2023年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考一模英语试题第I卷（选择题55分）I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. My parents always tell me its important to be _ honest person.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Jack shared _ with me.A. himB. heC. hisD. hes3. Lucy has found a few helpful _ for her history proje

2、ct in the school library.A. informationB. booksC. knowledgeD. news4. Now in some cities, children under 1.4 metres _ take the bus for free.A. mustB. needC. canD. should5. The bird flew into the boys room _ the open window and woke him up.A. acrossB. againstC. byD. through6. Dont keep a pet _ you hav

3、e enough time to look after it.A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. when7. When I went to say goodbye to Betty in the living room, she _ the piano.A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. was playing8. _ wonderful event Huaian Marathon was! Yes. Its the pride of the people in Huaian.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How9. I

4、think teenagers should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. _. Enough sleep is good for them.A. I dont think soB. I dont mindC. I agreeD. It doesnt matter10. Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn right at the corner. There is one on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how c

5、an you get to the nearest bankC. where we found a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A man was visiting an elephant camp. He found that the elephants werent kept in _11_ or by chains(铁链). There was only a small piece of rope _12_ them

6、 from running away. And the rope was just tied to one of _13_ legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldnt understand it_14_ didnt the elephants just use their strength to break the rope and escape? After all, they could _15_ do so. However, they didnt try at all. Wanting to know the answer,

7、 he _16_ a trainer nearby. “When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same _17_ of rope to tie them. At that age, it was _18_ to hold them. As they grew up, they _19_ believed that they couldnt break the rope and run away. They believed it could hold them as before, so they never tried

8、 to get themselves _20_.” the trainer answered. The man was speechless. These animals could break the rope _21_ they wanted, but they never tried just because as time went by, they believed that it just wasnt _22_. How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we can

9、not do something simply because we _23_ it once or some times before? So please be careful that our _24_ can prevent our development. We might not be able to achieve our goal in the past, _25_ it doesnt mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying even when we experience failures in lif

10、e.11. A. zoosB. boxesC. campsD. cages12. A. protectingB. stoppingC. forcingD. suggesting13. A. theirB. herC. ourD. your14. A. whyB. howC. whenD. what15. A. carefullyB. easilyC. closelyD. wisely16. A. helpedB. caughtC. missedD. asked17. A. lengthB. numberC. sizeD. age18. A. enoughB. wrongC. strangeD.

11、 hard19. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. almost20. A. happyB. freeC. calmD. creative21. A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. moreover22. A. seriousB. comfortableC. importantD. possible23. A. completedB. lostC. achievedD. failed24. A. actionB. choiceC. thoughtsD. moods25. A. becauseB. butC. orD. so. 阅读理解（共15

12、小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADo you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people took part in our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 26. _ of the people eat fast food once a week.A. 44%B. 28%C. 14%D. 8%

13、27. 44 people love fast food because its _.A. popularB. deliciousC. healthyD. convenient28. _ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.A. 12%B. 14%C. 22%D. 24%29. We can learn from the result that _.A. most of the 200 people eat little fast foodB. fast food is not healthy and makes

14、 people fatC. people eat fast food mainly on the weekendD. more people choose fast food because its convenientBI lay on the beach for a long time. When I felt stronger, I stood up and looked around. “Where am I?” I asked myself. “Is this an island or mainland? Are there any people here? Any dangerou

15、s wild animals?”It was getting dark and I was still very tired. “I must look for somewhere safe to spend the night,” I thought. I found a big tree not far from the shore（岸）and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep at once. The next morning the sky was blue and t

16、here was no wind. I could see the ship from my bed in the tree. I decided to swim to it. First of all, I went to the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily all the bread in the cupboard was still dry. While I was walking around the ship I thought, “The ship is going to sink. I must make

17、a raft and take all the food back to the shore before its too late.” I found some pieces of wood on the ship. I threw them into the water and joined them together with ropes. It took me a long time, but I was happy with the result. My raft was big and strong. I filled it with lots of useful things f

18、rom the ship: tools, guns, gunpowder, food, drink and clothes. Finally I made a little sail for my raft and I set off for the shore. It was a long, slow journey, but I arrived safely without losing anything. I made two more trips to the ship that day. Then, before it got too dark, I built a small te

19、nt. I put everything inside it and went to bed. -Adapted from Robinson Crusoe30. Robinson spent the first night _.A. on a shipB. in a tentC. in a big treeD. in a kitchen31. Its better to put “I climbed on board and had a look around,” in _.A. B. C. D. 32. Robinson did all these things in this strang

20、e lonely island to _.A. keep himself safeB. spend his holidayC. hide himself thereD. help the local people33. From the passage we can know that Robinson _.A. was not afraid at allB. thought about things slowlyC. didint do well in DIYD. thought carefullyCA British man has learned the skills needed to

21、 perform（表演）Beijing Opera. In this way, he made the audience（观众）enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, became interested in Chinese culture when he was a child. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera in London performed by actors from Jingju Theatre Com

22、pany of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting f

23、rom the most basic training of the legs and waist. At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He always arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than

24、other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect（方言）but has also attracted many fans of his performance. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. He even got a top international prize f

25、or performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches this traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries.34 Ghaffar began to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing in _.A. 1962B. 1993C. 1994D. 199835. The underlined word “obstacle”

26、in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. dream36. From this passage, we can know that Ghaffar _.A. thought it was a shame to learn with teenagersB. didnt work hard enough at his opera studyC. teaches Beijing dialect in many countriesD. is successful in performing Beijing Opera37

27、. The passage is most probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. educationDWhen its getting colder outside, its time for flu season. But why do people catch a cold or flu more often when its old outside? In a new study, scientists have found the answer. It turns out

28、that the cold air damages(破坏) the immune response(免疫反应) in our noses. The nose is an important part of our bodys immune system. When a virus goes into the nose, the nose discovers it, and the cells(细胞) there begin to create billions of simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles(EVs).

29、“EVs cant divide like cells, but they are like tiny forms of cells that can kill the viruses,” Benjamin Bleier, the author of the study from Harvard Medical School, told CBS News. “They are like little arms that catch the viruses as we breathe them in.” Then, the viruses sticking to EVs will be expe

30、lled(排出) from our body in the form of snot(鼻涕). However, when cold weather hits, the noses “superpower” becomes less powerful. The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5C, nearly 50 percent of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight. Cold air makes people catch v

31、iruses more easily because “youve lost half of your immunity”, said Bleier. This is why we should wear masks in winter. “Wearing masks can not only protect us from viruses, but its also like wearing a sweater on our nose,” Bleier said. Many other things are helpful too. For example, breathing in the

32、 hot air from tea can also help the nose fight better. In the future, Bleier expects to see the development of nasal medications(鼻腔用药) that build upon this new finding.38. People get colds more often on cold days because _ is harmed by cold air.A. the cells in the noseB. the viruses around usC. all

33、the EVs in the noseD. the immune response in the nose39. EVs kill the viruses by _.A. stopping people from breathing in virusesB. helping to get viruses out of the body through snotC. dividing like cells and fighting the virusesD. making viruses smaller and weaker40. In the passage, the writer sugge

34、sts that we _.A. keep our nose warm on cold daysB. wear warm sweaters when its coldC. buy nasal medications to cure a coldD. dont go out when its getting colder第卷（非选择题，共65分）IV. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。flag, in order, stands for, ancient, hardly, dried food, less and less, t

35、urn around, on your mind41. When spring comes, its nice to take some _ and go hiking in the hills.42. The letter X usually _ an unknown number in maths problems.43. I plan to go to Beijing and watch the raising of the national _ in the coming holiday.44. Seeing the great changes in his hometown, the

36、 old man could _ believe his eyes.45. Daniel has good living habits. Im sure he keeps his room _ .46. This book tells us about peoples lives in _ China. I like reading it.47. Whats _ ?Im considering what to have for dinner48. After reading so many good books, I have _ interest in computer games.（B）根

37、据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49. Most children in my hometown start to learn English in the _ (three) grade.50. My sister isnt old enough to go to school by _ (she). Usually my father drives her there every day.51. During yesterdays exam, Simon _ (check) the time after finishing each part.52. Its very _(wisd

38、om) of him to deal with the most important problem first.53. People write few letters now. So we seldom see _ (postman) in the street.54. Humans should always learn how to live _ (peace) with other living things together.55 My washing machine _ (control) by my smartphone when Im not at home.V. 完成句子（

39、共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。56. 你认为中央电视台的朗读者节目怎么样？那些朗读者们真的很擅长公开朗诵。What do you _ the show Readers on CCTV? Those readers are really good at reading aloud _ .57. 中国以茶闻名。现在，人们一年到头都可以在茶馆里品到好茶。China _ its tea. Now people can enjoy nice tea in a teahouse _ .58. 为了拍那些昆虫的照片，杰瑞需要一台相机和一些特殊的工具。_ of the

40、 insects, Jerry needs a camera _ as some special tools.59. 医生给了我一些保持健康的建议。值得采纳。The doctor gave me some advice on _. It is _.60. 我爷爷认为人要活到老学到老。他退休后就梦想着成为钢琴家。My grandpa thinks that one is _ to learn. He _ becoming a pianist since he retired. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AI sold my house and left my job. Th

41、ere was one thing that I just could not leave behind (留下): my cat Willow. There was a simple way to solve itI went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent t

42、hree months in the desert. Im happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but Im not sure what Willow thinks. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!”I kno

43、w. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchenand plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesnt like to go too far f

44、rom our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view. I put our photos on the Internet and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory

45、 for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesnt require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。61. Could the writer leave behind his house and job? _62. How far has the writer travelled in the past 3 years? _63. How did the backpacker feel when he saw Willow at a campsite? _64. Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard? _65. What has the writer learned from his cat Willow? _