2023年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试题第一部分 选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每题1分）Once there was a king. One day he was traveling alone in a forest. After a long time, he reached a small house. Outside the house, he saw an old lady. The lady placed a plate of hot r

2、ice in front of the king.The king was so _1_ that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food _2_ his fingers, and he spilled (溢出) some rice on the floor.The old lady saw this and said, “You seem too impatient and hasty (草率的) like our _3_.”Hearing the old ladys words, the king was _4_ a

3、nd asked her, “Why do you think our king is impatient and hasty?”The old lady began to explain, “Our king is having a big dream of capturing all his enemy forts (城堡) and he is focusing only on capturing the large forts.”The king said “Thats a _5_ thing, isnt it?”The lady replied, “Like your _6_ when

4、 eating the food, you burnt your fingers and wasted some food. In the same way, the king wants to defeat the enemies quickly, which _7_ the loss of men in his army. Instead, you should eat the less hot food at the edge (边缘) first and then at the center. _8_, the king should target the small forts an

5、d strengthen his position. It _9_ him to capture the large forts without losing his soldiers in the army.”Hearing this, the king understood his _10_. He realized that one should have patience and avoid being hasty in any situation to achieve his goals.1. A. silentB. embarrassedC. cruelD. hungry2. A.

6、 attackedB. burntC. touchedD. covered3. A. kingB. soldierC. enemyD. guard4. A. frightenedB. cheerfulC. surprisedD. comfortable5. A. goodB. terribleC. traditionalD. dangerous6. A. disabilityB. impatienceC. unhappinessD. imbalance7. A. resulted inB. prepared forC. canceled outD. depended on8. A. Lucki

7、lyB. SuddenlyC. SimilarlyD. Immediately9. A. helpsB. forcesC. warnsD. reminds10. A. pressureB. orderC. planD. mistake.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每题1.5分）AWangfujing Bookstore lies in one of the busiest areas of the capital Beijing. It has welcomed an uncha

8、nging stream of customers since the beginning of the Spring Festival in January, 2023. Reading areas have been filled with people. Some of them are willing to just sit on the ground to read since seats are always full.The bookstores data show that it received more than 100,000 customers in January.

9、It is a sharp increase compared with December 2022. Other bookstores in the city, and even around the country, have also seen huge amounts of readers return since the beginning of the year.During the Spring Festival, more than 160 bookstores in Beijing sold over 20 million yuan worth of books. Books

10、tore chain brand Zhongshuges branch in Shenzhens Baoan district also enjoyed an increase in both customer flow (客流量) and book sales in the first two months of the year. Compared with the same period in 2019, the number of customers increased by 50 percent. “A spring of physical (实体的) bookstores in C

11、hina is coming soon,” an experienced manager says.Many physical bookstore managers in Shanghai told the Global Times that book sales and the number of customers in these past two months have been much better than those in the previous two years.2023 is set to be a very promising year for physical bo

12、okstores, according to Cao Yu, the general manager of Shenzhen bookstore. He said that in recent weeks his bookstore has had a full schedule of offline events, such as book signings.11 When did the number of customers increase in Wangfujing Bookstore according to Paragraph 1?A. In January 2022.B. In

13、 December 2022.C. In January 2023.D. In December 2021.12. What do we know from Paragraphs 12?A. No readers want to sit on the ground in Wangfujing Bookstore.B. Wangfujing Bookstore had over 100,000 customers in January.C. Other bookstores were not open to readers at the very beginning of this year.D

14、. The number of readers in January was the same as it was in December 2022.13. What can we infer (推断) from the sentence “a spring of physical bookstores in China is coming soon”?A. The winter has gone and the spring will come soon.B. The temperature in physical bookstores will go up.C. The customers

15、 seldom return to physical bookstores.D. The book sales in physical bookstores will grow soon.14. What does the underlined word “promising” in the last paragraph mean?A. Being the same as the year before.B. Showing signs of being successful.C. Aiming to become helpful to readers.D. Becoming necessar

16、y for the managers.15. Where can we possibly read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a book review.C. In a travel guide.D. In a physics magazine.BSome people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, i

17、ncluding meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vega

18、n diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits.Reduced body weightInstead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that t

19、wo-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California.Improved blood sugar controlBecause being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that ris

20、k. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood su

21、gar levels.Reduced cancer riskTheres also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.”says Proctor. We should always focus o

22、n consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. Its important to make sure youre getting enough nutrients for your health.16. Which one belongs to a vegan diet?A. Meat, fish, milk.B. Eggs, honey, soy milk.C. Tofu, beans, milk.D. Tofu, beans, soy milk.17. What does the underlined word “This” prob

23、ably refer to?A. The foods that contain high-fat proteins.B. The way that the vegans get their protein.C. The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight.D. The diet that may have a bad effect on peoples bodies.18. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (Subheadings are not paragraphs)A. The reason

24、for losing weight.B. The reason for being diabetes.C. A study of getting too much weight.D. A study of controlling blood sugar.19. Whats the structure of the article? (P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. How to reduce body weightB. How to control b

25、lood sugarC. What a vegan diet can bring to peopleD. What we can do to reduce cancer riskCTwo months after I returned home from my voyage to Lilliput(小人国), I was ready to set off again. I joined in Captain John Nicholas adventure. We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702. The voyage was smooth and we s

26、topped at the Cape of Good Hope for fresh water. We found a small hole in the ship and had to put down all the goods and got the ship repaired. Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there. We continued our voyage at the end of March and sailed northward after passing the Straits o

27、f Madagascar(马达加斯加海峡).A few weeks later, we were hit by a very bad storm, which lasted for three days. Finally, we survived, but we did not know where we were when the storm was over. Once again, we needed fresh water very badly. Fortunately, the watcher saw land. The water was too shallow(浅的) and t

28、he captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat. I asked the captain to let me join the group because I wanted to see a strange land. When we got on land, the other men went to look for fresh water, while I walked alone in the other direction.When I was in full view of the beach we had la

29、nded, I was surprised to see our men rowing the small boat away toward the ship. After the small boat, there was a giant creature walking as fast as he could. Our men, fortunately, were ahead of him and the monster slowed down as the water became deeper. Then I turned around and started to run away

30、from the beach. Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me.21. How did the writer go on his adventure?A. By plane.B. By sea.C. By bus.D. On foot.22. Why did they spend the winter at the Cape of Good Hope?A. Because their captain got

31、ill.B. Because their ship broke down.C Because they needed fresh water.D. Because it was too cold to sail on.23. Which of the following can we know from Paragraph 2?A. There was a large amount of fresh water on their ship.B. They found fresh water both in the sea and on the land.C. The writer wanted

32、 to join them to look for some fresh water.D. The water was not deep enough for the ship to reach the land.24. What might the “giant creature” be?A A human being.B. A tall soldier.C. Another captain.D. The writers friend.25. What would probably happen next in the story?A. The captain sent more men t

33、o find water.B. Their ship broke and had to be repaired.C. The captain would go home right away.D. The “monster” would catch the writer.第二节阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每题2分）In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farm work. _26_ They also show Ch

34、inas rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that go with each solar term.Rain Water usually starts in the middle of February and ends at the beginning of March. Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperatur

35、e. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts coming to life. _27_Spring bamboo shoots_28_It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs (诗经).Water as

36、 precious (珍贵) as oilAccording to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. _29_ The rain of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for farmers.Return of cold spell (春寒）Special care is

37、needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water period. The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather. _30_A. In northern China spring drought (干旱) is common.B. Following nature and protecting our bodies are important.C. Here are thr

38、ee things you may not know about Rain Water.D. They show the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese.E. Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots.F. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.第三节 信息匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据

39、the Browns, Mrs. Green, Jim, John, Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。A. Must-see places in China the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. The visit to the magnificent (宏伟的) Terracotta Warriors will start your 5-day China tour in Xian. You can find some amazing warrior figures and ancient Chinese weapon

40、s in Terracotta Warriors.B. Take a pleasure boat on Li River down to Yangshuo and you can admire the beautiful scenery of Guilin. You will feel totally relaxed when you enjoy the Lijiang tour.C. This morning, you will visit one of the four largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which special

41、izes in exhibiting artworks from ancient times. The museum is divided into eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibition halls.D. In Dali Old Town, you can see the local people wearing their ethnic costumes (民族服装) and watch their shows. You also have a chance to experience local Chinese culture.E. Tradi

42、tional Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flower-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dog, cat and tiger paintings. You can have a taste of them in the museum.F. Our trip will focus on famous universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xian. By comparison, you can know about them i

43、n detail. Most of the universities have majors (专业) which are suitable for international students._31_. The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip._32_. Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals._33_. Jim expects to apply to attend one of

44、the most famous universities in China._34_. John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors._35_. Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.第二部分非选择题（25分）.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）The tradit

45、ional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It _36_ (recognize) the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on February 21.Ancient people believed that after this day Dragon King has awakened from his winte

46、r sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning, “The dragon lifts his head _37_ the second day of the second month.”The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Some of the traditional _38_ (way) to celebrate it are no longer existed, but others are still kept well. One of

47、 _39_ most famous traditions is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck, while others believe that getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.People in Fujian province _40_ (keep) the tradition of eating tofu

48、during the festival for centuries. Tofu and vegetable balls _41_ (make) to pray for family and business. They hope their family can keep healthy and they can do _42_ (good) in their work or business than before. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong province. People in Suzhou will eat chengyao cakes _43_ are made of sticky rice.