2023年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
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1、2023年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time when Earth was young, Winter ruled. Mountains, rivers and forests _1_ with snow and ice. The floor(隔层) _2_ Earth and Sky was so hard that Sun couldnt pass through to warm t
2、he ground.A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail _3_ helped him catch fish. He decided to bring Summer to Earth. Fisher invited all of Earths creatures to a meeting.“We will find a way to warm Earth,” he said. “Who _4_ with me to the place where Earth is closest to Sky?”Wolverine agreed to
3、 go with Fisher.Fisher used his magical tail _5_ fish for them to eat along the way. After many days, they reached the top of _6_ mountain on Earth, so high that it almost tickled Sky.There Fisher tried his best to hit the Skys floor, _7_ he made only a tiny scratch (抓痕). He _8_ break through to Sky
4、.“Let me _9_,” cried Wolverine. “I am the strongest.”Wolverine hit against the Skys floor, once, twice, three times. Finally, a tiny crack appeared. He kept jumping and _10_ widened the crack into a hole.Soon Sun sent _11_ light through the hole, and they watched as the snow began to melt.“We must m
5、ake the hole bigger,” Fisher said. Then, using his sharp teeth, he bit off more pieces of the Skys floor. Suddenly _12_ band of Sky People ran toward them.By the time they reached him, hed widened the hole enough _13_ Sun could warm Earth for half of every year.“Stop, thieves,” they cried. “Stop _14
6、_ our warmth!”Fisher ran away but one arrow struck his tail and he began falling. He hit the Skys floor and turned into stars in the sky.If you look up to Sky _15_ a clear night, you will see him there still.1.A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered2.A. between B. among C. on D. in3.A. wh
7、o B. which C. what D. whose4.A. went B. goes C. will go D. have gone5.A. to catch B. catch C. of catching D. caught6.A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest7.A. because B. but C. so D. or8.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. neednt9.A. try B. to try C. tries D. trying10.A. succeed B. success C.
8、successfully D. successful11.A. it B. them C. its D. their12.A. / B. a C. an D. the13.A. so that B. as soon as C. because of D. even though14.A. steal B. stealing C. to steal D. steals15.A. at B. on C. in D. for二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grayson did
9、nt want to talk to anybody. His friends were all discussing their class projects for the weekend excitedly. Graysons cheeks grew warm with _16_. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time.When school was over, Grayson ran out and raced
10、home. He _17_ his backpack on the floor, and walked heavily to his room.“How was school today, Grayson?” Grandpa asked.“It was okay, I guess.”“It doesnt seem like that.”Grayson told Grandpa about the _18_. Each student needed to build something with an adult, and then made a report about it.Grandpa
11、listened _19_. “That sounds nice,” he said. “Why are you so _20_?”Grayson felt sadness rising inside him. “I dont have anyone to help me.”Grandpa raised his eyebrows. “What am I?” he asked. “A useless person?”Grayson froze in _21_. “You will do it with me, Grandpa?”“Sure!” Grandpa said.Graysons hear
12、t seemed so light. Maybe this project wasnt so bad.After dinner, they sat at the table and made a list of ideas. They settled on building a robot from old boxes.When they finished, the kitchen table was a mess. But Grayson couldnt stop _22_.“I think its the best robot I have ever built. Now I have t
13、o write my report,” Grayson said.He ran to Grandpas side and hugged him. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of _23_.”“Me, too. Maybe next time we can _24_ something that explodes, like a volcano.” Grandpa said.Grayson smiled again. He could _25_ wait.16.A. happiness B. excitement C. embarrassment D. a
14、nger17.A. took B. dropped C. displaced D. reached18.A. project B. report C. bus D. school19.A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. rudely20.A. afraid B. upset C. excited D. cheerful21.A. silence B. fear C. surprise D. difficulty22.A. smiling B. tidying C. thinking D. watching23.A. praises B. work C. prob
15、lems D. fun24.A. buy B. draw C. build D. write25.A. suddenly B. hardly C. patiently D. easily三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共4篇,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从2640各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Miss Martha kept a little cake shop. Two or three times a week a customer came in who she began taking an interest in.
16、He was a middle-aged man. His clothes were worn but he looked neat, and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Never did he call for anything but stale bread. Once Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark on his fingers. She was sure that he was a very poor artist.She wanted
17、to add something good to eat to his stale bread, but her courage failed at the act. She knew the pride of artists.One day the customer came as usual, laid his coins on the showcase, and called for his stale bread. While Miss Martha was reaching for them, a fire-engine came lumbering past. The custom
18、er hurried to the door to look. Suddenly inspired, Miss Martha took the chance.On the bottom shelf was a pound of fresh butter. With a bread knife Miss Martha made a deep cut in each of the stale loaves, put in a lot of butter, and pressed the loaves tight again. When the customer came again, she wa
19、s tying the paper around them. When he had gone, Miss Martha smiled, not without a slight beating fast of the heart.For a long time that day she imagined the scene when he discovered her little kind trick.Suddenly the front doorbell jangled viciously. Miss Martha felt a little scared and hurried to
20、the front. A young man and her artist were there. His face was very red, his hat was on the back of his head, and his hair was in a mess.“Silly!” he shouted loudly. “You have destroyed me!” He held his two fists and shook them angrily at Miss Martha.“Come on,” the young man said, “youve said enough.
21、” He pulled the angry one out, and then came back. “Hes an architectural draftsman,” he said. “Hes been working hard for three months drawing a plan for a new city hall. It was a prize competition. He finished inking the lines yesterday. You know, a draftsman always makes his drawing in pencil first
22、. When its done, he rubs out the pencil lines with stale bread. Thats better than erasers. Well, today well, you know, that butter isnt well, his plan isnt good for anything now.”26. Why did Miss Martha put fresh butter in the stale bread?A. Because she wanted to help the man.B. Because she wanted t
23、o make more money.C. Because she wanted to make fun of the man.D. Because she wanted to stop the man from winning the competition.27. What do the underlined words “jangled viciously” in paragraph 7 mean?A. Rang gently.B. Rang noisily.C. Rang politely. D. Rang nicely.28. What caused the middle-aged m
24、an to shout at Miss Martha?A. Miss Martha hurt his pride.B. He was too poor to buy anything but stale bread.C. The butter Miss Martha gave him was not fresh.D. The butter destroyed his drawing for the competition.29. What can we learn from the story?A. Dont help the artists.B. Dont put butter into t
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