2023年江苏省无锡市滨湖区二校联考中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年江苏省无锡市滨湖区二校联考中考一模英语试题一、单项选择 (本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. You never know _ the Spirit of Lei Feng can go. You dont know who it can influence, either.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often2. Sandy is always kind and polite to others. Yes. Politeness costs _ but wins much.A. everythingB. somethin

2、gC. nothingD. anything3. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real _ will improve your English skills greatly.A. positionsB. eventsC. situationsD. experiences4. 一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless were . The newspaper says itll

3、 be very hot anyway.A. luckyB. confidentC. wrongD. crazy5. A total of 33,000 Marathon athletes were invited to race _ the clock in Wuxi on March 19, 2023, including twenty-seven foreign runners.A. beyondB. acrossC. againstD. over6. With the appearance of Chat GPT, many people _ lose their jobs.A. sh

4、ouldB. mustC. canD. may7. The past can hurt us right?Yes, indeed. But I think we can _ run from it _ learn from it.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also8. I didnt know you could play the guitar so well. Thanks I _ it for several years when I was a child.A. was learningB. have

5、 learnedC. would learnD. learned9. The sudden rainstorm left us no choice but to _ the travel plan.What a pity! You let the children down again.A. put upB. take upC. give upD. make up10. Can you make up such sentences to describe _?Home is where I can fully relax myself.A. what home means to youB. w

6、here does home lieC. how does home influence youD. when you go home11. Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.Maybe not. But _.A. out of sight, out of mindB. actions speak louder than wordsC. there is no smoke without fireD. the grass is always cleaner on the other side12. I dont li

7、ke the food here, Dad.What do you _, Sally? We are now in the village, not in the city.A. expectB. imagineC. wishD. suggest13. Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible?Why? I like my hairstyle _ it is now.A. sinceB. asC. unlessD. when14. I honestly dont think I am going to be accepted

8、 by the Party. Well, _! You may have made a better impression than you think.A. you never knowB. I told youC. not a chanceD. what a pity二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“We have visitors this morning.” Ms. Myers t

9、old Class 5. “A journalist and a photographer from the newspaper are doing an article about our new school _15_. And some of you will be in the photo.”The kids were excited, except for Brad. He knew he wouldnt be in the photo. Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how _16_ he was.“They

10、 wont put Brad in the photo,” John said. “ Youd need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see him.” The other kids laughed. Brad grinned ( smiled widely ), even though Johns words were rude. He _17_ smiled when people made jokes like that.The visitors arrived. The journalist was called Tegan and the photogra

11、pher was a short guy named Rick. Tegan talked to the class about how a journalist had to _18_ clear sentences and Rick told them about some amazing photos hed taken. Rick also said, “Once I had to photograph a mother duck that was looking after a baby duck. She thought I was trying to _19_ the baby

12、duck, so she started hitting me with her wings. Picking on a little guy like me !”.Class 5 laughed again, and Brad grinned, too. Its OK when you make jokes about _20_, he thought. It was jokes from other people that could hurt.Time to take photos. Rick said,“ IIl have them.” pointing to 6 kids, Brad

13、 _21_. Brad could hardly believe it.In the hall, Rick put them in front of the new librarys big painting of stars and planets and books. he said. “Well get you guys to _22_ in front of it, so it looks even bigger .”“Is that why you picked Brad ?” called one of the Class 5 kids. “So it looks really b

14、ig?” Some people laughed. Brad started to grin as he usually did. _23_ Rick shook his head.“ No way,” he said. “I picked him because hes got a smile two miles long.”He looked at Brad ,“ Plus, this guy is _24_ inside where it matters. Right, mate ?” This time, Brad spoke before he could think. “ Insi

15、de, Im three miles long.”Class 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, not at him.15. A. playgroundB. dinning roomC. libraryD. classroom building16. A. shyB. silentC. blackD. short17. A. usuallyB. sometimesC. seldomD. never18. A. reciteB. readC. writeD. copy19. A. eatB. atta

16、ckC. touchD. feed20. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself21. A. advisedB. noticedC. includedD. followed22. A. standB. sitC. jumpD. sing23. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. For24. A. simpleB. softC. warmD. big三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)A25. How many materials are needed in

17、the experiment? _.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five26. What is the RIGHT order that a mountain is torn down into sand?(1)Water freezes. (2)Water expands. (3)Rocks are turned into sand.(4)Rocks are chipped into pieces. (5)Water goes into cracks in a rock.A. (2)(5)(1)(3)(4)B. (2)(1)(5)(4)(3)C. (5)(4)(1)(2)

18、(3)D. (5)(1)(2)(4)(3)27. The information mainly tells us _.A. how sand formsB. the force of nature is very hugeC. a simple force can tear down huge mountainsD. sometimes an experiment takes a long timeBSince 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term

19、opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents.118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the companys newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles._ The

20、Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets i

21、ts idea from an American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a childs fate in a murder.Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of Chinas most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of s

22、inging and melodies (旋律). Now, it is getting a new life. _ The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms (节气) of traditional Chinese cale

23、ndar.Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. _ Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-

24、the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites._ They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to todays youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract todays young people becau

25、se it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic.28. According to the first paragraph, the project “Youth Runway” is to _.A. discover young opera talentsB. teach young people Yueju operaC. attract people to work in ShanghaiD. provide plays and shows for free29. Its be

26、tter to put the sentence “Young performers have an important role in spreading the art.” in _.A. B. C. D. 30. From the passage, we know Yueju opera _.A. is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TVB. is less attractive because of the use of popular melodiesC. becomes more popular now for its sp

27、ecial styles of singing and dancingD. gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concertCGarrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.“Youve been quiet.” Pa said, “Could

28、 I see your picture?”Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. “Youre ten now, eh?” Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.“When I was ten, I wanted to work on my fathers ship,” Pa said, “When Thomas was te

29、n, he asked me to let him plant the corn.”Garrisons throat tightened. “I know Im not like either of you.” Pa looked at the drawing again.“No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And youre like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things diffe

30、rently.”Garrison frowned. “Id rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea.”Pa patted his hand. “Thomas cares about our family very muchthats why hes worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But theres more in life than food and money. Theres happiness, for one. Do

31、es it make you happy to draw?”Garrison nodded.“And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawings a waste of time, but they dont understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing would be like asking Thomas to stop

32、 farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldnt it?”Garrison considered this, then replied, “No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldnt draw any more, it would be.like someone took away my voice.” He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas lau

33、ghing, “Its not like you ever speak up, anyway.”But Pa patted his shoulder and said, “That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether its out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper.” Pa smiled. “Take a look in my bag.”Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For

34、a moment he was speechless; happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. “Oh, Pathank you.”31. Why did Garrisons throat tighten?A. Because he felt thirsty.B. Because he felt very scared.C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.D. Because he tho

35、ught Pa would stop him drawing.32. When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt _.A. unhappyB. worriedC. afraidD. excited33. Which word can describe Garrisons father?A. Strict.B. Patient.C. Understanding.D. Traditional.DTechnology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine, travel, com

36、munication, to our day-to-day lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create? Technology presents a new platform for creati

37、vity to exist(存在)on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the opportunity to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements

38、,social media or radio. However, when we look more closely, its easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so heavily on automated calculations(自动计算)nowadays, rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another obvious situation is that a lot of people are spendi

39、ng too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations. Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way i

40、s to reduce our usage of digital devices(数字设备)by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them,turning off the notifications(通知)on your phone, or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb”. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone. Another wo

41、nderful way is to take daily walks in the nature. It can help you reset, rebalance, and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental(思想的)health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a journal,

42、 or reading. The key to the survival(生存)of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends? Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen? The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology f

43、or the better.34. Why does the writer talk about businesses in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of creativity.B. To suggest good ways to develop technology.C. To show the effect that technology has on creativity.D. To explain the relationship between business and creativity.35. The word “dete

44、rred”in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. examinedB. controlledC. replacedD. prevented36. The writer probably agrees that _.A. limiting the usage of our phones can help us develop creativityB. spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happyC. turning off the notifications on the pho

45、ne will make people worriedD. a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health37. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Technology: How Does It Help Develop Creativity?B. Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist?C. Technology and Creativity:

46、Which Is More Important?D. Technology and Creativity: How Do They Influence Each Other?第II卷（客观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. The library was quiet, but the naughty boys sudden arrival broke the _ (寂静).39. Youth is as _ (生气勃勃的) as flowers and the rising sun.40.

47、The evening party will be _ (取消) if the situation continues like this.41. The rapid development of China is thought _ (高度地) of by many western countries.(B) 根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. The police searched the scene as carefully as possible but found nothing _ (usual).43. Sydney is often _ (mistake) for the capital city of Australia.44. As a pilot, I must make sure of all the excellent _ (music) safety durin