2023年广东省深圳市多校联考中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年广东省深圳市多校联考中考二模英语试题第I卷（本卷共计50分）I 完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice.“Which one of you did this? “We all _1_ down at the step. There was a childs handwriting in chalk there. I was so _2_. I hope no one coul

2、d see it. “Would he _3_ it was me?” I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.”The others denied(否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldnt find courage to tell the _4_.To find out who had writt

3、en on the _5_, father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write _6_ what you see on the step.”I tried my best to write the words differently. I didnt want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He _7_ our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit to

4、having done it, then I will _8_ you all.” I stood there and said nothing.The last thing that I _9_ was for dad to punish me!“I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadnt. She was grounded(被罚不准出门) for a month.I didnt tell my dad it was really me until many years late

5、r. I always felt _10_ because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame(承受责罚) for me.1. A. layB. staredC. satD. wrote2. A. excitedB. relaxedC. worriedD. interested3. A. guessB. agreeC. hopeD. decide4. A. lieB. jokeC. truthD. story5. A. wallB. shelfC. chalkD. step6. A. quicklyB. exact

6、lyC. slowlyD. differently7. A. put upB. cleared upC. tidied upD. gathered up8. A. praiseB. believeC. punishD. refuse9. A. wantedB. hatedC. caredD. missed10. A. pleasedB. ashamedC. annoyedD. frightenedII 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AMay 18th is the International Museu

7、m Day Here is some information about some special museums in the world.Leilas Hair Museum These days, jewelry (首饰) made of hair seems like something that is not very popular among people, but during the Victorian Era(维多利亚时期), it was common to create and wear jewelry made of hairespecially the hair o

8、f loved ones. Leilas Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier. It even has pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria, US presidents and Marilyn Monroe, a famous actress.Giant Shoe Museum Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the

9、US, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store. To see the museums collection, a visitor must drop a 25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope (立体镜) that shows different kinds of giant shoes. Beijing Museum of Tap WaterWe cant live without water. If

10、 you want to know some interesting facts about water, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, especially the history of the first water factory in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 objects on show to make yourself learn more about the history of tap water in China. The best

11、thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip.11. What can you see in Leilas Hair Museum?A. Wreaths made by US presidents.B. Marilyn Monroes favourite jewelry.C. Hair jewelry from the Victorian Era.D. Valuable jewelry worn

12、 by Queen Victoria.12. Where is the Giant shoe museum?A. In China.B. In America.C. In England.D. In Australia.13. If three people take turns to enjoy the shoe collection how much will they pay?A. 25 cents.B. 50 cents.C. 75 cents.D. 1 dollar.14. Where can we possibly see this article?A. In a travel m

13、agazine.B. In a story book.C. In a book guide.D. In a science text book.15. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Three special museums.B. Rules of some museums.C. Why some museums are popular.D. Why we should visit museums often.BI believe in the power of inspiration(激励). I like playing basketbal

14、l. However, when I played in the boys club, I didnt think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I dared (敢于) not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketba

15、ll games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. “Those feelings wouldnt be the same,” I thought. One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. “Should I try out for basketball or wrestling?” She asked, “Dont you love basketball?”

16、I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at it.” She looked at me with disbelief, “Yes, you are!” I looked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these words, “If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me. I decided to join another

17、club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. Ill never forget that day. I believe that ev

18、erybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be.16. What can be inferred from Paragraph

19、1?A. The writer was laughed at by his teammates.B. The writer was keen on baseball.C The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.D. The writer didnt have confidence in playing basketball.17. What does the underlined word “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Angrily.B. Doubtfully.C. Ashamed

20、ly.D. Thankfully.18. According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable?A. Because that was the writers first game.B. Because one player passed the ball to the writer.C. Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.D. Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.19. What was

21、 his best friends opinion toward playing basketball?A. Interested.B. Excited.C. Disbelieving.D. Supportive.20. According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble?A. We need to be inspired.B. We need to feel the excitement.C. We need to be challenged.D. We need to join another club.C

22、At a logistics（物流）company in Shenzhen, Guangdong, robots have replaced workers in sorting（分拣）goods. They work 30 percent faster and make few mistakes. Millions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China. In 2022, the number of working industrial（工业的）robots relative to the numbe

23、r of workers reached 322 per 10, 000 workers in China, according to the World Robotics 2022 Report by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR). This made China ranked fifth in the world. For the first time, Chinas ranking went higher than the United States, which ranked ninth.Robot density（密度）

24、shows the automation（自动化）level in the manufacturing（制造）industry, said Marina Bill, president of the IFR. The new average of global robot density in the manufacturing industry is 141 robots per 10, 000 workers. Robots are playing an important role in making factories smarter and improving the manufac

25、turing industry, according to Tao Yong, a professor of robotics at Beihang University in Beijing. They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency.“Todays factories, with the help of robots, are more like clever engineers with quick eyes and hands, “ Wu Zhijie, who works for the engineering equipme

26、nt company Sany, told Xinhua.The progress of the robotics sector（产业）mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China. The country has more than 3, 100 5G+ industrial internet projects and over platforms with strong influence, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technolog

27、y. The industrial internet covers 45 key sectors, including manufacturing, energy and electricity. Its added value reached 4.13 trillion yuan in 2021.21. What do we know about the logistics company in Shenzhen?A. Workers made many mistakes when sorting goods.B. 30 percent of its sorting work is done

28、 by robots.C. Its robots are working day and night to sort goods.D. All of its workers have been replaced by robots.22. According to the IFRs World Robotics 2022 Report, how many working robots are there in China when there are 100 human workers?A. About 3.B. 5.C. 32.D. 322.23. What can robots help

29、factories do according to the passage?a. Make engineers smarter. b. Reduce costs.c. Improve efficiency. d. Teach workers new skills.A. abB. bcC. acD. bd24. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “mirrors”?A pushes.B. takes.C. looks.D. shows.25. What is the last two paragraphs m

30、ainly about?A. How many industrial internet projects there are in China.B. The development of the industrial internet in China.C. What helps Chinas industrial internet develop.D. The reasons for developing industrial internet projects.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Do you l

31、ove maths? _26_ Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!On the first day, students put on plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play was about Hua Luogeng, a Chinese mathematician (数学家). Three students played Hua at three different ages. _27_The second day was the most intere

32、sting. Some students made rocket models with plastic (塑料的) bottles and launched them on the playground. _28_ The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building._29_ Thy showed us some advanced equipment (先进的装备) and did experiments with us. For example, we made a small

33、water-cleaning system. It turned dirty water into clean water! After finishing the experiment, I felt the magic of science._30_ Students are already looking forward to next years festival!A. The school invited some college students on the third day.B. Recently, our school held a three-day maths fest

34、ival.C They let us know about his amazing life and his love for maths.D. They said making them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded.E. The festival ended with a maths teachers speech.F. Only a few students could take part in it.第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人对各自最近想要做的运动的描述，帮他们

35、找到适合他们的运动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。_31_ I want to play an easy sport and this sport doesnt need any equipment (器材). I hope I can do it as soon as I have free time._32_ I hope to do a wonderful sport. I hope I can learn some skills from this sport. I want to play the sport with my father._33_ Im interested in ex

36、citing sports. Im good at running and jumping. Whats more, I know how to work with other people when I play sports._34_ I expect a sport to make me get close to nature. I am a brave and careful girl. Whats more, I also hope to enjoy beautiful nature when I do it._35_ I wish to do an easy and popular

37、 sport. I hope I can do it at home. I want to look thinner and more beautiful by doing this sport every day.A. Ping-pong is a wonderful sport. When you play ping-pong, you can learn some skills and you need to play it with other people.B. Riding a bike is a green and healthy sport. It may make your

38、heart stronger and its an important way to travel.C. Climbing mountains can make you get close to nature. But when you climb, you must be careful of snakes and rocks.D. Basketball is an exciting sport. It may make you become healthier and taller. Of course, you need to know how to play with your tea

39、mmates.E. Running is an easy sport. You can do it at any time. When you run, it helps with your whole body.F. Rope skipping (跳绳) is an easy and popular sport. You only need a strong rope to do it. You can do it in your house or outside if you like. The sport makes your body look more beautiful.第II卷（

40、本卷共计25分）III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other. It has become one of the _36_ (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social

41、 media in a number of _37_ (way).Social media provides a platform for students _38_ (learn) and communicate. It makes students life more convenient _39_ colorful. Social learning has been involved in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take advantage of live video that is a part _4

42、0_ so many social networking sites (社交网站) to take classes.Social media also offers students _41_ tool to express themselves.Many students are scared of the thought of what _42_ (happen) if they express themselves. And social media _43_ (help) them to share their thoughts without any fear, making it

43、more likely for them to come out of the box and explore their talents. When students _44_ (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For instance, they can even learn about the different courses presented by universities from all around the world, which is beneficial for _4

44、5_ (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.IV.书面表达(15分)46. 目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨，生态环境部表示：2023年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践，扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展，深入打好污染防治攻坚战，扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战，加强固体废物和新污染物治理，深入推进“无废城市”高质量建设，切实维护生态环境安全，加快健全现代环境治理体系。假设你校的英语校报正在征集有关“环保周”的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。生态环境现状河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水环保措施1.

45、不往河里乱扔垃圾；2.节约用水3.（补充12点措施）呼吁携手共建美丽中国要求：1. 内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；2. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；4. 标点正确，卷面整洁。参考词汇：rubbish 垃圾 environmental protection 环保As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse._2023年广东省深圳市多校联考中考二模英语试题第I卷（本卷共计50分）I 完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A

46、、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice.“Which one of you did this? “We all _1_ down at the step. There was a childs handwriting in chalk there. I was so _2_. I hope no one could see it. “Would he _3_ it was me?” I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.”The others denied(否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest