黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2023年中考英语调研试卷（一）含答案

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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2023年中考英语调研试卷（一）一、单项选择（本题共20分.每小题1分），选择最佳答案。1Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（）Aaloud；pronounceBdead；leafCattend；address2In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）AdivideBtinyCwing3Which of the following

2、 words doesnt have the same stress as the others？（）AInventBPrivateCSupport4 Its amazing that the_girl fought against her disease. Shes such a brave girl.（）A15 years oldB15yearoldC15yearolds5Are these books yours？No，they are not mine.They belong to_.（）AsheBherChers6Hi，Jane.When will you go to London

3、for your summer vacation？_June 28 after the exam.（）AOnBInCAt7 Be quiet!We should talk_in the library. Sorry，I will（）AquietlyBclearlyCloudly8_fine weather!Lets have a walk outside.Good idea!To have proper relaxation is important.（）AHowBWhat aCWhat9 At weekends，Sally_at home. But now she likes hanging

4、 out with her friends.（）Ais used to stayingBused to stayCis used to stay10I saw your mother in the teachers office just now.It_be her.She has gone to Beijing.（）AcantBmustntCneednt11_.Eliza made a full preparation.She bought many snacks and drinks，even bought a bigger TV.Wow，thats cool.（）AWatch a new

5、 movieBJoining an important examCTo watch the World Cup12Dont_your old clothes.You can send them to the children in the poor mountain villages.（）Athrow awayBclean upCpull down13 The number of some kinds of sharks has_by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Sure.If the number goes on dropping，i

6、t will bring danger to all ocean life.（）AfallenBraisedCrisen14Peter，I am so happy because the new term is coming.Me，too.The wonderful but hard working days at school we look forward to_soon.（）Ais arrivingBwill arriveCarrive15 We should spend more time with our parents_we are busy. I couldnt agree wi

7、th you more.（）Aeven thoughBso thatCas long as16What is A Christmas Carol about，John？ It is about an old man named Scrooge_never laughs or smiles.（）AwhichBwhoCwhat17 Would you please tell me_about the movie？All right.You can search for it on the Internet.（）Awhen can I get informationBwhy to get infor

8、mationChow I can get information18Each country has different rules about table manners For example，in_，its impolite to use your chopsticks to his an empty bowl，or point at anyone with your chopsticks.（）AFranceBChinaCIndia19When you get pressure（压力），it seems that everything goes wrong at once.The fol

9、lowing ways can help you deal with it.Go on working instead of having a rest.Talk about your problems with a friend.Gel help from doctors to solve the problem if you need.Learn to relax，such as listening to music.Dont share your problems with your parents or teachers.（）ABC20Shopping online is common

10、 for modern peoples life.We made a survey among 2，000 middle school students in Harbin._students buy books and clothes online.Kinds of productsFoodBooksSchool thingsClothesPercentage（比例）of the students20%10%65%？（）A500B1，500C300二、完形填空 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21（10分）After school on Friday，I waited at the school

11、gate to walk home with Jemma，as usual.Then I saw（1） talking and laughing happily with some other girls.She had a look at me and left me alone there.At that time，I knew I（2） my best friend. At dinner.Mom asked is Jemma coming tomorrow？I shrugged（耸肩）and said nothing.The next morning，Mom asked， Today i

12、s（3） .What are you and Jemma going to do？I shrugged again. How is Jemma？Mom took a look at me but I still said nothing.Then she said，Will you take these magazines to Grandma，please？ As I walked down the street，a new girl in the neighborhood came to me with a smile.But I just went by her without doin

13、g（4） .Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.When I was sitting on the sofa，I noticed a（5） of kids on the table.Grandma pointed at a girl with short brown hair. Thats Beth Lambert，my best friend.We did everything（6） every day. She said. But after we took this photo，one day，she made new frie

14、nds and said she didnt want to hang out with me anymore.Nothing hurt me（7） that. When hearing this.I didnt say anything.But I knew I must（8） if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again.Simone，sometimes you may lose a friend，but you can make a new friend.She continued. Then，look at him. Grandmas fin

15、ger moved to a boy（9） glosses in the photo. He lived near me.When I was walking home by myself and this boy was，too.I said hello to him.And we became friends.So，if we want to start a new friendship，one（10） is enough. As I was walking home back，that new girl appeared again.I ran to her and said hello

16、 to her.（1）A.itB.himC.her（2）A.lostB.hurtC.forgot（3）A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday（4）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing（5）A.cardB.photoC.letter（6）A.togetherB.outsideC.quickly（7）A.less thanB.fewer thanC.more than（8）A.singB.laughC.cry（9）A.onB.inC.with（10）A.hugB.wordC.smile三、阅读理解（每小题5分）22（5分）China Sees Young Te

17、nnis Players RisingToday，tennis is liked by more Chinese.Many excellent players have made history for Chinese tennis these days.More young tennis talents（天才）are choosing to practice it.Pushed by more training，young tennis players are rising.WANG XIYUAge：21 Ranking（排名）：75 Height：182 cmShe has achieve

18、d her first win against top10 player.She is sure she will be one of the best players，and she believes that she can get even better.YUAN YUEAge：23 Ranking：122 Height：178 cmShe reached the round of 32 at the US Open（网球公开赛）.She does her best and she has strict control in her diet（饮食）.ZHENG QINWENAge：19

19、 Ranking：39 Height：185 cmShe has broken the record of this season reaching the top 32 at the French Open.WANG XINYUAge：20 Ranking：79 Height：182 cmShe reached the US Opens main competition.When she celebrated her winning by eating a single square of chocolate，it was her first taste of chocolate in 18

20、 months.WU YIBINGAge：22 Ranking：174 Height：183 cmThis year，he won 32 of his 37 matches，and also became the first man player to reach the third round of the US Open.ZHANG ZHIZHENAge：25 Ranking：137 Height：193 cmHe is now Chinas highestranked mens singles（单打）tennis player.I have belief in me and I will

21、 go on.he said.（1）Women players ranked men players in the world according to the table.A.nearly the same asB.higher thanC.lower than（2）Both have strict control in the diet according to the table.A.YUANYUE and ZHANGZHIZHENB.WANGXINYU and WUYIBINC.YUANYUE and WANGXINYU（3）There are players competing in

22、 the US Open according to the table.A.3B.4C.6（4）Which of the followings is TRUE according to the table？ A.ZHENGQINWEN is not only the highest but also ranked highest of these six.B.They are all in their early twenties.C.They have succeeded because of their talents，hard training，strict control and be

23、lief in dreams.（5）Whats the main purpose of this table？ A.To encourage students to take part in tennis activities.B.To introduce Chinas young tennis players nowadays.C.To show the results of tennis champion（冠军）in China.23（5分）根据短文内容判断正、误.正确A、错误B。 Tom was a middleaged businessman who failed in his wor

24、k many times，which made him a sod man，often complaining（抱怨）that others had been playing tricks（玩笑）on him.One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city. It was on the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy cleaning

25、 up their new house that the light suddenly went out.So they had to stop working.Because Tom had forgotten to bring along candles，he had to wait helplessly. Just then he heard knocks on his door.Whos it？he wondered，since Tom had no friends in the new city.And this was the moment he especially dislik

26、ed being troubled.So，he opened the door impatiently.At the door was a little girl，shyly asking.Sir，do you have candles？Im your neighbor.No!Tom answered angrily and shut the door strongly.He complained to his wife about it，As soon as we moved，the neighbor came to borrow things. After a while，the door

27、 was knocked again.He opened it and found the same girl outside.But this time she was holding two candles，saying，My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you these.Tom was very surprised and said，Thank you and your grandma! At that moment，he suddenly

28、 realized what made him fail in life.It was his coldness and unkindness to other people.The person who had cheated him in life was in fact nobody else but himself.（1）Tom moved to another city with his wife because he failed many times and that made him disappointed with this city. （2）The light went

29、out，so the little girl downstairs came to Toms house in order to lend some candles. （3）After the girl left for the first time，Tom complained to his wife about their new neighbor. （4）The little girl felt Tom was impolite and didnt what to help him at all. （5）From this passage，we can know kindness as

30、well as coldness may lend to ones success in life. 24（5分）How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago，when there were no videos or photos？One answer is written records.The earliest written records of Chinese cultures are known as oracle bone inscriptions（甲骨文）.More than 3，000 year

31、s ago，people in the Shang Dynasty（朝代）liked to ask fortune tellers about the future.For example，what will the weather be like next week？Where should I go to make money？Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl？From work to love，people asked questions about many topics.The fortune teller would write

32、the question on an oracle bone，beat it up，and then find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.They can tell us much about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy（哲学的起职）and thought，and learn about where our cult

33、ure comes from.Song.a leading oracle bone expert said. The oracle bones are also key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language.Many of the characters（文字）we use today are similar to those used 3，000 years ago.The oracle bone inscriptions，as the earliestkn

34、own form of Chinese characters，showed the beauty of a language that has been passed down continuously，said Chen，a teacher at a university. In 2017，UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register（世界记忆名录）.They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.（1）The oracle bone i

35、nscriptions .A.are the earliest written records of Chinese culturesB.started more than 3，000 years after Shang DynastyC.are the videos or photos recorded thousands of years ago（2）The underlined word fortune teller in the passage means in Chinese.A.哲学家B.占卜师C.文学家（3）The oracle bones help us learn more

36、about according to the second paragraph（段落） from the bottom.A.the origins of Chinese philosophy and thoughtB.where our culture comes fromC.the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.The oracle bone inscriptions

37、are similar to many of the characters we use today.B.An expert said the beauty of Chinese language has been passed down continuouslyC.Memory of the World Register is the record of ancient China.（5）Which is the best title of this passage？ A.Ancient ChinaB.A Form of Chinese CharactersC.Written Records

38、 in the World四、根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处。使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） 25（5分）Nowadays，more and more people hope to go outside to enjoy their different life experiences.Actually，traveling can meet peoples needs.Then，are you ready to go traveling？（1） Here are some advantages of traveling. （2） For modern life，

39、we are busy with our work with high pressure.However，when we travel，we will be attracted（吸引）by great view and forget pressure（压力）from both work and life.For most travelers，they tend to（趋向于）find many friends to travel with.If you check the Internet，you will find that some people will call others to j

40、oin them for travel. （3） Through this kind of travel，we can meet many different people and make friends with them to broaden（扩大）our social circle.Before you go to somewhere to travel，generally，you need to make plans for your travel. （4） You can find lots of things you dont know when you make a plan，

41、such as the customs of different areas，local food and so on. All in all，traveling is a good choice.（5） A.We can relax ourselves by enjoying the beautiful view.B.If not，this will help you.C.We can make friends by traveling.D.And I believe benefits from traveling can make a difference to you.E.We can

42、learn much knowledge from traveling.五、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话.（选项中有两项是多余的）每空1分。26（5分）A：Good afternoon.（1） B：Id like to buy a computer.A：OK.（2） Some are made in China，and some are made in other countries.B：The one looks very nice.（3） A：In China.B：（4） A：Sure.You press this button（按钮）and hear the soun

43、d ofDi.B：Its easy.How much is it？A：8，500 yuan.B：Wow，thats too expensive!I cant afford it.Do you have a cheaper one？A：How about this one？They use the same type，but just a little smaller.B：Oh，this one is just good，too.And the price is OK，just 4，500 yuan.（5） A.What can I do for you？B.Where is it made？C

44、.We have many different kinds of computers here.D.Can 1 help you？E.Can you show me how to use it？F.What is it made of？G.l will take it.六、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。每空1分。27（5分）A：Excuse me.Could you tell me the（1） to Harbin：West Railway Station，please？B：Sure.Its very far from here.A：How can I get there？B：Let m

45、e see.Youd（2） take the Subway Line 3.A：How long does it（3） to get there？B：About half an hour.A：Is there a subway station near here？B：Yes.Go along the street.Turn left at the first crossing.Its on your left.You wont（4） it.A：I see.Thank you very much.B：（5） welcome.七、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、述货、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）每题1分。28（8分）careful，run down，they，nothing，boy，begin，ride，firstOne morning，on old woman was carrying a big basket of vegetables in her hand to the market.She hoped to sell（1） to the people from town. The mountain road was narrow（窄的） and the old