2023年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?A. To a park.B. To a bookshop.C. To a museum.2. Whats the womans advice?A. To go to the doctors.B.To watch TV le

2、ss.C. To do some exercise.3. What color does the man prefer?A.Green. B.Purple. C.Blue.4. What is Jenny doing right now?A. Shes working on the computerB. Shes doing her homework.C. Shes having an English class.5. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. 6 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars.第

3、二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What does Lily look like?A.She has long hair.B. She has short hair.C. She is fatter than before.7. Where does Bob study now?A. In Washington

4、.B. In New York.C. In Florida.8. Why is Bob in Florida?A. To look for a job.B. To spend the holiday.C. To visit his aunt.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题，9. What is Kei doing?A. Taking a test.B. Reading a magazine.C. Having a lesson.10. How can Kei go to Chelsea School of English?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bi

5、ke.11. What will Kei probably do next?A. Walk to Oxford House English at once.B. Ask for more information from friends.C. Call Oxford House English right away.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. Why did the speaker go to an old peoples home?A. To visit his friends. B. To do volunteer work.C. To play with robo

6、ts.13. How heavy is each robot in the old peoples home?A.1kg. B.2kg. C.15kg14. How do the robots help health care workers?A. By dancing and singing. B. By giving some advice.C. By taking care of them15. What does the speaker think of the robots in the old peoples home?A. Careful. B.Colorful. C.Helpf

7、ul.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AGames From Your Childhood You Can Still PlayHide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a popular childrens game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be

8、 the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner.MarbleA marble is a small ball often made from glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are ofte

9、n collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitors marble and can get it if it is hit.Rock paper scissorsRock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same

10、time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.BeanbagsThrowing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or

11、 grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game.1. How many games are mentioned according to the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best?A. B. C. D. 3. What do we know about the

12、se games?A. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players.B Players use their feet to shoot the competitors marble.C. Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game.D. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparentsBEvery year thousands of young people in Britain try some volunteer w

13、ork. They give their time to help people in need. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Some young people even choose to go to other countries and work as volunteers there. There are a lot of volunteer organizations in Britain. One of the m

14、ost famous is British Red Cross, which organizes medical voluntary activities. It also helps young people learn life skills, helps the elderly and cares for disabled people.There are many reasons why young people try volunteer work. Some of them want to get working experience from volunteer work, wh

15、ile others just want to visit some places of interest in different cultures. Take Kate Smith as an example. Kate is an 18-year-old girl, who lives in Wales. Next year she will go to university to study Spanish in Belize. Now she is living with a host family there. The following is what she wrote in

16、her blog: Kate SmithTwo hours ago Welcome to my blog!My life here is not boring at all. Im staying with a family here and I help with the cooking and the cleaning. Im working with other people to protect the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are very beautiful, but if the sea

17、water is badly polluted, the coral will die. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late. I dont get any money for my work, but thats OK. I love my work here,

18、and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize! Before I go back to continue my education, I want to travel around Belize and Central America.4. What is British Red Cross according to the text?A. A British medical school.B. An international hospital.C. A volunteer organization.D. An environmental

19、group.5. Which of the following is true about Kate?A. Kate will become a university student in Wales.B. Kate is now living with a host family in Belize.C. Kate loves her job because she can get a lot of money.D. Kate will travel around Belize after finishing university.6. What does Kate do as a volu

20、nteer?A. Work in schools and hospitals.B. Do something for the university.C. Help with cooking and cleaning.D. Save the coral reefs in the sea.7. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To share a university students travel blog in Belize.B. To offer young people some interesting volunteer jobs.C. To show

21、the beautiful coral reefs in Central America.D. To introduce British young peoples volunteer work.CWhen the first supermarket opened its doors 75 years ago, shoppers were in shock. That day in January 1948 changed the way people in the UK shopped. On 12 January 1948, a great number of people crowded

22、 into a new shop in Manor Park, London. This was because it allowed shoppers to choose, touch and take things off the shelves themselves. The idea came from the US, where a supermarket-style shop called Piggly Wiggly had opened in 1916. Its owner, Clarence Saunders, decided to let people help themse

23、lves instead of serving each of them. In this way, he could cut costs and reduce prices. Shopping trolleys (购物车) first appeared in the UK supermarkets in 1950. With a trolley, people could carry more in a single shopping trip.Within 10 years, supermarkets were springing up all over Britain. People c

24、ould find one almost anywhere. The first one-stop supermarket opened in Nottingham shire, England, in 1964. It had 50 departments and sold everything under one roof. Around 30, 000 people and 1,000 cars turned up on its opening weekend, causing traffic jams. Today, 9 out of 10 people buy things from

25、 supermarkets.Supermarkets are using technology to make shopping easier. Amazon Fresh shops use cameras and shelves to see and weigh what people buy. In the US “smart trolleys” scan (扫描) objects when they are dropped in and make it easy for customers to find things. Engineers in Hong Kong have desig

26、ned self-driving trolleys. Supermarkets are looking for smarter ways to send things, too. Coles supermarket in Australia uses drones(无人机) to fly things to customers doors.8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. How British people paid for things.B. How supermarkets in the UK started.C. How shopping t

27、rolleys developed.D. How the owner cut costs in his shop.9. What does the underlined word “springing up” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Appearing.B. Returning.C. Competing.D. Moving.10. In which order did these events happen?a. The first supermarket opened in Manor Park.b. Clarence Saunders started Pigg

28、ly Wiggly.c. Shopping trolleys first appeared in the UK.d. The first one-stop supermarket opened in the UK.A a-b-c-dB. a-b-d-cC. b-a-d-cD. b-a-c-d11. What does a “smart trolley” in the US do?A. It carries more than before.B. It moves around by itself.C. It helps people find things.D. It weighs the t

29、hings inside.DScientists have known for a long time that humans and other apes (类人猿) have many physical similarities. Now, new research has shown that we may also share a language because we use the same physical gestures (手势) to communicate.Researchers already knew that great apes use more than 80

30、gestures to communicate with each other. Touching each other, or holding hands is a way of greeting, while pointing their fingers down beside them means “come here”. The apes might also ask for food from each other by cupping (做杯状) a hand under another apes face.To test whether humans can understand

31、 these gestures, some scientists from the University of St Andres in Scotland brought 5,656 volunteers together. The scientists showed them 20 videos of apes making gestures. After watching each video, the volunteers had to guess what the apes gestures were communicating. The scientists gave some in

32、formation to one group of volunteers, letting them know what the apes had been doing before they made each gesture. This group correctly guessed the meaning of the gestures 57% of the time. The other people, who were not given information about the apes activities, still succeeded 52% of the time. T

33、his suggests that humans seem to understand what apes gestures mean.Scientists need to do more work to find out exactly why humans understand the gestures. Researcher Kirsty Graham said that both humans and apes probably inherited (继承) the gestures from our last common ancestor. It is also possible

34、that although humans have a spoken language, we kept our ability to use gestures to communicate. “In future, we hope to learn more about how gestures develop through the apes lifetimes,” Dr Graham added.12. What does an ape probably mean by holding another apes hands?A. Asking for food.B. Asking for

35、 help.C. Saying “hello”.D. Saying “goodbye”.13. How does the writer show the results of the research in Paragraph 3?A. By raising questions.B. By using numbers.C. By listing reasons.D. By telling a story.14. Why do people seem to understand some of the apes gestures according to Graham?A. Because sc

36、ientists have studied apes for quite a long time.B. Because humans use gestures to communicate with apes.C. Because the apes learned the gestures from the scientists.D. Because humans and apes share a last common ancestor.15. What will the researchers study in future according to Graham?A. In what o

37、ther ways apes can communicate.B. How gestures change through apes lives.C. How humans communicate with gestures.D. What similarities humans share with apes.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Tips for a good nights sleepAre you stressed out or worried abou

38、t something? Can you sleep well? Do you always wake up at night? How to get a good nights sleep is a problem that troubles a lot of people. The following shows what you can do to make sure you get a good nights sleep._16_Avoid coffee, tea, and cola drinks late in the evening as they may keep you awa

39、ke. Bedtime snacks like a butter sandwich or a bottle of milk can help. But dont eat too much, your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting (消化) your meal, so you wont feel rested in the morning._17_Working on the phones before sleeping will stimulate (刺激) your brain and can cause you

40、stress. Also, the blue light which is sent out from smartphones, TV and computer screens can make you awake._18_Its important to let go of the worries that build up during the day. They can influence the quality of sleep. The worries of the day should not be brought to bed, and listening to soft mus

41、ic can help you forget your trouble._19_Whether youre swimming, running, or practicing yoga, exercise can make for a great nights sleep. But remember, dont exercise too late. Its best to work out around six hours before you go to bed as your body stays overheated for several hours after exercise, ca

42、using awake._20_If youre having trouble sleeping, getting up earlier could be the solution for you. It may seem painful, but it can get results. You should also avoid short sleep during the day, especially if its for over 20 minutes, as waking up from deep sleep can make you feel uncomfortable.A. Ea

43、t properlyB. Get up earlyC. Do some exerciseD. Work on computersE. Forget your worriesF. Turn off smartphones第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Alex Brychta is a very successful illustrator (插画师). He draws and paints pictures for stories. Alex

44、was born in 1956 in Czechoslovakia. His parents were _21_, so Alex showed great talent in art at an early age and learned from them. When he was older, he drew cartoons and _22_ different art shows.However, a war broke out in Czechoslovakia soon, so Alex had to _23_ his hometown with his family. Aft

45、er a long _24_, the family got to England to start a new life.At first, life was not easy for Alex. He could not understand _25_ in class and had no friends at school. However, he kept on drawing. When the teacher looked at Alexs _26_, he said, “Alex, these are very good and look like book illustrat

46、ions.” Alex was _27_ and worked harder on it. When he was 16, Alex got his first job _28_ a book illustrator.In 1984, the writer Rod Hunt wanted an illustrator for his books. He liked Alexs illustrations. He asked Alex to _29_ the characters of his new books: Biff, Chip, Kipper and Floppy. Alex agre

47、ed and soon in July, he illustrated the _30_ story about them called A New Dog.Next he illustrated more stories by Rod! In 1986, 24 stories _31_ and were sold to schools. The books were popular and _32_ by children in the UK. Later, children in lots of countries started reading Rod and Alexs books.

48、The stories were very greatly welcomed, _33_ Rod and Alex were asked to write lots of new stories.In 2012, Alex and Rod were each given a special _34_ by Queen Elizabeth of the UK. Alex was very proud of this prize but he said, “The _35_ thing is that all over the world millions of children enjoy reading our books.”21