2023年广东省广州市中考英语押题预测试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年广东省广州市中考英语押题预测试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals amazing lives during different seasons. It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals _1_

2、are rarely seen in the wild but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses _2_ life and love within three animal familiesgiant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards. A symbol of China, the giant panda is _3_ black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda

3、s gentle nature also shows _4_ yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can _5_ in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby _6_ to gradually look for independence and explore the world. Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example _7_ be the Monkey King, a cha

4、racter from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on _8_ hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a _9_ golden monkey who feels like his life has become _10_ than before by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys

5、, _11_ he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility. _12_ mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a difficult environment. The leopards, known for _13_ rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳)

6、 in Shaolin martial arts (武术). “Born in China is a way _14_ Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictograpbic boxing, Chinese people _15_ from wild animals since ancient times.”1AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat2AtoBonCatDfor3AeitherBneitherCb

7、etweenDboth4AwhereBwhenChowDwhich5AseeBbe seenCseenDsaw6AcarefulBcarefulnessCcarefullyDcare7AmightBwillCshouldDneed8AanotherBthe otherCotherDothers9A2 years oldB2-year-oldC2-years-oldD2 year old10AbadBbadlyCworseDworst11AbutBalthoughCifDso12A/BACAnDThe13AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs14AshowsBshowedCshownDt

8、o show15AlearnedBare learningChave learnedDwill learn二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department in 2017, he was the youngest on the team. He was so _16_ to be following in his dads

9、footsteps that he persuaded（说服）two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too. A few years later, the older firefighters quit（辞职）over COVID-19 concerns. _17_ , the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department. They responded to heart attac

10、ks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to _18_ . “We went from not even having our licenses（执照、许可证）to _19_ peoples lives,” Hardison told CBS. As far as the teens were concerned, they couldnt quit. If they did, Brunet told North County Public Radio, “The commun

11、ity would lose the ambulance.” They carried on for a year until help _20_ in the form of five more teens, all encouraged to serve their _21_ . “When they call 911, theyre expecting someone to help them,” says 16-year-old Sophia DeVito. The job is _22_ . One night last fall, the crew responded to two

12、 ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 am, just two hours before _23_ started. “Its definitely _24_ coming back from the calls and having to take a math test,” Graydens younger brother Gannon told WWNY. But they dont _25_ the work.16AunhappyBexcitedCworriedDsurprised17ALuckilyBCertainlyC

13、HoweverDSuddenly18AfactoriesBschoolsCparksDhospitals19AimprovingBchangingCsavingDliving20AcontinuedBarrivedCstoppedDwent21AneighborsBclassmatesCleadersDparents22ApleasantBdangerousCinterestingDtiring23AbreakfastBworkCschoolDtraining24AstrangeBannoyingCinterestingDhard25AexpectBwantCmindDenjoy三、阅读（共两

14、节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen talking about fishing in China, Jiang Tai Gong is very likely to be the first name that would come to peoples mind.The story happened in the late years of the Shang dynasty. Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of S

15、hang dynasty, and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart. Jiang Tai Gong was a genius in military tactics and government management. He lived near the Weihe River about 3,000 years ago. The area was the feudal estate of Count Ji Chang. Jiang Tai Gong knew Ji Chang was very ambitious,

16、 so he hoped to get Jis attention.He often went fishing at the Weihe River, but he would fish in an unusual way. He hung a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water. Lookers-on were curious about it, and Jiang Tai Gong explained, “I would like to take honestly rather than to ask fo

17、r with the knees down. I fish not for the fish but for the nobility (高贵).” Later words traveled to Count Ji. He sent a soldier to invite him. Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider, going on with fishing, and was talking to himself, “Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief

18、(恶作剧).” The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang, who became more interested in this man. Then, Count Ji sent an official to invite him. It didnt work. Finally Ji Chang realized Jiang may be a genius, so he went to invite Jiang Tai Gong himself. Jiang saw his sincerity and honesty and finally deci

19、ded to work for him. In the end, Jiang Tai Gong helped Count Ji and his offspring build a great power and buildZhou dynasty a great dynasty.Today, people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does som

20、ething no matter what the result is. This idiom has been passed on from generation to generation. To some degree, it could be regarded as a part of Chinese philosophy.26Why did Jiang Tai Gong give up serving the king of Shang Dynasty?ABecause Jiang was too old to serve the king.BBecause the king tre

21、ated his people rudely.CBecause Jiang was an ambitious person.DBecause the king didnt need Jiang any more.27How did Jiang Tai Gong fish?AHe fished with a straight hook in the water.BHe fished without bait above the water.CHe fished with bait to plead for fish.DHe fished with a usual fishhook without

22、 bait.28What docs the underlined part “a shrimp” in Paragraph 3 refer to?Aa kind of animalBa small fishCthe soldierDthe official29Which of the followings can we use the idiom to describe?ALinda, who still trusts people that tell liesBAnnie, who is always willing to help othersCLeo, who enjoys settin

23、g taps for othersDTommy, who does things after thinking twiceBThe coast of the Namib Desert in South West Africa is the location of Namibias diamond industry. Recently, a team of divers working for a diamond company were searching for diamonds under the sea when they made an exciting discovery. The

24、divers had just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood. Although they didnt know what the objects were, they realized they had to stop work and inform a historical expert called Derek Ambrose.Ambrose is based in the city of Cape Town in South Afri

25、ca, and he mainly looks at anything of historical importance found in the Namibian desert. However, Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea. As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found, he decided to visit the site and invited his former teac

26、her, Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship. Based on what the ship was carrying, they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s. Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information t

27、hey have into a story. They divide their time between looking at the remains of the ship under the sea off the West African coast and doing research in museums and libraries in Cape Town. Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing wi

28、th similar items on board. Ambrose believes the ship was on government businessprobably looking for enough metal to make big guns.What sank the ship may remain a mystery. But Ambrose has several ideas: this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs. Even today sailors keep away from it, though

29、they have more accurate maps and better equipment. He has found pieces of wood from the ship with large holes and repairs done by sailors, so the ship was clearly old, even then.30The followings are the remains of the sunken ship Except _.Asome woodBsome coinsCsome metalDsome diamonds31What is the c

30、orrect order of the events?a. Ambrose and Warner plan to look for records in Europe.b. Ambrose knew about the digging for diamonds under the sea.c. Ambrose visited the site and invited his teacher Warner.d. Ambrose and Warner studied the remains of the ship.e. The divers found some coins and metal i

31、n the desert.Ab-e-c-d-aBe-b-c-a-dCb-e-a-c-dDe-b-d-c-a32What made the ship sink according to the passage?AThe bad weather.BThe poor equipment.CThe operating mistake.DUnknown.33What can you infer from the passage?AThe divers knew they had found a sunken ship at first.BThe weather of the coast is not g

32、ood for sailing.CThe ship was on government business to look for enough gold.DThe ship might sink in the early 1400s or late 1500s.CPeople like video games for different reasons. Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary battle, where they can shoot or destroy their opponents.

33、This sort of game can be exciting for some. Others find that it helps to take away their stress. Quake II is an example of a first-person-shooter (FPS) game, one of the most popular kinds of games. There seems to be a thrill that comes with fighting, especially when it is with other people on the In

34、ternet.Other games provide a different world for the player to enter. These are called adventure games. The games may place a player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world. A player may be able to win by fighting, using strategy, or solving puzzles, but the most important

35、 point is the different world of the game. Myst and Riven are two of the most famous adventure games.In some role-playing adventure games, players can get consent to create new characters for themselves, which can not be experienced in other games. ln the game, a player can be a hero, monster, or an

36、y number of other kinds of characters. Role-playing games are very popular, particularly on the Internet. One of the most popular is Everquest. In this game, players join others online to have adventures. They can play many different characters, making different names, abilities, and personalities f

37、or themselves. The feeling in these games is like becoming a character in a book. There seems to be a game for just about every kind of personality.34What do you know about Quake ?AIt can help players reduce their pressure.BIt is known as kind of adventure game.CIt allows players to create new chara

38、cters.DIt is harmful to the players health.35What is special about adventure games according to Para. 2?APlayers can get chances to fight with others.BPlayers can win the game without difficulty.CPlayers can experience a different world.DPlayers are from different parts of the world.36Whats the mean

39、ing of the underlined word “consent” in Para. 3?ArespectBpermissionCcourageDsolution37Whats the best title of the passage?ADifferent reasons for playing video gamesBDifferent kinds of computer gamesCUseful advice on playing video gamesDProblems of playing computer gamesDFischis Quality Ski School of

40、fers a new ski course adventure!Sports and fun are both on the programme. While practising skills, we ski through the Mount Schlangental, jump over ski jumps and make new friends!OUR OFFER FOR KIDS Special learning methods for fun skiing Top trained and patient ski coaches Free helmets* during cours

41、e times Weekly final race with a big prize ceremony, a medal for every skier ATTENTION Lunch is not available because of COVID-19 at the moment. Warm clothes, gloves and sunglasses should be brought by yourselves.GROUPING Pupils are divided into age-groups through discussion or by showing their skii

42、ng knowledge or ability. Group size: 3-6 children per coach during course timesCOURSE PRICELevelPrice/Half dayPrice/A dayBeginner: Pupils who have not skied before42 EUR75 EURAdvanced: Pupils with basic skiing experience56 EUR100 EUR38Who may be interested in the information above?ACoaches.BOfficers

43、.CSportsmen.DParents.39When attending the ski course, skiers can _.Aget a free helmet after classBwin medals for entering the final raceCchoose the groups as they likeDbe provided with gloves and sunglasses40The course price of a day for Alex, a skier without any skiing experience, may be _.A42 EURB

44、56 EURC75 EURD100 EUR第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A young player shines at the Australian OpenAt the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）. _41_ This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland

45、（中国大陆）to win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）. “It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, so that made it very special,” Shang told China Daily. _42_ _43_ “Tennis is a sport that doesnt end with a tie,” he said. “Sometimes you can lose your

46、temper. But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.” Shang has been building this strength since childhood. _44_45_ “You always stand a chance until the game is over,” he said. “Its the most basic idea of every athleteNo matter how talented an athlete is, it t

47、akes a lot of time for one to build up.”AStarting from around 5 years old, he played many sports with his parents, who were also once athletes.BIn his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the second round of the mens singles.CFrom this, he got the idea of “never giving up”.DWhat Shang has learned are not only physical skills but also mental strength（精神力量）.E“Competing against the top players means I can learn a