2023年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2023年北京市门头沟区九年级一模英语试卷一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories about _very much.A. herB. himC. usD. them2. My brother usually has breakfast_7:15 in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. to3._we finish the project this Friday? No, you

2、neednt. You can finish it by next Monday.A. CanB. NeedC. WillD. Must4. English is than _ maths for me. I do a lot of reading and speaking every day.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest5. _do you go to the music club, Andy?After school on Fridays.A. HowB. WhoC. WhenD. What6. Tony, who is your fav

3、ourite writer? Mark Twain. I like him _ he wrote many interesting stories.A. orB. soC. butD. because7. Where are you, Lingling?Im in the kitchen. I _ my mum cook dinner.A. helpedB. will helpC. am helpingD. have helped8. What do you think of your English teacher?Shes kind and friendly. She _on well w

4、ith everyone in our class.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. was getting9. Good news! Shenzhou 14 pilots are coming to our school tomorrow!Great! We_ them in person.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. have met10. Since last year, I_30 posters about waste sorting for the community.A. drawB. drewC. will drawD. have d

5、rawn11. The 19th Asian Games_ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.A. holdB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held12. Could you tell me_ ?Yes, of course. Go along the street and youll see it on your right.A. where is the museumB. where the museum isC. where was the museumD. where the museum was二、完形填空(每题1分,共8

6、分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。High HeelsHigh HeelsWhen I was a teenager, I was invited to a dance party at my school. I was excited to attend, but also nervous about what to wear. My mother suggested I wear high heels to_13_ my outfit(全套服装). “Mom, I have never worn high heels before

7、 and I dont know if I can wear these, I said, feeling _14_.Dont worry, baby. Just take small steps and keep your weight centered, my mother suggested. “Youll look wonderful in these, she said, _15_ me the pair of shiny black heels.As soon as I put on the heels, I felt like a different person. I was

8、suddenly taller and more modern. However, my excitement _16_ turned into embarrassment(尴尬) when I realized I had no idea how to walk in them.Come on, baby, dont be afraid to try new things. Youll do great, my mother encouraged me.As I arrived at the party, I tried to play it cool and act like everyt

9、hing was fine. But as soon as I stepped onto the dance floor, I lost my _17_ and tripped over my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.Are you okay?” Lily asked.Im fine,” I said, feeling my face turn red with embarrassment.I quickly got up and _18_ it off, pretending(假装) that it was n

10、o big deal. But deep down, I just wanted to disappear.When I returned my home, without checking me, my mother asked, “How are you doing, baby?”“I feel like a complete fool(傻瓜), Mom. I said, feeling down and pointed to my heels. Its okay, sweetheart. You tried something new, and it didnt_19_ as plann

11、ed. But thats how we learn and grow, my mother said, giving me a hug(拥抱).From that day on, I learned to embrace(接纳) my true self and not worry too much about what other people thought. I stuck to flats and wore what I felt comfortable in, and I never forgot the_20_.13. A. addB. changeC. developD. co

12、mplete14. A. unsureB. unhappyC. unluckyD. unsatisfied15.A. handingB. droppingC. reachingD. throwing16. A. proudlyB. quicklyC. strangelyD. similarly17.A. bodyB. heelsC. balanceD. thought18. A. criedB. laughedC. worriedD. forgot19. A. goB. startC. continueD. finish20. A. resultB. experienceC. situatio

13、nD. manner三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ARead and match the people with what they talked about. Everyone needs water, and its important in our daily life. World Water Day is on March 22. Mark, Emma and Tony shared some of their ideas with their classmates on this years

14、World Water Day. Mark21._The human(人类的) body is around 60% water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. As well as needing clean water to drink, we need it for cooking, washing and brushing our teeth. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothe

15、s we wear. Emma22. _A lot of charities(慈善机构)organize fundraising(募捐) events for World Water Day. People do things like sponsored(为慈善活动捐资) walks, cycles and swims. People give them money to do these things, and all this money helps provide clean water to as many people as possible around the world. T

16、ony23. _If we drink dirty water or we cant wash our hands when we go to the toilet, we can catch diseases and become ill. More than two thousand children worldwide die every day from diarrhoea caused by dirty water. In some countries, people mainly women and children - walk many kilometers every day

17、 to get water, and sometimes the water isnt even clean!21. _22. _23. _A. Ways of getting clean water.B. Ways of solving the problems.C. The basic roles of water.D. The problems caused by dirty water.BA Good Deed(行为)Bob, a ten-year-old boy, was playing on the grass in a garden. He enjoyed the singing

18、 birds, colourful butterflies and the lovely squirrels. It was their own free kingdom. Bob felt like an outsider. He decided to give them space to enjoy freely.He lay on the grass, feeling like sunbathing on a beach. As he enjoyed the sight of the blue sky, he couldnt help but thought, What a wonder

19、ful world it is!”Bob was always ready to help others, whether animals or humans. He thought of keeping water in a bowl for watering the birds and animals. Bob stretched(伸) out his hands and saw some squirrels. He fed the squirrels some biscuits.Suddenly, a small bird fell to the ground before his ey

20、es. Being a passionate(狂热的)animal lover, he couldnt bear to see the little bird suffer (受苦). He remembered his teachers advice to do a good deed every day, and he decided to take care of the bird.He picked up the bird and rushed to his room, where he found some cold ice in the fridge and sprinkled(喷

21、洒) water on the bird. The bird woke up after being given water.Then Bob said that he had done a good job for the day, as his teacher, Miss Shyla, had instructed in the class.Overjoyed by Bobs kindness, his mother and his teacher praised him for his good deed. Bob smiled, feeling proud of himself and

22、 knowing that he had done something good in the world. He felt a sense of peace and enjoyment. He knew that he had made a small difference in the world.He looked up at the sky, feeling grateful(感激的) for the beauty of the world and the kindness in peoples hearts.24. Where did Bob lie in the garden?A.

23、 On the bed. B. On the grass. C. On the beach.D. On the ground.25. What did Miss Shyla advise Bob to do every day?A. To help his parents.B. To go to school earlyC. To do a good deed.D. To finish his homework on time.26. What kind of person is Bob?A. Busy and wise.B. Brave and peaceful.C. Kind and po

24、lite.D. Kind and helpful.CSimple Things You Can Do to Get Through Hard TimesLife is a long journey. Sometimes youre up, sometimes youre down. But its the difficult times when we need a little more support and guidance.I believe how you respond(回应) in your moments of failure tells what kind of person

25、 you are. Heres how to make getting through hard times less difficult:1.Stay Positive(积极的)Now I know this may sound clich (老生常谈), but the thing about cliches is that theyre typically true.Im not saying that you can never have a bad day,or get a little discouraged. But I am saying you have to finally

26、 pick up the pieces and start moving forward.2._When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to see what went wrong and what I could have done differently.I always end up learning something that helps me and I finally get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure Im n

27、ot in the same situation again.3.Focus on What You Can Control，Not What You CantSome situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you cant change a thing.Youre setting yourself up for failure when you focus your time and energy on things you cant control. Youre also making the situa

28、tion seem even more bleak (无望的) than it actually is because youre focusing on the bad things.You should instead focus on the things that are within your control because thats the only way you can make a change thats actually going to help you.4. Realize Youve Come a Long WaySometimes we get so focus

29、ed on the road ahead that we never look back to see what weve already traveled. Youll be more confident when you realize that youve made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.5. Be Kind to YourselfYou need to care for yourself to make it through hard times. Take a

30、 walk through the park, lift some weights, or read an amazing book.It doesnt matter what you do, just do something that gets your mind and body busy at a higher level than wallowing(沉迷) in self-pity.27. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. In order to stay positive, you should avoid

31、having a bad day.B. We should focus more on the road ahead and make it better.C. Pay attention to the things beyond your control to make a chanD. Different people respond differently in their moments of failure.28. Which is the best heading for Paragraph 6 and 7?A. Learn From the Difficult TimesB. P

32、repare for the Difficult TimesC. Know Yourself in the Difficult Times D. Keep Learning in the Difficult Times29.Which is probably the best way to get through hard times?A.Staying at home and doing nothing. B.Giving up learning new things.C.Focusing your energy on bad things. D.Riding a bike in the c

33、ountryside.DLimiting Social-media Use Leads to Improved Body Image(外形) among Young PeopleTeens and young adults who cut their social media use by 50% for a few weeks saw significant(显著的) improvement in how they felt about both their weight and their appearance, according to the American Psychologica

34、l Association research.“Adolescence(青春期) is a vulnerable(脆弱的) period for the development of body image problems, eating disorders(失调) and mental(精神的) illness,” said Gary Goldfield, PhD, from Ontario Research Institute. “Youth are spending, on average(平均), between six to eight hours every day on scre

35、ens, much of it on social media. Social media can show users hundreds or even thousands of photos of fashion models every day. They are beauty ideals(理想) that are unreachable for almost everyone and can lead to greater displeasure with body weight and shape among young people.”However, much of the r

36、esearch on social media, body image and mental health is correlational, according to Goldfield, so it is uncertain whether people with body image and mental health problems spend more time on social media or if social media use leads to greater body image and mental health problems.The study examine

37、d 220 university students, aged 17 to 25, who regularly used social media on their smart phones and had signs of depression(抑郁) or nervousness. During the first week, the students were told to use social media as usual. Half of them were then told to limit their social-media use to an hour a day for

38、 the next three weeks, while those in the control group were not.During the three weeks, students in the first group cut their social-media use by about half, to an average of 78 minutes a day, while the control group averaged 189 minutes a day. Those who cut their social-media use showed improvemen

39、ts on test scores of how they regarded their appearance and body weight. The control group showed no significant changes. The researchers did not find significant differences between genders(性别).“Our short four-week intervention(干预) using screen-time trackers showed that reducing social media use pr

40、oduced significant improvements in appearance and weight in troubled youth with heavy social media use,” said Goldfield. “Cutting social media use is a possible method of producing a short-term good effect on body image among a vulnerable population of users.”30.The word “correlational” in Paragraph

41、 3 probably mean “_”.A.related B.common C.separate D.opposite31.Paragraph 4 is mainly about _.A.why the study was performed B.how the study was performedC.who the study examined D.what the study showed32.What can you learn from the passage?A.Watching photos of fashion models makes young people feel

42、satisfied with their body.B.The study showed great differences young man improved better than young women.C.During the four weeks, students were told to limit their media-use to the average level.D.Young people are easy to have body image, eating disorders and mental problems in adolescence.33.Why d

43、oes the author write this passage?A.To discuss the good and bad effects of cutting social media use.B.To compare what roles genders play among heavy social media users.C.To explain why many young people have the signs of depression or nervousness.D.To introduce a method to solve body image problems

44、for heavy social media users.第二部分本部分共5 题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34 至36 题每题2 分，37 题4 分，共10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Home Is Where the Heart IsIn 2017 a record number of over 41 million tourists from abroad visited the United Kingdom. This number fell to a new low of nearly 6.4 million in 2021 but since

45、then numbers greatly rose to just under 30 million in 2022. Its likely to reach 35 million in 2023.Why do tourists continue to come to the UK in such numbers?“Harlem World” gives a number of reasons why the United Kingdom is one of the most popular places to visit in Europe. It highlights the breath

46、-taking scenery, with historic castles and rolling green fields. Then there are the pubs and delicious food, such as fish and chips and pies. And then there are the people. They are described as being “universally quite lovely”. It goes on to say that “People in the UK are well-read, well-spoken, an

47、d well-dressed. They know how to hold a conversation. People in the UK are polite and easy to be around.When you take a trip to the UK, you will be attracted by the people. They are amazing.”Many of us are choosing to stay local and tasting what the good old British Isles has to offer as an alternative(替代物). A third of British are choosing to keep their feet firmly on the ground and holiday at home this year.More and more holiday ma