2023年湖北省鄂州市中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2023年湖北省鄂州市中考一模英语试题第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共两节；共20小题，满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. Its windy.B. Its blue.C. Its mine.2. A. Three times.B. Twelve dollars.C. On the chair.3. A. Its under the desk.B. Its cheap.C. Its cool.4. A. I like swimming.B. I can swim

2、.C. I swim everyday a5. A. At 7:00.B. With her friend.C. On foot.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-10小题每题1分，11-20小题每题1.5分，满分20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. How long is the coming holiday?A. A. week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.7. How many times has the man been to Ha

3、inan?A. Once.B. Twice. C. Three times.听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10.小题。8. Whats the matter with Tom?A. His arms hurts.B. His neck hurts.C. His head hurts.9. When did Tom play computer games?A. On Thursday.B. On Sunday.C. On the weekend.10. What does Mary advise Tom to do?A. To stay away from the TV.B. To lie dow

4、n and rest.C. To call up a doctor听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. Whats Nick doing?A. Watching a movie.B. Cleaning his room.C. Having lunch.12. What does Mary like?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Cooking.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A shirt.C. A jacket.14. Why doesnt the woman

5、like the blue one?A. Its too big.B. Its too small.C. Its too dear.15. What will the woman take?A. A white one.B. A yellow one.C. Are done.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。16. Where is the Friendship Hotel?A. Near a shop.B. At the second crossing.C. Near the train station.17. How does the woman feel now?A. Tired.

6、B. Sad.C. Happy听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。18. What can you see from the Red House?A. Green trees.B. Children.C. A shop.19. What time does the amusement park open?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.20. How much does a family ticket cost?A.￥17.B. ￥8.C. ￥4.第二部分 笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B

7、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Im going to travel next week. ！A. Bad luck B. Have a great time C. Well done D. Sure 22. Is the girl your sister?：Yes, is.A. her B. heC. she D. it23. What a useful dictionary!Yes. I need it, but I cant it.A. afford B. offer C. pay D. support24. I think the Internet is very useful

8、.Yes. It can help us get much on it.A. message B. ideaC. game.D. information 25. Tom is than Sam?Yes, but Sam sings better than Tom.A. tallest B. tallerC. tall D. the tallest 26.All the students to attend the art and science fair for free.What good news!A. invite B. are invited C. were inviting D. w

9、ill invite 27. I saw Mr. Wang on the playground just now.It be him. He went to Beijing this morning.A. neednt.B. mustC. mustnt D. cant28. Is Bill still in bed?No, he up. Look! He is doing Taiji in the backyard.A. getsB. is gettingC. will get D. has gotten29. Why will they the old factory?They want t

10、o build a new shopping mall there.A. set up B. give inC. pull down D. take away 30. Mona didnt tell me the grammar book.She bought it in Wuhan last week.A. where she buysB. where she boughtC. where did she buyD. what she bought三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Zou

11、Dianrong, an 80-year-old person, took the national judicial examination(国家司法考试) in Ningxia on Nov.1, drawing many peoples attention.When Zou left the examination room with a big 31 on his face, he became the focus of the crowd. “The 32 was not difficult, although completing all the questions in time

12、 was a challenge. I only answered 33 of the questions. It was 34 to understand the computer, and this wasted a lot of time.”Zou was a Chinese teacher before retirement(退休) .He could have enjoyed a 35 and happy life with his famiy, but he wanted to explore the sea of 36 .As more and more people learn

13、ed legal(法律的) knowledge across the nation, Zou 37 the idea of taking the exam. “I just want to learn more about 38 ,” said Zou. He said he spent three months preparing for the exam, with 39 twohour study every day. Zous family disagreed with his decision at first, as they thought the exam was 40 for

14、 an old person.But Zou said he wanted to provide voluntary service for the public 41 he passed the exam. For him, the result doesnt 42 . “If I fail this time. Ill try 43 next year.”“I hope that more people 44 the judicial examination and learn legal knowledge, to 45 defend(保护) our rights within the

15、law,” said Zou.31. A. question B. smile C. hope D. point32. A. articleB. title C. test D. reason33. A. half B. whole C. all D. none34. A. easy B. difficultC. boring D. interesting35. A. surprisingB. interestingC. exciting D. relaxing36. A. medicine B. language C. knowledge D. custom37. A. came up wi

16、th B. caught up with C. kept up with D. put up with38. A. match B. history C. festival D. law39. A. at most B. at least C. at firstD.at last40. A. useless B. important C. necessary D. helpful41. A. as B. unless C. if D. before42. A. show B. matter C. appear D. finish43. A. again B. stillC. also D. e

17、ven44. A. take B. will take C. took D. are taking45. A. unusuallyB. fairly C. hardly D. better四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADANCE&MUSICChinese folk musicTime:6:00 p.m.-8：00p.m.on TuesdayPlace: Dance ClubPrice: $ 15 each classA GREEN CITYHelp make the

18、city greener Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. on Saturday Place: Jie fang ParkAll ages are welcome.SWEET THINGSLearn to make cakesTime: 3:00 p.m.-5:00p.m. on SundayPlace：Sun Kitchen$5.for ingredients(食材)46. How much does each dance class cost?A. $ 15.B. $ 30.C. $ 45D. $ 5.47. Which is NOT mentioned on A

19、GREEN CITY?A. Time.B. Place.C. Price.D. Age.48. You can learn to make cakes on .A. SundayB. SaturdayC. FridayD. Tuesday BMum: Its getting late, Betty. How is your homework?Betty: Nearly finished. Mum, do you think that life is better today than in the past?Mum: Yes, of course, I do.Betty: I do, too.

20、 People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.Mum: Thats true. We know more about medicine today, and theres less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases. But people dont take as much exercise as they used to.Betty：I suppose thats beca

21、use more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.Mum: Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. More wealth sometimes means less health. When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.Betty: What about work? Do people w

22、ork as hard as they did fifty years ago?Mum: Yes, and they sometimes work harder People seldom say they have enough spare time! Why dont you go and ask Mrs Li, our neighbor? Shes over seventy years old. Shes seen how life has changed.Betty: Thats a good idea. Ill go and ask her.49. People live longe

23、r today because A. we know more about medicine B. they do not work as hard as they did C. they take more exerciseD. they think life is simpler now50. There is less fear of getting ill .A. so people live longerB. because people know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.C.so people work harder than

24、beforeD.so people use their bikes less51. People take less exercise because .A. they do not need toB. they drive cars insteadC. they do not have cars or bikes D. they have to work harder than before52. People work harder today and .A. they do not live as Ion gas they did B. they do not usually have

25、enough free timeC. they live a healthier life D. they are afraid of getting illCLu Jialei,14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the Chinese Characters(汉字)Dictation Competition on Oct, 18. About 160 students took part in it. The host read a word to each of them, saying its meaning and giving

26、 sentences. They have to write down the word w thin half a minute.To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. Before that, she had well studied how Chinese words were made up of.In the final, judges gave her the word “wanluan” and said it mean

27、s “graceful and beautiful”. She had never heard of that word. But she made a good guess. Chinese characters meaning beautiful often have “女” in them, while many Chinese characters pronounced “luan” have “亦”. So she wrote down “婉娈”. She was right.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I am not

28、the smartest one,” she said. “But I did the best this time.”“Her success came from her good reading habit,” said Su Yun sheng, Lus Chinese teacher, “When others are interested in the story, she looks at how the author uses words and sentences to tell it.”53. What does Lu Jialei do?A. An actor.B. A h

29、ost.C. A student.D. A teacher.54. Paragraph 3 tells us .A. how Lu Jialei wrote the Chinese wordB. what Lu Jaleis reading habit was.C. what Lui Jialei did before the contest.D. why Lu Jialei loved reading and writing 55.Lu Jialei succeeded because of her .A. hard work.B. good reading habit.C. good lu

30、ck D. teammates help 56. The underlined word. “author” has the same meaning as “ ”.A. reader B. actor C. sellerD. writer57. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Lu Jialei has prepared for the contest only for 10 days.B. Lu Jialei got the second place in the Chinese Characters

31、Dictation Competition.C. Lu Jialei didnt know the word “wanluan” before.D. Lu Jialei likes writing stories第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Pizza tastes good. So do French fries. But these foods can be very salty.The salt in food contains(含有) about 40%sodium(钠) .Our bodi

32、es need some sodium. 58 It can be bad for us.The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) works on peoples health. It studied more than 2,000 children. It found that children eat too much salt. They have about 1.5 teaspoons each day. 59 This worries Zerleen Quader. She works for the CDC. “Eating too much s

33、odium now can set children up for health problems later,”she said.Zerleen Quader has tips for children. Eat more fruit and vegetables, Eat fewer packaged foods(包装食品). 60 A turkey sandwich has more than 1,400 milligrams (mg) of sodium. Children aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg of sodium

34、each day. Get food with low or no sodium. They are better for you.A. It is very delicious.B. Your body will thank you.C. But too much is not healthy.D. That is about twice the amount (量) they should have.E阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. His father passed away whe

35、n he was a child. So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time.One winter, his mother was seriously ill. The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot(竹笋)soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months. It was impossible to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.H

36、owever, in order not to make his mother disappointed, Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots. He spent a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all.Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly. His te

37、ars dropped and suddenly, a crack(裂缝) appeared in the ground. To Meng Zongs surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug: them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became healthy again after having the bamboo shoot soup.Meng Zongs neighbors heard of the story, they beli

38、eved that Meng Zong scare and love for his mother moved the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure(治愈) his mother. We should love and care about our parents. We dont need to give them the most expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.61. Why

39、was it hard to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter?62. What does the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in English?63. When Meng Zong went to the forest to look for bamboo shoots, his mother in bed.64. The god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots because of his and for his mother.65. What is the

40、 passage mainly about?五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。High school students have to decide something important about their future. Should they go to college after they finish high school? Or should they take a gap year(休学一年) before they 66 (go)to college?A gap year is a b

41、reak from school. It 67 (give) students time to experience the world and find themselves. Some may decide to get jobs and make money. Some may take a trip and get relaxed.However, most 68 (decide) to do things to help them grow. Many spend their time 69 (help) others. They do volunteer work for the

42、poor or the old. Many also go abroad to lea mother languages or 70 (experience) other cultures.For some, gap years are great. They are helpful for 71 (student) .They get out of their comfort zones (区域) and see new things. They 72 (learn) new skills to help them become good speakers and leaders.Also,

43、 they learn about themselves. Some even get a clear idea of 73 (they) future. They want to make that happen, when they go back to school, they work 74 (real) hard, and they do beer in their work.For others, gap years arent great. They arent very useful, and they can be very 75 (expensive). Whats wor

44、se, they may forget what they have lea med in high school. Should you take a gap year? Only you can decide that.六、书面表达（满分15分）义务教育课程方案（2022年版）将劳动、信息技术从综合实践活动课程中独立出来，旨在增强学生的劳动意识和劳动技能。请你以“Doing Chores ”为题，谈谈你的看法。写作要点1. Why do you need to do chores?2. What chores do you usually do? 3. Whats your feeling

45、 after doing chores?写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。2.文章必须包括上述写作要点。3.词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）Doing ChoresWe need to do chores at home. 参考答案及评分标准（主观题部分）（6165 题，每题2分，满分10分）61. Because bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months. 62. It means died. / Died.63. was lying 64. care; love65. Meng Zong saved his mother. /(We should love and care about our parents like Meng Zong.)（注：61、65 题，结构正确、语意相近也给分）（6675小题，每题