2023年四川省南充市中考英语二诊试卷（含答案）

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1、2023年四川省南充市中考英语二诊试卷一、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分），听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1（1.5分）How often does the boy help clean the living room？A.Once a day.B.Three times a week.C.Twice a week.2（1.5分）What kind of music is Roy listening to？A.Pop music

2、.B.Country music.C.Folk music.3（1.5分）What color scarf is made of cotton？A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.4（1.5分）What is the girl worried about？A.Writing.B.Listening.C.Speaking.5（1.5分）What does the girl want to do？A.Buy a pair of glasses.B.Sell her glasses.C.Fix her glasses.二、（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分），听下面5段对话或独白

3、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3分）（1）Where did the speakers visit at the start of this term？A.The fire station.B.The museum.C.The sports center.（2）Who did the boy go to Luke Gardens with last month？A.His father.B.His mother.C.His au

4、nt.7（4.5分）（1）What does Claire study at college？A.Math.B.Computer science.C.Education.（2）What club is Claire in？A.The theater club.B.The music club.C.The swimming club.（3）How long does it take Claire to walk to the college？A.5 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.25 minutes.8（4.5分）（1）What TV program is John watchi

5、ng？A.News.B.A talk show.C.A sitcom.（2）What does Sue think of talk shows？A.She loves them.B.She doesnt mind them.C.She cant stand them.（3）What time is Dreams on？A.At 6：00 p.m.B.At 7：45 p.m.C.At 8：00 p.m.9（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about City Theater？A.Its crowded.B.Its cold.C.It has bad service

6、.（2）What is Screen World near to？A.The womans training school.B.The womans house.C.The womans office building.（3）Why does the woman advise the man to go to Moon Theater on Tuesday morning？A.Because their tickets are cheaper.B.Because their screens are clearer.C.Because their movies are more popular.

7、10（6分）（1）What did the couple do before they got lost in the town in France？A.They had a walk.B.They went for a drive.C.They did some shopping.（2）Who helped the couple find a train station in France？A.A tour guide.B.A local farmer.C.A pupil.（3）In which country did the couple ask the police for help？A

8、.The UK.B.France.C.Germany.（4）How many countries did the couple went to before they arrived home？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分），先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11（10分）Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） has a long history.The （1） medical classic in China，Huangdis Cla

9、ssic on Medicine，came out more than 2，000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced（平衡的） if yin and yang work（2） together.The human body needs such a balance too.TCM helps to do that. For some

10、 health problems，there is a（3） that a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine.Instead，he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.For example，it is common to （4） on the way to school，at our work desk，or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks its wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat

11、.（5） eating，keep away from the TV and the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals. TCM is getting more and more popular in the world.A report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.（1）A.easiest B.newest C.earliest D.biggest（2）A.hard B.confidently C.quietly D

12、.well（3）A.change B.offer C.chance D.advice（4）A.drink B.eat C.play D.smile（5）A.Since B.While C.After D.Until12（20分）The day started like any other.Papa came back （1） his boat full of fish.Mama made breakfast.Sevenyearold Jonas was doing homework，while his little brothers ran around the yard.That day s

13、eemed （2） ，but Alejo knew better. Alejo felt shaking，and his ears perked up（竖着），listening for what had already（3） .Alejo made a crying sound，and Mama said， Sh! Suddenly，a strange roaring（轰鸣） sound began.Papa ran to a nearby buildings roof（屋顶）to find out what was happening.But Alejo knew better.The s

14、haking of the ground （4） up his padded paws（肉掌）.He wanted to run，but he didnt dare to leave his family. Why were they waiting？Didnt they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land？Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with fear from the roo

15、ftop，Tsunami（海啸）!Run! Mama grabbed（抓）a little boy under each arm and shouted to Jonas，Jonas，run!Follow me up the（5） .Fast! But the roar had gotten louder，（6） her words.All that Jonas had heard was，Run!And he ran back home where he thought he would be safe.Alejo barked（吠） and barked，but the tsunami m

16、ade it （7） to hear his voice，too. Alejo ran to Jonas and gently bit（咬） his feet，（8） the boy wouldnt move.Jonas pushed the dog away，but Alejo would not give up.He grabbed（抓） Jonass shirt in his（9） ，and he pulled and pulled till his mouth broke.With all his strength，he pulled Jonas back outside.Finall

17、y，the boy understood. Alejo and Jonas ran and ran till they reached the top of the hill and met their family.They had a mother father brothers dog thankful hug，though they saw the house was（10） damaged（毁坏）.（1）A.withB.toC.aboutD.under（2）A.thankfulB.carefulC.helpfulD.peaceful（3）A.returnedB.movedC.star

18、tedD.stopped（4）A.heldB.pulledC.wokeD.traveled（5）A.hillB.roofC.boatD.land（6）A.putting upB.cutting outC.putting downD.cutting off（7）A.hardB.possibleC.lateD.clear（8）A.soB.andC.butD.or（9）A.teethB.pawsC.feetD.legs（10）A.hardlyB.badlyC.beautifullyD.cheaply四、阅读理解（每小题10分），阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最

19、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13（10分）A Fun Plant Experiment（试验） to Try at Home!Without water，plants would die.Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant？The water goes through tiny tubes（管） that form pathways（小径） to all parts of the plant.This is similar to how blood flows in ou

20、r bodies.And here is an experiment to prove（证明） it.Materialsa celery（芹菜）sticka sharp knifea glass of watersome red food color1）Put a few drops of the red food color in the glass of water.2）Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.3）Leave the celery stick in the glass of w

21、ater for several hours.4）Remove the celery stick and cut it into pieces horizontally，that is，across the stem（茎）.Then，look at the cross sections（横切面）.Observation（观察）Red food color can be seen in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.ExplanationThe water，along w

22、ith the red food color，has been transported（运输） up the celery stick through the tiny tubes in it.The experiment，therefore，shows that tiny tubes in plants help water to reach all parts of the plant.The red food color shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.（1）The text is .A.a revie

23、w for a bookB.an advertisement for celeryC.a menu in a restaurantD.an instruction to an experiment（2）Which of the following should be put in the blank？ A.FormB.StepsC.ScheduleD.Tips（3）What do you see when the celery stick is cut into cross sections？ A.The inside of the celery stick is empty.B.All th

24、e cross sections have become red.C.The celery stick has become bigger.D.The water in the glass has disappeared.（4）In this experiment，why is red food color added to the water？ A.It makes the celery stick look nicer.B.The waters path in a plant can be seen.C.The plant needs food color to live.D.It hel

25、ps the plant to transport the water.（5）The experiment is to show .A.how to color a stick of celeryB.that plants would die without waterC.how water travels through a plantD.that science experiments are fun to do14（10分）When the great library of Alexandria burned，the story goes，one book was saved.But i

26、t was not a valuable book，and a poor man got it.The book was not very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸） on which the secret of theTouchstonewas written.The stone was a small pebble（鹅暖石） that can turn any common metal into

27、 pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.The secret was this：The real stone will feel warm while ordinary pebbles are cold. So the man sold his house，bought a tent，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles.H

28、e knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times.So when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this，but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this wa

29、y.Pick up a pebble.Coldthrow it into the sea.Pick up another.Throw it into the sea.The days stretched（延伸） into months and the months into years. One day，however，about midafternoon，he picked up a pebble，and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He was used to throwi

30、ng each pebble into the see as he picked up.When the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away. It was opportunity（机会）.Unless we are careful enough，its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand，and its just as easy to throw it away.（1）According to the passage，the man searched f

31、or the touchstone because .A.it could bring people good luckB.it could make people stay warmC.it could turn common metal into pure goldD.it could bring people thousands of pebbles（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.The man had spent almost one year testing pebbles before he got the touchstone.B.The

32、 man threw the cold pebbles into the sea to avoid picking the same pebble again and again.C.The man threw the touchstone into the sea because he didnt know whether it was warm.D.The man sold his house and bought a new one near the sea.（3）Which of the following is the right order？ The man threw the t

33、ouchtone into the sea before he recognized what he had done.The great library of Alexandria was on fire.The man got a book from which people would know how to get the touchstone.The man spent a whole day picking up the normal pebbles and throwing them into the sea.The man camped near the sea and sta

34、rted his search for the touchstone.A.B.C.D.（4）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A.the libraryB.the bookC.the touchstoneD.the secret（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ A.Opportunity knocks but once.B.Practice makes perfect.C.God helps those who help themselves.D.Where the

35、re is a will，there is a way.15（10分）Recently，Ive read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children.Its impossible for my children who wants to keep a pet at home to read this，because I didnt let them do. A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog

36、 in their first year of life can have less chance of developing asthma（哮喘） by the time they were six than those from dogfree families.It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies（过敏） if they grow up in superclean environments. It is reported that 46%of families in the UK have pe

37、ts，with dogs and then cats the most common animals.A study of 397 babies in 2012 found that，during their first year of life，those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets.The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause th

38、e babies immune systems（免疫系统） to work well. The research shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding.Older studies found that pets increased the amount of time families spent together. Pets can help children to learn to be responsible as well.Brush the fur，c

39、lean the place they sleep，feed them，take more exercise（if you get a dog） So keeping pets is really good for improving childrens health and their qualities.However，I still cant ignore（忽视） the trouble pets may bringAfter all，both dogs and cats poop（大便） at home，and they can carry worms or other parasit

40、es（寄生虫）.Also，it seems that few children look after the animals.They repeatedly asked their parents for help.（1）According to the research，children can when they have pets at home.A.completely stay away from asthmaB.live in a superclean environmentC.be more responsibleD.get better grades at school（2）W

41、hat can we infer（推断） from the passage？ A.Few families in the UK keep pets.B.All families will choose to keep pets at home.C.Children hardly ever share the care of pets with parents.D.The writer wont allow her children to keep a pet at home.（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word qualities in the

42、 last paragraph？ A.品德B.特征C.质量D.标准（4）The structure of the passage may be .（paragraph 1（第一段），paragraph 2.）A.B.C.D.（5）The best title of the passage is .A.Keep Pets，Good or Not？B.Keep Pets，Clean or Not？C.More Pets，More Responsibility!D.No Pets，No Illness!五、补全短文 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

43、将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。16（10分）Have you ever wondered why some people live long，but others dont？Many scientists have studied the mysteries of a long life for years. Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major（主要的）things. Its not surprising that genetics（遗传学） is a majo

44、r influence.（1） They have parents and grandparents who lived long lives.Their parents have passed on these genes to them.Howard Friedman，a health scientist，says genetics explains about1/3 of why people live to an old age. The other major influence is basic health care.（2） Besides，eating good food an

45、d drinking clean water are both helpful. However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives! （3） For instance，in Okinawa，Japan，plenty of people are over the age of 100.They have an idea called ikigai or life purpose.Scientists believe i

46、ts one of the reasons why Okinawa has so many longlived people. Staying active is the second important personal quality.Its not the same as doing difficult exercise.（4） Another quality is helping people.When researching the influence of love，scientists expected to find that people who felt loved would live longer.But this wasnt what they found.Feeling loved made people have a better feeli