2023年北京市顺义区中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2023年北京市顺义区九年级一模英语试卷英 语学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 准考证号_考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共38题,满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3试题答案一律填或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束, 将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother is very ki

2、nd. All of his classmates like _. A. youB. herC. himD. them2. This lovely doll is_ my father. Its my favourite birthday present.A. fromB. ofC. inD. for3. Id like to go shopping with you,_ Im too busy.A. orB. butC. andD. so4. With the help of teachers, my English is much _ than last year.A. goodB. be

3、tterC. bestD. the best5. _ will this movie last? For more than two hours.A. How long B. How oftenC. How farD. How soon6. Peter, _ I use your ruler? Of course you can.A. mustB. needC. can D. should7. I _ a poster about sports when Mary called me last night.A. makeB. will makeC. is makingD. was making

4、8. How does your mother often go to work?She _ to work by bike.A. wentB. was goingC. will goD. goes9. If you take Subway Line 15, you_ at Olympic Park in an hour.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived10. My sister is interested in drawing, she_ it since she was five years old.A. learnsB. w

5、ill learnC. has learnedD. learned11. A new school_ in Shunyi last year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built12. Do you know_ last week?Yes. Because he was sick at home.A. why didnt Jim come to schoolB. why Jim didnt come to schoolC. why doesnt Jim come to schoolD. why Jim doesnt come to school二、完

6、形填空（每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。My Big SoloThe day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir Concert. My _13_was on the cover of the program. “Cindy .Soloist.” I couldnt believe it. Not that it was my name, but that it wasnt Judys.J

7、udy and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me.The choir concert tryouts were stressful for me. We waited while Ms. Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room. When Ms. Jenkins got to the room, my heart_14_ fast and my whole bo

8、dy was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Judy _15_ followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out.When Ms. Jenkins announced who made the choir group, I wasnt_16_when Judys name was on her list and mine wasnt. “So,” I said under my breath,

9、“what else is new?”Sudden clapping came. Ms. Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos take added _17_ .”Solo? I got the solo? I glanced at Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up sign.Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in

10、 its bright light, but I _18_ right there. I couldnt breathe. I couldnt think. I couldnt sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy whispered. “I know you can.” I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a rusty-sounding squeak(刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the pure ton

11、e of the right note. Judy gave me a gentle poke (轻戳)My voice lifted and_19_ hers. When the next note came, it was all me.The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, the applause was thunderous. Judy was the first to hug me.“Thanks, Judy. “Judy smiled and gave me another _20_ . “Wh

12、at are friends for?” Friends? Did she say friends?“Youre right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of being her friend.13. A. playB. photoC. noteD. name14. A. brokeB. beatC. hurtD. hung15. A. curiouslyB. carefullyC. calmlyD. seriously16. A. excitedB. surprisedC. movedD. pleased17

13、. A. preparationB .performanceC. developmentD. description18. A. actedB. relaxedC. fellD. froze19. A. matchedB. influencedC. changedD. controlled20. A. praiseB. choiceC. hugD. gift三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A配对阅读。请根据左栏中三位学生的兴趣介绍,从右栏中选出与之相匹配的活动。其中有一个选项是多余的。21. Jeff is

14、 a Greece boy living in Beijing. He takes great Interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera.22. Grace likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.23. Helen loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese

15、“Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.A. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.B. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper an

16、d learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.C. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.D. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in

17、 the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.BSwimming towards VictoryChen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympic Games.Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong c

18、ould not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic (自闭的),his parents were worried. In 2012,his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old

19、, he began to learn how to swim with his fathers help. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increas

20、ed his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his fathers

21、help as well as his good self-management and perseverance（毅力), he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life fora teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he

22、and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.Thanks to his fathers endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also d

23、oes voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables.” He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.” his father says proudly.24. How old was Chen Xingrong

24、when he began to learn to swim?A.2.B.5.C.8.D.11.25. Chen Xingrong succeeded because of_.A. his hardworking trainingB. his confidence and effortsC. his own special gift for swimmingD. his perseverance and his fathers help26. From the passage, we can know_.A. Chen Xingrong ran some supermarketsB. Chen

25、 Xingrong has learned swimming for three monthsC. Chen Xingrong has done some volunteer work in the communityD. Chen Xingrong invited 500 people to watch an autism-themed filmCThink of it this way :When youre lying in bed, every single noise-from the creak of the bed to a whistle in your partners no

26、se-may keep your brain on high alert. You may find it hard to get a good nights sleep. Actually, you may just need more noise. While that may sound strange, its scientifically proved that certain types of noise can help you sleep well. For example, white, pink and brown noises can help to create a m

27、ore consistent(一致的) surrounding background.Just as white light includes all of the colors of light in the spectrum, white noise contains sounds from all of the frequencies（频率) that humans can hear.Its a mixture of sounds from all frequencies, but white noise comes as a high-pitched buzz(尖锐的嗡嗡声). Tha

28、ts because of the way your ears hear it. Basically, your brain increases sounds in the higher pitch frequencies, making them sound louder than they actually are. So while you may be hearing sounds from a variety of frequencies, the highest ones are likely to shield the lower-pitched notes.Pink noise

29、 takes the human tendency to hear only some frequencies into account and balances out the noise so that all frequencies are heard equally(均等地). The higher the frequency is,the more its volume is decreased. To your ears, the sound is deeper and softer than white noise. Think of rain falling on the pa

30、vement or a gentle breeze in the trees.In a study at Chinas Peking University, researchers found that when participants were exposed to either pink noise or no noise during night-time sleep and naps, 75% reported more restful sleep with the pink noise. Brain activity monitors confirmed (证实)this, sho

31、wing that participants had 23% more restful brain activity at night with pink noise and 45% more restful sleep during naps.Brown noise takes this concept to the next level, further weakening higher frequency noise to produce an even deeper and richer sound. It is similar to random particle motion in

32、 that the changes in sound signals from one moment to the next occur randomly.The color of noise that will help you sleep most soundly is the one you like the best. While pink and brown noises are deeper and more balanced than white noise, your personal sleep preferences will decide which one gives

33、you the best nights sleep.27. The word “shield” in Paragraph 3 probably means_.A. avoidB. coverC. attractD. change28. According to the passage ,the writer believes that_.A. pink noise makes sounds of all frequencies heard to the same degreeB. people benefit more from pink noise at night than in the

34、daytimeC. people cannot have a good sleep without pink noiseD. pink noise protects ears from high-pitched sounds29. What can we learn from the passage?A. The study at Peking University aims to explain pink noises effect on sleep.B. Our brain can change the deeper sounds into a higher pitch frequenci

35、es.C. Brown noise is a kind of sound like a gentle wind in the trees.D. Our personal sleep preferences depend on the color of noise.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Certain Noise Helps Us Sleep BetterB. Certain Noise Keeps Our Brain Active.C. Certain Noise Has In

36、fluence on Our Ears.D. Certain Noise Makes Us Hear a High-pitched BuzzDThere should be no doubt in anyones mind that the influence of media is growing stronger and stronger as time passes. If you have noticed, the speed at which news travels around the world has become faster with the development an

37、d advancement in technology. Media are actually influencing people in different ways.Whether you admit it or not, watching movies and programs on the television or our laptop, iPad and other mobile devices as we relax takes us away into this different kingdomthat is, there are parts in our being tha

38、t feels we are the ones in the movie and sometimes we even feel what they are feeling as we get caught in the emotional excitement. The effect of media does not stop when the movie or program ends. And this effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people.With action films, children te

39、nd to(往往会）follow the movie hero, involving them in violent acts thinking that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end. There are cartoon programs that show acts of violence and dishonest acts against others. In return, children tend to copy the characters and think that cheati

40、ng other people is a way to deal with their problems. They tend to transfer these ill behaviors to friends.There are some television shows and movies that attempt to create an atmosphere to change the view of people towards social issues（问题)such as racial discrimination. In the minds of other people

41、 the effect can be for the better, but some unfortunately for the worse.There had been instances in the past that young people drunk driving imitating their favorite actress. There was also a case where somebody set a subway ticket booth on fire because he saw it. in his favorite film. These are jus

42、t a few examples of the disturbing influence of media on peoples behavior. An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish (区分)fantasy from reality. They get caught up in the kingdom of what they had been watching and the images and scenes become deeply rooted (扎根于) in th

43、eir minds.So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead to misbehavior against other people, and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to others. The sad reality is,no one is turning o

44、ff their televisions or disconnecting from these will change is when people no influences. The only way programming of this sort longer buy into it, demand it, and watch it.31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The changes of peoples feelings.B. The attraction of movies and programs. C. The effect

45、 of media on peoples behavior.D. The ways of taking people away from the reality.32. According to the writer, some people act badly because_.A. they want to root it in their mindsB. they are just the dishonest peopleC. they hope to see it in his favorite filmD. they actually cant tell fantasy from r

46、eality33. The writer probably agrees that_. A. children tend to copy the characters to make friendsB. the development of media makes the news travel fasterC. movies can change the view of people towards social issuesD. the media should be responsible for the negative effect on peoples behavior第二部分本部

47、分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34至36每题2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Earth-helping HeroesApril 22 is Earth Days 54th birthday! The event was created in 1970 to celebrate our planet, draw peoples attention to environmental problems, and encourage them to act. Now, Earth Day is celebrated around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pollution, and deforestation. But we can all make a difference.Her Trees Save