2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
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1、2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试题选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Jinling Library often holds reading activities to celebrate World Book Day _ April.A. on B. in C. at D. of2. A good breakfast is necessary because it gives you _ for the whole morning.A. talent
2、B. energy C. humor D. wealth3. Its reported that Nanjing Metro Line 7 _ in the near future.A. will complete B. completes C. was completed D. will be completed4. What is your aunts favourite colour?_ favourite colour is Viva Magenta, the Colour of the Year for 2023.A. My B. HerC. HisD. Your5. What ar
3、e you saving money for?Mothers Day is coming. I _ a gift for my mother next week.A. boughtB. have boughtC. was buying D. am going to buy6. Karen only got four hours of sleep last night, so she feels _ today.A. activeB. bored C. lonely D. sleepy7. Vicky, remember to _ the sports shoes. You have a PE
4、lesson today.OK, Mum. I will.A. put onB. hand outC. take offD. throw away8. _ do more and more people want to be volunteers?To improve their community and the world around them.A. How B. When C. Why D. Where9. Nanjing Salted Duck, as _ known as Beijing Duck, is one of Nanjings most loved dishes.A. g
5、entlyB. properlyC. widely D. secretly10. What can we know from the picture?A. The elephant feels it very easy to plant “patience”.B. The elephant thinks growing plants needs patience.C. The fox believes they can grow the plant very well.D. The fox knows the reason why “patience” is grown here.11. Pe
6、ople in Jianye District _ an excellent service for the 2023 Nanjing Half Marathon last month.A. collectedB. compared C. providedD. protected12. In the library, you _ write in the books, or you will be fined.A. neednt B. wouldntC. mustntD. couldnt13. Nancy, _ do you know about Nanjing?It is an amazin
7、g city which is praised as “City of Literature”.A. how oftenB. how much C. how longD. how soon14. A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence, but it is incorrect because it is not a complete sentence. Which of the following is a complete sentence?A. The history
8、project, not too bad. B. I cant hand in my project on time.C. After I finish the math homework. D. The books on the bookcase in the living room.15. Cooking helps us show love for family members._. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I cant believe it B. Take it easyC. I couldnt ag
9、ree more D. That depends二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The world is full of amazing things. Lets see the amazing power of books!Warning! Stop reading!Dont you kids realize 16 dangerous books can be? Stories can take you to faraway places without parents _
10、17_. They might also help you kill time in bed with a flashlight(手电筒) _18_ your blankets.Knowing the tales of great heroes might help you give an exciting speech to your classmates and start an anti-homework revolution(革命). _19_ you dive into cookbooks, you could make your own delicious food. Once y
11、our cooking skills greatly improve, you will forever be _20_ of the school dining hall. Other books might show you how to code software for a robot that _21_ your bedroom.Spending more time with books might make you _22_ than your teachers. Can you imagine their embarrassment(尴尬) when you have to he
12、lp them fix their quiz mistakes? Then theyll need _23_ to teach the other children that “sagacity” means wisdom and a “thalweg” is the lowest point of a riverbed or valley.Overall, cant you see how terrible this could be? If you _24_ reading, you might learn so much that you can take over for the ad
13、ults and then you kids will take the lead! You all could be the journalists, entrepreneurs, artists, professors, authors, doctors, explorers, scientists, and _25_ the leaders of our countries! Then what would the grown-ups do? Live in a world run by brilliant, interesting, innovative, and compassion
14、ate young people? Ugh. No, thank you.So, please stop reading before you become really smart, successful, and happy.Signed,Mr. Green SaccaGRUMPY OLD BUSINESSMAN16. A. whatB. whyC. which D. how17. A. agreementB. excitement C. punishment D. improvement18. A. under B. above C. throughD. among19. A. So B
15、. If C. OrD. Though20. A. freeB. fullC. short D. sure 21. A. moves away B. blows away C. puts upD. cleans up22. A. weaker B. healthierC. smarterD. angrier23. A. youB. yourselves C. them D. themselves24. A. keepB. avoid C. regret D. dislike25. A. everB. even C. only D. exactly三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
16、)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe world is full of amazing things. Lets see the amazing power of science!Every day, scientists fly weather balloons from more than 900 places around the world. These balloons go as far as 200 kilometers. They fly as high as 35 km. This is much h
17、igher than airplanes. The balloons then get data(数据) to help scientists make weather forecasts.About 1,000 weather balloons go into the sky every day.How does a weather balloon work?1. A weather balloon carries a radiosonde(无线电探空仪) and a parachute(降落伞). The radiosonde can measure things like tempera
18、ture, humidity(湿度) and wind in the air. The radiosonde can stand temperatures as cold as 95 degrees below zero. The radiosonde is powered by a small battery(电池). The radiosonde sends data back to the ground every one to two seconds.2. The balloon flies for about two hours. As it goes up, it gets thi
19、nner and thinner. Pop! It bursts(爆裂)!3. With the help of the parachute, the radiosonde falls slowly to the ground.26. What is a weather balloon made up of? a balloon a parachute an airplane a radiosondeA. B. C. D. 27. According to the table, what can we learn about the radiosonde?A. There is a big b
20、attery inside the radiosonde. B. The parachute helps the radiosonde to burst.C. The radiosonde bursts as the balloon goes up. D. The radiosonde can work at very low temperatures.28. According to the table, how can weather balloons help study weather?A. They fly as far as 35 kilometers.B. They only w
21、ork on sunny days.C. They collect data for further study.D. They work together with airplanes.BThe world is full of amazing things. Lets see the amazing life of animals!Smart Mrs. Squirrel sat at the top of a tree,“I believe in the habit of saving,” said she.“If it were not for that, in the cold win
22、ter _,My young ones and I would starve(挨饿) all together.”“So Im teaching my children to run and save up,Every acorn as soon as it drops from its cup.And to bring kernels of corn from the stalks in the field,To the big tall tree where I keep it concealed(隐蔽的).”“Best of all, we have gathered, as much
23、as we could,Beechnuts and butternuts grown in the wood.For cold days and hard times winter surely will bring,And a habit of saving is a wonderful thing!”“But my children are young and they like to play,We have plenty, yes plenty, already, they say.We are tired of bringing in food for our store.Let u
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