2023年云南省昆明市安宁市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年云南省昆明市安宁市中考一模英语试卷第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)1. Confucius is _ great teacher and thinker.Yes, were still influenced by his ideas today.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The giant pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le who have traveled in Memphis Zoo in the US _ 20 years, attracted public concern recently.A. inB. forC. si

2、nceD. on3. It is said that all public schools in China are asked to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training as part of health _.A. competitionB. invitationC. educationD. situation4. Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.A. work outB. h

3、and outC. bring outD. put out5. I didnt see you at Jacks birthday party last night.Oh, I _ for an important interview today.A. prepareB. will prepareC. am preparingD. was preparing6. Look out! There is a cat on the road.Dont worry. I always drive very _.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. quietlyD. suddenly7.

4、You can travel or read to make sure _ your body _ spirit is on the way.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. _ you work, _ you will be.A. The harder; the luckierB. Harder; luckierC. The hardest ; the luckiestD. The hard; the lucky9.

5、 _ useful magazine Chinese National Geography is!Yes, I buy it every month.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How an10. Your written English is really perfect. Could you tell me _?Of course. You can keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. why I can improve my written EnglishB. why can I improve my

6、 written EnglishC. how I can improve my written EnglishD. how can I improve my written English第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word great mean? Who are great people and _11_ do they become great?”The fa

7、ther asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and _12_ outside the house. The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will b

8、e safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to _13_ it. It may be eaten by animals.”The father smiled and said, “Lets wait _14_. we will know the answer.”Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He sai

9、d to his father, “Look, _15_ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”When the boy went outside, he was very _16_ to see a big tree. The boy couldnt believe his eyes. He couldnt understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.“The plant out

10、side the house faced four _17_ and many difficulties!” The father _18_ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didnt face weather changes, and it didnt get proper _19_, so it didnt become big.”Here is the answer to the question about being great. _20_ a great pers

11、on, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.11. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where12. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others13. A. look afterB. come acrossC. take awayD. cut down14. A. wiselyB. exactlyC. activel

12、yD. patiently15. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything16. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. pleased17. A. seasonsB. chancesC. yearsD. choices18. A. smiledB. apologizedC. turnedD. explained19. A. protectionB. sunlightC. careD. water20. A. To chooseB. To saveC. To becomeD. To find第二部分阅读理解(

13、共三节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?One reason is that willow trees are strong.

14、They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the wil

15、low tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.It is said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang an, todays Xian, was a com

16、mon place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.21. Willow branches were often used as a gift to fri

17、ends and family members who would come back after being away for a long time in ancient China.22. Willow trees can live in any soil because they get used to new living environment easily.23. People often stopped at Baqiao, a village in Chang an, and handed willow branches to people who were going to

18、 leave.24. Willow branches were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Han dynasties.25. The passage mainly tells us the symbol of willow branches in ancient China.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分、满分15分)根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到恰“相应位置上。AJerry is a world-famous mountain climber. H

19、e has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fu

20、lfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists

21、cant get there themselves as such places are hard to reachonly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know mor

22、e about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfyi

23、ng. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.26. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Jerrys friends

24、.B. Jerrys achievements.C. High mountains.D. A geography magazine.27. The underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 满意的B. 孤独的C. 耐心的D. 忧虑的28. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A. Because he wanted to make friends.B. Because he wanted to help scientists.C. Be

25、cause he wanted to study plants.D. Because he wanted to train scientists.29. Jenrys and his friends adventures had changed _.A. their hobbiesB. their friendshipC. their understanding of lifeD. their living conditions30. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Dangerous Mountains ClimbingB. Im

26、portant Scientific DiscoveriesC. Plants Found on High MountainsD. Adventures Turned into Something GreaterBIn China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves saf

27、e. What are the main accidents at school? Lets take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to o

28、ne side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its bett

29、er to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you

30、can breathe some fresh air.31. The underlined word “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 踩踏B. 瘟疫C. 流感D. 溺水32. What should you do when a stampede happens?A. Try to help others run away.B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on.C. Protect your stomach with your hands.D. Stand and t

31、ry to hold onto something.33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Safety education helps students learn more about how to keep healthy.B. Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen.C. Many people die because of the smoke in a fire.D. When you want to get out o

32、f a fire, you cant make yourself close to the floor.34. You may read the passage in _.A. a travel diaryB. a safety guidebookC. an advertisementD. a novel35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Health care.B. Cooking courses.C. English learning.D. Safety education.CAfter work you go back home,

33、 open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered your home. This is how lots of young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. Thats just half

34、 of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force d

35、riving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families depend largely on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from

36、18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituans report, the average time it takes to make

37、 a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 28 minutes in 2022. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, its certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing s

38、ome day.36. The writer introduces the topic by _.A. giving an exampleB. telling a storyC. making a comparisonD. answering a question37. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. 86.3% of Internet users order food online.B. Food delivery has developed rapidly.C. Food delivery is popular with young people

39、.D. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.38. Why has ordering food online become more popular?A. Because people are lazier than before.B. Because families are becoming smaller.C. Because people arent good at cooking.D. Because families prefer different food.39. According to the passage,

40、 what can delivery companies deliver now?A. Food and vegetables.B. Medicine.C. Fruit and flowers.D. All of the above.40. What does the writer think of the food delivery industry?A. It will be growing well.B. Its service badly needs improving.C. It shouldnt offer other services.D. Its development wil

41、l slow down.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. _41_ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.

42、Forget your fear and just talk to someone.Its easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach (接近) people. _42_ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible._43_ Take part in after-class activities that intere

43、st you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you dont join anything you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. _44_ Be respectful

44、(尊重的) of peoples differences._45_ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.A. Join clubs.B. Starting a new life might make you excited.C. But dont worry, because you are not alone.D. Everyone h

45、as his or her own opinion of the world.E. lf you dont admire others, others will do the same to you.F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.第三部分写作（共三节, 满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)根据句

46、意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46. Nie Er, a famous _, was born in Yunnan. (music)47. Youd better think _ before taking up a new hobby, and dont choose it just for fun. (serious)48. Dad, Im afraid I cant do well in my math test tomorrow.Dont worry. Believe in _. (you)49. China started three-chil

47、d policy (政策) to encourage more couples to give birth to their _ child. (three)50. Alipay is regarded as one of the new four _ in China. (invent)第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51. To cut down _, wed better walk or ride a bike if we travel a short distance. (空气污染)52. _, robots may play a more important role in peoples life because of the development of the technology. (在将来)53. Helen _ knowledge and she spends hours in the library readi