2023年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考一模英语试卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节 单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1. Jim, come in. Its bad for your eyes to read _ the sun.OK. Ill be right there.A. inB. onC. underD. across2. _ good news that the China-Laos high-speed railway was opened on April 13th!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a3. Look! Ala

2、n is playing basketball on the playground.It _ Alan. He has gone to Xian.A. may beB. might beC. mustnt beD. cant be4. With the development of AI, quite a few people start to worry about losing their _, which makes them work harder.A worksB. jobsC. chancesD. achievements5. Its too hot. What would you

3、 like, tea or juice?_ is OK. I like both.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. Both6. Neil, youre reading again.Yes, I think reading books _ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. buildsB. builtC. was buildingD. had built7. Good grades are important for students. But its more important to have _

4、 in their mind.A. beautiful somethingB. something beautifulC. beautiful anythingD. anything beautiful8. Its difficult for us to achieve our goals _ we go out of our way to move on.A. untilB. unlessC. thoughD. if9. Kangkang, time to read. Computer games _ too much of your time.Sorry, mom. I wont do t

5、hat again.A. take inB. take offC. take upD. take away10. Anna, I wonder _ this summer vacation.Im going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.A. how you will doB. where will you goC. what you will doD. when will you go第二节 完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a chi

6、ld, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she had to cook the meal after a days _11_._12_ my mother put the food on the tablea plate of eggs and several pieces of burned toast (烤糊的面包). I said _13_. I just waited to see what my father would do. To my surprise, he didnt say anyt

7、hing, either. He just ate the toast, _14_ my mother, and asked me how my day was at school. I _15_ remember that he ate all the toast.When I got up from the table, I heard my mother said _16_ to my father for the burned toast. And I never forgot what my father said, “Dear, I love _17_ toast.”Later t

8、hat night, I went to ask my father if he really _18_ the burned toast. He held me in his arms and said, “Son, your mother has a hard day today and shes really _19_. Besides, a little burned never hurts anyone!”In our daily life, there are no perfect things or _20_. If we choose to accept peoples fau

9、lts, the world will be a better place to live in.11. A. studyB. workC. playD. sleep12. A. LuckilyB. FirstlyC. SuddenlyD. Soon13. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything14. A. cried outB. looked forC. smiled atD. shouted to15. A. clearlyB. properlyC. nearlyD. hardly16. A. thanksB. helloC. sorr

10、yD. goodbye17. A. sweetB. coldC. softD. burned18 A. hatedB. likedC. madeD. bought19. A. happyB. angryC. sickD. tired20. A. animalsB. plantsC. peopleD. machines第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryueer Fe

11、stival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. As an old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.Ancient people believed tha

12、t after this day, the rain would increase because the rainbringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marks the start of spring and farming.There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar mo

13、nth may bring bad luck to the mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Longtaitou Festival.Also people eat special food on that day. People in Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Eating cheng

14、yao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) wont hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls and po

15、pcorn, are all named after dragon. Noodles are called dragons beard (long xu), dumplings are dragonsears (long er), spring rolls are dragons scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). Its said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）21. The Long

16、taitou Festival is a traditional festival in the world.22. The Longtaitou Festival of 2023 falls on February 21st.23. The Eryueer Festival marks the start of spring and farming.24. Eating chengyao cakes on Longtaitou is a tradition in Yangzhou.25. The passage is mainly about the Eryueer Festival.第二节

17、 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AScientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks that are designed to help people cut down on salt. Though human bodies need salt, many people eat far too much of it, which is unhealthy. Its well known that eating too much

18、salt can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease and so on. The special chopsticks use a tiny bit of electricity to make food seem saltier than it is.Kirin, a Japanese company that sells food and drink, worked with researchers at Miyashita Laboratory to develop the chopsticks. The chopsticks have

19、 a battery pack that can be worn on the wrist (手腕). When the tips of the chopsticks are put in the mouth, a very light electric current (电流)too small to be felt as a shockchanges the way the tongue (舌头) tastes certain chemicals.Experiments showed that with the chopsticks, food could have up to 30% l

20、ess salt and still taste just as salty. So far Kirin hasnt announced plans to sell the chopsticks. But it is looking into ways the technology could be used with other eating utensils (餐具), including spoons.26. Whats the harm of eating too much salt?A. It can make the food less delicious.B. It can ma

21、ke people not want to eat.C. It can cause nose bleeding.D. It can lead to high blood pressure.27 What is the purpose of developing electric chopsticks?A. To help people cut down on salt.B. To help people with heart disease eat healthily.C. To help people realize the dangers of eating more salt.D. To

22、 help people with high blood pressure.28. Which of the following is NOT true about the chopsticks?A. The chopsticks are good for peoples health.B. The chopsticks cant be used without electricity.C. Kirin doesnt have any plan to sell the chopsticks.D. The chopsticks can help people eat 30 percent les

23、s food.29. What can we infer from the passage?A. No technology, no life.B. Technology can change lives.C. Chopsticks play an important role in our life.D. The less salt you eat, the healthier you will be.30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Eat less salt to become healthierB. Cut down on salt

24、 with electric chopsticksC. Use electric chopsticks to get healthierD. Lets buy electric chopsticksBIf someone said theyd pay you $1,800 to stay away from social media (社交媒体) for six years, would you do it? Could you?Sivert Klefsaas did just that.“I thought it was amazing,” Sivert told the reporter,

25、 “I thought, Ah, whats 6 more years?”In 2016, Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, shed award him the cash (现金) on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19th, 2022, Sivert got his prize.Lorna got the i

26、dea by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed away from social media, she told the reporter. She decided to add two extra years and 200 more.Sivert said it wasnt too difficult to live without social media, a

27、nd he didnt think about it much during the six years. As a 12-year-old, Sivert said he wasnt using social media much anyway. The only app he had used was Snapchatwhich he gave up using it a day after trying it out.“I wouldnt say there was ever a time where I thought I was about to break,” he said. “

28、As it went on, it was more of a pride thing.”31. How old is Sivert now?A. 16.B. 17.C. 18.D. 19.32. What did Sivert think of his experience?A. He felt boring without social media.B. It was easy to live without social media.C. He thought he could get a lot from social media.D. He said it was too hard

29、to live without social media.33. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Sivert didnt use social media for six years.B. The mother on the radio paid her daughter $1,800.C Sivert accepted his fathers challenge and succeeded.D. Lorna used this way to encourage her son to use social media.34. What

30、can we learn from the passage?A. Social media is used in daily life.B. People cant live without social media.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Everything was a piece of cake for Sivert.35. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a notice.C. In a textbook.D. In a g

31、uidebook.CIn early April, 2022, a United Nations (UN) climate (气候) group gave a 3,000-page report on climate change. The report introduces action that must be taken. As one of the reports authors put it, “Its now or never.”One of the most striking (引人注目的) parts of the new UN report is that in order

32、to limit (限制) global warming to 1.5, global emissions (排放物) cant go any higher after 2025, and must drop greatly by 2030. That gives governments just a few years to take strong action.The report says we are happy that we know what we have to do to avoid a climate disaster (灾难). Most of the green tec

33、hnologies needed for renewable power, such as wind, solar, and water power, are already there and getting cheaper and cheaper.The report adds that simply cutting pollution wont be enough. The polluting gas carbon dioxide (CO2) must also be removed from the air and stored. Since trees have already do

34、ne this, protecting natural areas and planting more trees will be an important part of the solution.For the first time in this report, the IPCC points out that people should do as these: not wasting food and eating less meat, walking or biking instead of driving, cutting out plane travel, and using

35、less energy.One of the reports main authors said, “We know what to do, we know how to do it, and now its up to us to take action.”36. Whats the purpose of the 3, 000-page report on climate change?A. To search for some ways to limit global warming.B. To warn people not to waste anything useful any mo

36、re.C. To tell us we must take action to limit global warming right away.D. To tell us global emissions are harming the environment around us.37. When will global emissions reach their highest level according to the UN report?A. In 2030.B. In 2025.C. In 2024.D. In 2023.38. The underlined word “renewa

37、ble” in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A. 可再生的B. 再循环的C. 可回收的D. 再利用的39. What should we do to live a low-carbon life according to the passage?Say no to wasting food. Eat less meat. Walk or bike.Use less energy. Take a taxi.A. B. C. D. 40. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A. Trees are impo

38、rtant to us.B. Trees can remove and store carbon dioxide.C. We should protect natural areas and plant more trees.D. We should take more steps to reduce pollution.第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye

39、care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. _41_ Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eye sight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (年龄增长). _42_If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best t

40、o take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. _43_ If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just f

41、ashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线)._44_ Remember that vitamins (维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercise

42、s regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time._45_ Always being happy can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.A. Its good for you eyes, too.B. Its bad for your eyes, too.

43、C That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.D. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.E. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.F. The following are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.G. Televisions, computers and reading are a

44、lso the causes of having poor eyesight.第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. Our school held a big opening ceremony for _ sports meeting. (twelve)47. In recent years, spring has _ turned into hot summer in our area. (quick)48. Teenagers shouldnt depend on the

45、ir parents too much, they are supposed to learn to look after _ (they).49. Hundreds of experts and industry leaders are urging for _ the development of some AI technology. (stop)50. Looking up dictionaries is one of _ things in foreign language learning. (use)第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的

46、相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51. After the epidemic, _ people have realized the importance of health. (越来越多)52. Never fail to be thankful to the people in your life who help and support you _. (总是)53. Some girls dont want to eat meat to _.Well. Its actually a wrong idea. (增重)54. Sometimes its not a bad id

47、ea to _ to avoid an argument. (保持沉默)55. Yunnan has become the _ for tourism because of its special ethnic customs. (首选)第三节 书面表达（满分10分）56. Make a Change提示：世界是美好的，但很多时候总有些事情不如人意。如果你想改变世界，就先改变自己。请以“Make a Change”为题写一篇英语短文，叙述你做出的一次改变以及你的感悟。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。_