2023年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题一、 听说应用（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30 分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话）A. 听句子（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 每个句子听两遍。1. Which picture is mentioned?A. B. C. 2. When was Rose born?A. B. C. 3. How is the weather?A. B. C. 4 What would the girl like to buy?A. B. C. 5. What cant

2、 you do?A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）根据所听内容, 回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 每段对话听两遍。6. How will the speakers go to the Qinghai Lake? A. In the mans car. B. By bus. C. In the womans car.7. Why does Tina stay up? A. To prepare for the final exam. B. To prepare for the English exam. C. To p

3、repare for the Chinese exam.8. According to the man, what will Chinese people do during the Spring Festival? A. Enjoy dumplings. B. Set off firecrackers. C. Travel with family.9. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan?A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a messa

4、ge.10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。11. Where is the man going?A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street station.12. How much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars. C

5、. 15 dollars.听对话, 回答以下各小题。13. Why are the animals endangered(濒危的)?A. Because of the earthquake. B Because they dont have enough food to eat. C. Because of the polluted environment.14. For students, what can we do to protect the environment?A. Recycle paper and books. B. Protect endangered animals. C

6、. Save water.15. What else can we do to protect the environment?A. Clean up the city. B. Stop people around us from wasting things. C. Ask people to take part in the environmental project.C. 听短文（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）根据所听内容, 在每小题给出的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How long did the football season las

7、t?A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.17. What was Nancys advantage?A. She moved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well. C. She was good at scoring.18. Who was the leader of the girls football team?A. Nancy. B. Betty. C. Amy.19. What made the final difficult for the boys?A. The leaders s

8、ickness. B. The poor weather condition. C. The players awful skills.20. How did the whole school feel in the end?A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Free.D. 听填信息（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）请你根据所听内容填写下面信息卡。短文听两遍。MexicoPosition: To the 21 of the U.S.Physiognomy (地貌): Much of the north is deserts.Much of the south is 22 tr

9、opical rain forests.East and west are 23 .Capital: Mexico City Population: 24 millionNative language: Spanish.Second language: 25 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Sam: Hello! This is Sam. _1_Bill: This is Bill speaking.Sam: Bill, there is a basketball match

10、at the Sports Center. _2_Bill: Oh, Im afraid I cant. Im busy now.Sam: What are you doing?Bill: I am making banana pies.Sam: _3_ You are really good at cooking.Bill: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. _4_Sam: Yes, Id love to. Banana pies are my favourite, you know, I cant wait to eat th

11、em!Bill: _5_ It will be the right time when you arrive.Sam: Great! See you soon!Bill: See you!A. Come now!B. Would you like to try some?C. Really?D. Sounds nice!E. Do you want to watch it?F. May I speak to Bill?二、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在各小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。One day

12、a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car. Though _6_ was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? He didnt look _7_. The man could see that she was f

13、rightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “Ill help you start your car, madam. _8_ the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” While Anderson _9_ a spare tired (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk with him. She thanked him much after the car _10_.Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The

14、lady asked _11_ she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. A few _12_ down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The

15、old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with _13_ hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress cam

16、e back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found under the napkin（餐巾） were four _14_ $100 bills. Together there was a note, “You dont need _15_ me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let

17、this chain (链子) of love end with you.”6. A. itB. itsC. its7. A. safeB. safetyC. safely8. A. OnB. AlongC. By9. A. fittedB. has fittedC. was fitting10. A. repairsB. was repairedC. repaired11. A. whatB. how muchC. why12. A. mileB. milesC. miles13. A. theB. /C. a14. A. muchB. moreC. most15. A. givesB. g

18、ivingC. to give三、完型填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Have you ever watched flower-drum opera (花鼓戏)? Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is _16_ by an 80-year-old woman? Thats what Qu Juanru does. She is an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing Ci

19、tys Tongxiang flower-drum opera. This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the _17_ cultures of southern China.Qu Juanrus life with _18_ was not easy. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. Ive lived with my father since. In the past, _19_ were not allowed to pl

20、ay the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the _20_ to start a journey with the opera.At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she _21_ to bring the opera troupe back

21、to life. _22_, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very _23_ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day

22、. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didnt _24_. She gives everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. Id love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe _25_ me,” Qu said .Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.16. A. preparedB. developedC. talkedD. played17

23、A. modernB. traditionalC. awfulD. poor18. A. operaB. drumsC. funD. experience19. A. singersB. workersC. speakersD. women20. A. holidayB. purposeC. chanceD. sense21. A. managedB. refusedC. regrettedD. dreamed22. A. RecentlyB. GreatlyC. HopefullyD. Sadly23. A. excitedB. nervousC. boredD. confident24.

24、A. take careB. fall downC. work onD. give up25. A. refuseB. needC. controlD. treat四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIf you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.All you need is y

25、our Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: a 500ml plastic cola bottle scissorscolored markers poster board glue What to do:Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry. Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles ( 三角形 ) and one large triangle on the poster b

26、oard. Cut out the triangles.Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone(圆锥). Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.Step 5 Glue the smaller trian

27、gles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a try!26. _ triangles will be cut out of the poster paper.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five27. What can you get from step 3?

28、A. B. C. D. 28. How can you make the top of the rocket?A. Glue a smaller triangle to the bottom of the bottle.B. Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle.C. Glue the nose cone around the opening of the bottle.D. Glue the tail fins to the bottom of the bottle.29. Which of the following is TRUE

29、according to the text?A. The text gives the instructions on making a rocket.B. The bottle can be of any size.C. The cola bottle should be clean and dry.D. Follow the instructions and send up a rocket.30. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?A. DIY Science.B. Job Wanted.C.

30、 Culture Exchange.D. Sports News.BMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dish

31、onesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt”

32、adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later,

33、unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the

34、winners hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, its natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees dont hear them, and they dont need to share the food.31. How

35、does the plover save its young?A. Catch the enemy.B. Show their honesty.C. Pretend to be hurt.D. Feed them food.32. What will the scrub jay do when it knows others are watching them?A. Bury the food twice.B. Stopping stealing the food.C. Bury the food as usual.D. Run away immediately.33. What does t

36、he underlined word “sneaky” mean?A. Honest.B. Brave.C. Weak.D. Lying.34. Why do many animals behave dishonestly?A. Because they want to have fun.B. Because they need to do that for living on.C. Because they want to share food.D. Because they are beaten down.35. What is the best title of the passage?

37、A. Do animals lie?B. Honesty or dishonesty?C. How do animals protect lives?D. Does Mother Nature agree?C配对阅读 左栏是五位青少年的困惑，右栏是专家的建议。请将五个人的困惑与专家的相关建议配对。_36_ Eva, 14, Illinois. I like one of the boys in my class. I think I have fallen in love with him. Im afraid of that my parents and teachers know my s

38、ecret._37_ Erica, 9, Texas. My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics (体操). My dad thinks I started too late and Ill never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do?_38_ Ashley, 12, Wisconsin. What should I do if I failed a test? I am afraid to tell my

39、mom because she might get mad and I cant play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me._39_ Jessica, 11, Canada. I just moved and Im kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?_40_ Linus, 14, LA. My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mom even decides which sock I should wear.

40、A. It is better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you failed. Ask her for help, so you will do better in your tests and meanwhile have time for playing soccer.B. Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up

41、all your courage and go over to someone who looks nice and say hi. You can break the ice by asking about your teacher and other kids in your class. Good luck!C. Try to talk with your parents about it. Tell them you are old enough to make some decisions on your own and you need to learn to decide gra

42、dually. Show them you can do something independently.D. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Just relax.E. You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might h

43、appen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you will be able to work on making your dream come true.F. Dont talk to your mom about it. Dont think about the test. What is done is done. Work hard from now on and try to pass the test next time.G. First of a

44、ll, you have to know that you arent old enough to know what real love is. Try to be an ordinary friend with him. You should pay more attention to your school work.五、短文填词。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）请用适当词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The influence of parents is very important to the growth of children.

45、Something I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for _41_ people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were _42_. My mother told me to get _43_. “You have young legs and you dont need to sit down,” she said. At the time I f

46、elt embarrassed about being told of in _44_, but now I understand. And it really makes me angry if I see children dont offer their seats to people _45_ need help on a bus. In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table _46_. For example, we couldnt start our meal until the oldes

47、t person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates _47_ we could leave the table. We werent _48_ to make any noise when eating. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, Im very _49_ to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even