2023年河南省安阳市中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2023年河南省安阳市中考一模英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1. What is Henrys dream job?A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A doctor. 2. When was the piano bought?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A

2、 story. B. A play. C. A movie. 4. How did Helen tell Jim about the plan?A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

3、答案, 并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。6. When does Amy go to the old peoples home?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon.7. What does she usually do there?A. She tells stories.B. She washes the clothes.C. She cleans the rooms. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How

4、does Kevin usually travel?A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air. 9. When will the girl go to Kunming?A. This spring. B. This summer. C. This autumn.10. Who will go with the girl?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12两个小题。11. What does Henry ask Mike to do?A. Join the soccer tea

5、m. B. Do some running. C. Buy sports clothes. 12. What time will they meet tomorrow?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What should the girl write on the card?A. Her name. B. Her address. C. Her phone number.14. What books does she want to borrow?A. Medicine books. B. His

6、tory books. C. Art books. 15. How many books does she borrow this time?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。短文读两遍。 16._ 17. _ 18._ 19. _ 20. _二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。AHow to write a secret messageDo you want to write a message that can only be

7、read by a person? It is a secret |message for that person only. The other people cant see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Heres an experiment（实验） on how to write such a message. Youll need *half a lemon *a cup*four spoons of water *a cotton swab（棉签）*w

8、hite paper *a light bulb（电灯泡）What to do 1. Squeeze（挤）some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture（混合物）and make it wet. Use the wet cotton |swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the

9、 words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it!Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon（碳）. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21. If you want to do t

10、his experiment, you need the following things except _. A. lemon B. water C. milk D. paper 22. What is the correct order of the experiment according to the form?a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write some words on a piece

11、of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-dC. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 23. When can you see the secret message according to the form?A. After you dry the paper. B. After you heat the paper.C. When you hold the paper up. D. When you shake the paper. 24. What doe

12、s the text mainly talk about?A. It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. It explains why water is very important in our daily life. C. It tells how we can make a mixture of water and lemon juice. D. It shows how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 25. Where is

13、the text probably taken from?A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guidebook. BDo you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them When do you need a hug most?It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having

14、 trouble getting out of bed. My dad died a few weeks ago. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression （抑郁）. Tough（坚强的）and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised i

15、n a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldnt remember, for example, ever being hugged by him. After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandmas home. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touche

16、d and never hugged. Finally, his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his memorial service（追悼会）, but I was too cold inside myself to feel it. I couldnt remember when wed had our last hug. I sighed （叹气） and got out of my bed. I turned

17、on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dads voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in

18、 the place where heart, mind, and spirit all met, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. Why did the writer feel weighed down?A. Because he was cold. B. Because his dad died. C. Because he had trouble getting up. D. Because his alarm clock didnt go off. 27. What

19、 did the writer think of his father?A. Healthy. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. D. Humorous. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?A. He lived near his father. B. His father got serious health problem. C. He felt so sad in the memorial service. D. He talked about everything w

20、ith his father. 29. What does the passage imply（暗示）？A. Love needs to be expressed. B. kids shouldnt be raised in a traditional way. C. Parents should set good examples for children. D. Family members need to understand each other. 30. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Sad but movedB. Missing m

21、y father C. A father who doesnt know love D. Sometimes people need a hugCIn our daily life, we often have such an experience: when we want to eat, being busy, we fight with the hunger. But when weve been hungry for a long time, we find us no longer hungry. Why does the sense of hunger go away even i

22、f we dont eat?Why are people hungry? From a scientific point of view, the food we eat is changed into glucose（葡萄糖）for energy, and we feel hungry because we dont have enough sugar. Our bodies canfeel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is not enough glucose, a person feels hungry. Hung

23、er is not caused by having less food in the stomach, but the changes in glucose levels. So when youre hungry, you dont have to have meals. When we have been hungry for a long time, why arent we hungry? In fact, the spare glucose can be stored. When we cant eat for some reasons, our body will change

24、these stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our body will give us a message: the glucose is enough. So we dont feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when youve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body bre

25、aks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy. If worse, the protein（蛋白质）which is very important to the body also starts to break down, and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. For busy people, take some sweets with you on rainy days. I

26、f you have been hungry for too long, you mustnt give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. what makes people hungry according to the text?A. People take too much exercise. B. There is less food in our stomach. C. The glucose in our body is not enough. D. People dont e

27、at on time because of being busy. 32. Why arent we hungry although we dont eat for a long time?A. Because we have got used to being hungry. B. Because our body has its own ways to feed itself. C. Because there is something wrong with our body. D. Because our body loses the ability to feel glucose. 3

28、3. What does the underlined word dizzy mean in Chinese?A. 饥饿的B. 沮丧的C. 疯狂的D. 眩晕的34. What will happen after the protein starts to break down?A. We will be safe. B. We may lose lives. C. We will be in danger. D. We may feel dizzy.35. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(=Paragraph 1,

29、 = Paragraph 2, . . . )DBrainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 36_ But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming. Focus on quantity（数量）over quality（质量）. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Dont worry about the quality of your id

30、eas for now. 37_ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, youll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan. Encourage big or unusual ideas. 38 _ Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those

31、ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with. 39_ Dont say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if youre not brainstorming as a group, you should still

32、think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice. You dont have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 40_Even if you dont find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put th

33、ese tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 内容完整。A. Share ideas with each other. B. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas. C. Theres no correct way to brainstorm. D. Just say or write any idea that comes to mind. E. Dont give up your i

34、deas, no matter how strange they seem to be.三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 41 for a while, and the wise man said to one of

35、 his followers, I am very 42. Could you please 43 me some water from the lake?”The follower walked to the lake 44 the wise man requested（请求）. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts（手推车）started crossing the lake. 45 , the water became very muddy（泥泞的）. T

36、hen he 46 and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 47 to drink. Half an hour later, the wise man again asked the 48 follower to go back to the lake. When the follower got to the lake, this time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀）to the 49 . The water was very 50 and could be

37、 drunk. So he 51 his water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water 52 and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the 53 clean?he said. You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own 54 you could get some drinking water. Your mind can a

38、lso be like that lake when it is disturbed（搅乱）by something. If you just let it be and give it a little 55 , it will most likely settle down on its own without being put in any effort at all to calm it down. ”41. A. rest B. lookC. watchD. see42. A. hungry B. thirstyC. tiredD. bored43. A. get B. giveC

39、. buyD. borrow44. A. while B. beforeC. asD. until45. A. However B. InsteadC. In factD. As a result46. A. went back B. ran awayC. lay downD. stood up47. A. fit B. enoughC. importantD. interesting48. A. different B. sameC. otherD. left49. A. top B. sideC. bottomD. surface50. A. dirty B. clearC. freshD

40、. sweet51. A. got B. finishedC. reachedD. filled52. A. cup B. bottleC. bowlD. plate53. A. river B. waterC. foodD. drink54. A. so that B. in order toC. becauseD. when55. A. water B. moneyC. timeD. air四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。child find he five

41、symbol for name alive but seldomIf you were a little screw（螺丝）, could you stick to your post（岗位）forever？Lei Feng answered this question with his service to 56_ country. Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During the 22 years he was 57_, he helped many people. He carried luggage（行李）for the elderly and ga

42、ve food to 58_. He once gave all his money to his friends sick parents. He darned（缝补）pants and socks 59_ his fellow soldiers. Lei Feng 60 _ spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people 61_his diary and learned about him. He became a 62 _ of the giving spirit. There is a limit （限度） to ones

43、life, 63_ no limit to serving the people, Lei Feng said. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called onthe nation to learn from Lei Feng, and each years March 5th has been 64 _ as Lei Feng Day. On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. This year, some 65 _ graders in

44、 Shijiazhuang put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students from a primary school in Dalian told Lei Fengs stories to others. I learn from Lei Fengs selflessness（无私）and want to help others by doing small things, said one student. 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。When you have something

45、 to say, you should take time to think before you speak. Dont just say it right away. You need to make sure your words 66_true. Never share wrong information. You should also try your best 67_ be kind and not to hurt others. Whats more, say what is necessary, and you wont make problems for yourself.

46、 When communicating, think 68_other peoples feelings. 69_ is also important not to use bad words, for nobody likes hearing them. 70_ you dont like your words, just keep quiet. Remember, once you say something, you cant take it back. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi, Jack! What are you reading?B:A book called First Aid. A:71. _B:For me, it is. And I also think its useful. A:72. _B：Its about what you should do when facing different injuries（伤害）？A:73. _