽车) is rising. Its not just the cars on our roads. Buses and trucks are changing into battery power, too.Thats great news for the environment. However, building enough charging stations for all these new EVs is a huge problem for many count

31、ries.Detroit, in the United States, will soon be trying out an idea that could help. In the center of the city, there will soon be a main road that can wirelessly (无线) charge electric vehicles while they are running. No parking. No plugging in (插上插头). While the vehicles are on the road, they can get

32、 charged up.Oren Ezer founded Electreon with his partner, which is the company behind the idea. He said, “The possibility of charging roads and cities is almost endless. We are reshaping the future of transportation.” Its not just in Detroit. The company is already working on projects in some Europe

33、an countries, too.Some mobile phones can charge wirelessly. You just place them on charging pad and the battery refills without needing to plug them in. Electreons road technology charger is similar to this idea. Coils (线圈) are fixed under the surface of the road. Electric vehicles are fitted with s

34、pecial receivers. When the vehicles drive over the coils, their batteries get power.As well as helping encourage more people to use EVs, its hoped that the technology could allow for smaller batteries. The most expensive part of an EV is its battery. Trucks, for example, require big batteries so tha

35、t enough charge can be stored to take a vehicle hundreds of kilometers before the next recharge. But if a vehicle could charge on the move, then a smaller battery might be all thats needed.Maybe, before too long, we will all be riding around in self-charging, self-driving cars.27. According to the p

36、assage, what problem do many countries face with the rising need for EVs?A. Wasting too much petrol. B. Having a few parking lots.C. Being short of charging stations.D. Polluting the environment. 28. Which of the following best shows what Oren Ezer said?A. Its impossible to build roads that can char

37、ge EVs.B. They are changing the shape of cars, buses and trucks.C. They will make endless effort to improve roads.D. There is a bright future for the idea of road charging.29. _ is needed when the EVs get power on charging roads.A. ParkingB. A charging wireC. Plugging inD. A special receiver30. Why

38、does the writer write the passage?A. To introduce a new idea on charging EVs.B. To provide much information about EVs.C. To encourage readers to buy and drive EVs.D. To share a company behind the self-charging idea.卷II说明：本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。vill

39、age past Asia our million31. This is their classroom. _ is next door.32. Do you know about ChatGPT?Of course. Its said that it has reached 100 _ users just two months after launching.33. As we know, the 19th _ Games will be held in Hangzhou, China this year.34. He hurried _ his brothers to work with

40、out stopping when Mike met them in the street.35. On Mar. 27th, local _ at Taipan Village, Guizhou Province organized “Village BA”.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Born in the 14th century, Naxi ancient music is one of the worlds oldest music types. The Naxi ethnic group（纳西民族）living in Yunnan _

41、36_（创造）it with their own instruments. But today, few people can hear it or even know of it.“One of my classmates is from the Naxi ethnic group,” Liu Yunong told Teens. “When she mentioned the beautiful music that is _37_（很少）played in our life, I thought we could probably do something.” The 15-year-o

42、ld from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School is a music lover and guzheng player. She set up a project to make Naxi music more popular _38_ （在中间）the young.“How to interest young people in a fun way is the most difficult job,” said Liu. “So we _39_（设计）the activity of using comic strips（连环画）to introduce Na

43、xi music. And it turns out to be _40_（有价值的）.”“Many of our schoolmates loved this form and more than 300 people joined in our online activity, where we _41_（谈论）a lot more about the music and it has made them all feel proud of it,” Liu said.“We also planned to invite Xuan Ke, one of the most highly-re

44、spected Naxi musicians, to give us a _42_（演讲）. But Mr Xuan passed away at 93 in early January. What a _43_（遗憾）! His death made us all realize the importance of protecting _44_（传统的）music, ” Liu added.After the activity, some young people recorded videos of _45_（他们自己）playing Naxi music pieces, such as

45、 Shan Po Yang（山坡羊）, on the piano or guzheng. “When we received the videos, we felt everything was worth it,” said Liu.四、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Creativity is one of the most important human qualities. Without creativity, there would be little progress. Luckily,

46、 over the past tens of years we have made great progress in many fields.Let me take the rise of Chinas movie industry as an example. When I was in primary school, _46_ (popular) movie of the year was always a foreign one. People _47_ (touch) deeply by the exciting action, the cool special effects an

47、d the creative stories. Chinese movies, however, were often criticized (批评). Actually, there were famous _48_ (act) in the movies, but the stories were sometimes boring.Chinese movie-makers realized this problem many years ago. We, Chinese people, are never afraid _49_ difficulties. We never give up. _50_ there are challenges, Chinese movie-makers kept making progress.Finally, in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth I hit theaters. It was so great that it _51_ (deep) impressed the whole countr