2023年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题一、听说应用(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1. How did the speaker go to school this morning?2. Which festival is mentioned?3. Which sign does the speaker see?4. What was the weather li

2、ke the day before yesterday?5. What happened to Tom?B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whats the time now?A. Its five past five. B. Its five past four. C. Its four fifty-five.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. Why did the doctor tell the boy to stay

3、in bed till tomorrow?A. Because he felt cold. B. Because he got a cough. C. Because he caught a cold.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Where did the dialogue take place?A. In a bookshop. B. At the bank. C. In the museum.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. Which house did Tom prefer?A. The white one. B. The red one. C. Both of them.听第五

4、段对话，回答第10小题。10. What does Lucy mean?A. She didnt enjoy it. B. She wanted to see it again. C. She liked it very much.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What does Linda invite Sam to do?A. To listen to the speech. B. To go shopping. C. To go to the concert.12. When will the speech start?A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:40

5、p.m. C. At 3:50 p.m.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. How well does the man know the place?A. He knows it well. B. He is new here. C. He will move here tomorrow.14. Where can the man find the market?A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing.15. How long is the market open eve

6、ry day?A. For 15 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 9 hours.C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16. When do people easily get colds and flu?A. Before the winter months. B. In the winter months. C. After the winter months.17. How long may a flu last?A.A week. B. Th

7、ree weeks. C. Four weeks.18. What are the common symptoms(症状)between colds and flu?A. Having a fever and a headache. B. Having cough and a feverC. Having a runny nose and a headache.19. What should you do after cleaning your nose?A. Get close to others. B. Wash your hands. C. Touch your eyes.20. Wha

8、t should you do if you catch a cold or flu?A. Stay in a bright room. B. Stay in a cold room. C. Stay in a well-aired roomD.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到的是一则关于划船比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。The school boat raceTimeAt 21._ amCostumeA 22._ T-shirt and a pair of black shortsPrizesFirst prize: a computerSeco

9、nd prize: a(n) 23._ Third prize: a keyboard.All competitors will 24._ receive a pen( 25._ the process is the most important.)E.情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。John: Hi, Lucy. _1_Lucy: Im going to the cinema. _2_John: Sounds great!Lucy: Would you like to go with me?John:

10、Sorry, I cant. _3_ Im going to see him.Lucy: _4_John: He hurt his head.Lucy: Really? How does he feel now?John: Hes better. _5_Lucy: I hope he will be well soon.A. Whats wrong with him?B. My uncle is ill in hospital.C. Where are you going?D. But he should stay in the hospital for a week.E. Im going

11、to see a film about space travel!F. Ill be busy that day.二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Months ago, I was given a special chance to show my calligraphy (书法).I felt very nervous as I went into the hall where I was going to write calligrap

12、hy in front of my _6_. Because I knew that some of them might write _7_ than me a lot! I came to the seat for me _8_ quickly sat down. Then I pulled out my brush and ink (墨水). I could notice my right hand was shaking. At the same time, I _9_ my classmates excited voices and good wishes clearly. In j

13、ust a moment, I had the courage _10_ writing.I began _11_ work. I wrote every Chinese character carefully _12_ my best wishes and my love for Chinese calligraphy and art. _13_ they were not perfect, I felt satisfied. After finishing my part, I walked around to admire the real art. I saw our 80-year-

14、old ex-headmaster who _14_ calligraphy in our school at that moment. Seeing the brush in his hand travel over the paper, I was once again surprised by the beauty of calligraphy.Calligraphy is much more than just _15_ writing style. It is a wonderful art. We hope that more people will join us in pass

15、ing it down.6. A. classmateB. classmatesC. classmates7. A. goodB. betterC. best8. A. andB. butC. or9 A. hearB. am hearingC. heard10. A. to startB. startedC. starting11. A. meB. myC. mine12. A. inB. onC. with13. A. ThoughB. SinceC. As14. A. writesB. was writingC. wrote15. A. theB. anC. a三、完形填空(本大题共10

16、小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have worked to _16_ this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would p

17、refer not to take the test.”Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, “Does anybody else want to get a B? This is your last _17_.” Two more students decided to go.Seven students _18_. The teacher then handed out the pa

18、pers to them. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just been _19_ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I _20_ had a teacher like that but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have _21_ in what they have le

19、arned are B students at best (充其量).The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have _22_ both successes and failures. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become _23_ people.W

20、e should realize that we ourselves do have some limits (限制). However, we should also know that doesnt mean we cant do anything or _24_ to be anyone. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to _25_ the summit of Mount Everest said, “Its not the mountain we conquer (征服) but ourselves.”16. A. look forB. p

21、ay forC. prepare forD. help for17. A. chanceB. troubleC. testD. change18. A. stoodB. leftC. decidedD. remained19. A. givenB. checkedC. knownD. told20. A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. seldom21. A. confidenceB. funC. interestD. problem22. A. heard aboutB. learned fromC. written downD. made up23. A. ru

22、derB. harderC. worseD. better24. A. meanB. showC. learnD. see25. A. achieveB. arriveC. getD. reach四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡，上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AFun Activities for Children to Do During HolidaysIn order to let each child spend an interesting holiday, we p

23、lan a fun and educational four-week campEarth Camp. Your children will enjoy outdoor time and also learn something about the Earth.Weekly Descriptions#1 #2 Many treasured and lovely animals live in Ohio. At our campsite, your children will be close to these animals in many hands-on activities and kn

24、ow how to get along with them and protect them.There is a river running through our campsite. Many animals make the river their home. Your children will learn about the importance of rivers and the role they play in our life.#3 Are your children interested in little insects? They are everywhere at o

25、ur campsite! Children will have a better understanding of these little creatures (生物) in their natural habitats (栖息地) there!#4 There are many trees at our campsite! Your children will be told about the names of different kinds of trees and much more information about trees around them. They will als

26、o join in our Tree Climbing Adventure.FeesThe camp costs $115 per week. If you book the camp before May 30, you will save 25% in total.Contact UsIf you want to know more information about the camp, please call 460 985-8883.26. Whats special about #1?A. Campers will take part in riverboat adventures.

27、B. Campers may study creatures natural habitats.C. Children will discover different kinds of trees and animals.D. Children can learn more about animals through activities.27. If Mathew is very interested in little creatures, which may he enjoy most?A. #lB. #2C. #3D. #428. What is the proper title fo

28、r #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?a. The Life of Insects b. Go with the Riverc. Wild Ohio d. Trees, Trees and More TreesA. a-c-d-bB. c-a-b-dC. b-d-c-aD. c-b-a-d29. How much will Peter pay in total if he books the camp on May 28?A $115.B. $345.C. $460.D. $575.30. Who is the passage written for?A. Parent

29、s.B. Teachers.C. Gardeners.D. Workers.BTime management has a lot of tips and tricks (技巧). And measuring (测量) time by a clock or a watch can help fix a lot of stress in the long run. A clock plays an important role in time management. It can greatly help us achieve our purposes. It also helps us say

30、no to people wanting to waste our time. We can use it in many parts of our life. A clock can become our best friend in our life when we use it to get what we really want. The following ways can help us get started.Realize the power of 30 seconds. For example, if your house is in a mess, think about

31、this. Failing to hang up a coat and keep a desk or room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework. We can play a game to see if we can build a clean and comfortable environment in 30 seconds.If possible, exercise at a specific time. We can ride a bike, run slowly or take a quick walk for 15

32、 minutes twice a day. Besides, we can try a running or swimming race with our family within 15 minutes. The 15 minutes seems short. However, it makes our bodies stronger if we keep on it.Go to bed and get up on time This good habit keeps you full of energy. Going to bed at 10:30 p.m. and getting up

33、at 6:30 a.m. is a great choice. It will make you active and is good for your study and work.Every goal (目标) in life will likely be fully realized by pairing it up with the clock. Therefore, we should learn to manage our time and make the best use of every minute.31. Why clocks are important in time

34、management?A. They can help us achieve our purposes.B. They are used in many parts of our life.C. They are peoples best friends.D. They can help people not waste others time.32. The way the writer gives his advice in Paragraph 2 is _.A. by telling a storyB. by giving an exampleC. by asking a questio

35、nD. by comparing two facts33. What does the underlined word “specific” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Free.B. Hard.C. Certain.D. Boring.34. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A B. C. D. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To use a clock to manage time.B. To

36、give examples of clocks.C. To show the importance of time.D. To describe time measurement.C配对阅读。左栏是对五个在日常社交中遇到的问题，右栏是专家建议。请将问题和建议配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。_36_ My American friends invite me to their dinner party. I dont know what to bring._37_ One of my British friends invites me to dinner at eight tonig

37、ht. Should I arrive earlier?_38_ Im going to a dinner party held by Americans, but I dont know how to use the forks and knives._39_ Im going to an American friends home party. Im not sure what to dress. Should I dress formally (正式地)?_40_ An English family invite me to their home for dinner. How can

38、I let the family know Im thankful for their kindness after dinner?A. You should thank them for the meal and for their kindness. Its also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.B. Just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to

39、 you.C. If you accepted a dinner invitation of your friend, tell him or her what you like and dont like to eat.D. You should arrive on time. Dont get there early. If youre going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.E. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle

40、of wine if you know that your friends drink it.F. Everyday dress is okay for most visits to an Americans home.G. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You must refuse politely.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A song called Lonely Warrior has been ve

41、ry popular among primary school students. The song has had nearly twenty six thousand comments (评论) _41_ the Internet. The singer Eason said it was out of _42_ expectation that so many people were attracted by the song.There are some _43_ for the success of the song. The first reason is that the lyr

42、ics (歌词) of the song can encourage people _44_ they feel down. If you listen to the song, you may be _45_ of energy to face all kinds of difficulties. Another reason is the beat of the song is _46_ strong that you may feel excited and sing with the beat.Whats more, the background of the song is a mo

43、ving story. The song was _47_ by a brave girl called Tang Tian. She is quite young but has fought the illness for _48_ than ten years bravely. She is talented enough to create many popular _49_, especially Lonely Warrior.She hoped that her idol Eason could sing the song. Luckily, her wish _50_ true.

44、 From her, we all believe its so important to have dreams and try to realize them.六.读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题。阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Along with the new Curriculum Standard, aesthetic (艺术的) education is on its way.In the past, the high school entrance exams for Ch

45、inese Grade 9 students were mainly about academic (学术的) subjects, such as math and Chinese. But starting from 2022, they are tested in areas like music and art.“Besides teaching students how to paint, sing or dance, aesthetic education is mainly for developing students ability to appreciate artistic

46、 beauty, which is very important for students mental health,” Fan Dian, president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, told China Daily.However, many students and their parents are worried. They think that it will bring heavier pressure. It was also pointed out that not every student would be talented enough to be good at these subjects. “Its really hard for tone-deaf (音盲的) people like me to