2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Super Brain is very popular and I spend half _ hour watching it in my free time.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Steve wants to be a volunteer at the old peoples home because he is good _ old people.A. forB. atC. withD. by3. 2023 is the

2、Year of the Rabbit and the rabbit is a _ of kindness in Chinese culture.A. kindB. symbolC. themeD. number4. 一Must I return this book tomorrow?No, you _. You can keep it until next week.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt5. All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility (责任

3、) to _ the Chinese story to the world.A talkB. speakC. sayD. tell6. Chat GPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, _ the education world in the past few months.A. sweepsB. is sweptC. will sweepD. has swept7. Jimmy _ his mother. They both have big eyes and black hair.A. takes upB. takes afterC. takes awa

4、yD. takes out8. I like Erquan Yingyue very much.So do I. _ sad but beautiful music!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. Smal microchips (芯片) are not easy to make, _ we are trying to work on them.A. sinceB. ifC. butD. and10. Excuse me, do you know _?Sure Go to the second floor. Theres a bookstore between

5、 the bank and the supermarket.A. where I can get some postcardsB. where can I get some postcardsC. how I can get some flowersD. how can I get some flowers第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Orion Jean is a boy on a mission(任务). He wanted to _11_ kindness to a

6、s many people as possible. It all _12_ last year when his teacher advised him to enter a speech competition. “I decide to have a try,” Orion said. And _13_ he won the competition, receiving $ 500. He realized he wasnt going to use that money. “Im a kid,” Orion said, “I have _14_ that I could ever wa

7、nt. But there are many people who dont.”Then he _15_ the idea of holding a Race to Kindness activity to help others. He decided to start by helping children in hospital who might not be able to see _16_ families because of the COVID-19. _17_ Orion used his winnings to buy as many toys as he could an

8、d gave them to the Childrens Health Hospital in Dallas. “It is one of the _18_ experiences of my life,” he said.Orion was just getting started. After this activity, he started “Race to 100,000 Meals” to help poor people in his _19_ for Thanksgiving. “The need in my community has always been there,”

9、Orion explained.While Orion continues thinking about new ways to help others, he hopes that all of these acts of kindness encourage people _20_ the same. “It doesnt have to be about toys or food,” Orion says. “We are all able to be kind people. So long as youre making them feel loved, that is what i

10、ts all about.”11. A. adviseB. catchC. spreadD. take12. A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start13. A. firstlyB. luckilyC. recentlyD. expectedly14. A. nothingB. everythingC. someoneD. anyone15 A. came up withB. talked aboutC. thought ofD. looked for16. A. herB. hisC. yourD. their17. A. OrB. SoC. Howe

11、verD. Although18. A. more wonderfulB. most wonderfulC. more difficultD. most difficult19. A. schoolB. hospitalC. communityD. village20. A. doB. to doC. doingD. done第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。We live on the planet Earth. The earth is part of

12、 the solar (太阳的) system. The solar system is like the earths neighborhood. The word “solar” means “related to the sun”. The sun is at the center of the solar system. People used to think the sun moved around the earth. You can understand why. If you look into the sky, it sure looks like the sun move

13、s!But some early astronomers (天文学家) were against this idea. Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer in the 1500s. He was the first person to say that people were wrong. He believed the earth moved around the sun. In the 1600s, another astronomer named Galle o Galilei agreed. He built telescopes (望远镜)

14、and observed the sky. He was sure that the earth moved around the sun. This caused quite a stir (骚乱)! Galileo was arrested (逮捕) .It turns out that these early astronomers were right! The earth moves around the sun.So do seven other major planets. These are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uran

15、us, and Neptune. That makes eight major planets.21. The earth is part of a neighborhood called the solar system.22. The sun is at the center of the solar system.23. Not all early astronomers agreed that the sun moved around the earth.24. Nicolaus Copernicus was the first person to build telescopes a

16、nd observed the sky.25. The passage is mainly about seven major planets in our solar system.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ADuring the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael

17、Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, though the look is funny.

18、TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdis Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. TCM helps to do that Quit especia

19、lly, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.For example, it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks its wrong. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. W

20、hile eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A

21、 government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.26. Mr. Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days. Chinese _ can help him feel relaxed and fresh.A. cuppingB. massageC. acupunctureD. culture27. Huangdis Classic on Medicine is a book that _.A. came

22、 out over 2,000 years agoB. mainly describes how to take medicineC. is the greatest medical classic in ChinaD. is about the relationship between man and medicine28. If you want to stay healthy, what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM?Eat on the way to school.Eat seasonal foods.Get your body mo

23、ving often.Stay up late.A. B. C. D. 29 What does the underlined sentence “Running water is never stale.” mean in Chinese?A. 绿水长流B. 水到渠成C. 水落石出D. 流水不腐30. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. The 2016 Rio OlympicsB. Massage and AcupunctureC. The Story of Michael PhelpsD. Traditional Chinese

24、MedicineBChina beat South Korea in the Asian Football Confederation(亚洲足球联合会) Womens Asian Cup final on 6 February, 2022. This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory, and the team has been waiting for the honor for 16 years.Among the players of the champion team, five are from the womens f

25、ootball club of Jianghan University. Their names are Wang Shuang, Zhu Yu, Yao Wei, Ma Jun and Liu Yanqiu. Zhu Yu is still in her senior year, Yao Wei and Liu Yanqiu have a ready graduated.Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals(半决赛) because of injury, but she scored five times and helped her tea

26、mmates score three times during the other three competitions. Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks(点球), and made many amazing shots during the finals. Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense(防守) .The womens football club of Jianghan University was established(建立) by Jianghan Unive

27、rsity, the Wuhan Football Association, and the Wuhan Sports Centre. It is Chinas only womens football club with a university as the main body, with lots of players being the universitys students.31. It is the _ time the Chinese womens football team won the Womens Asian Cup.A. 2ndB. 6thC. 9thD. 16th3

28、2. How many players are from the womens football club of Jianghan University of the champion team?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Five.33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Liu Yanqiu is still in her senior year.B. Yao Wei beat Japanese players in penalty kicks.C. Wang Shuang mis

29、sed the semi-finals because of injury.D. Jianghan University established the womens basketball club.34. You may read the passage in _.A. a guidebookB. a sports magazineC. a storybookD. a textbook35. What can we learn from the Chinese womens football team?A. Well begun is half done.B. Teach others by

30、 your example.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Success only comes through hard work.CHave you ever read Charlottes Web, a classic novel written by E. B. White? It is a story about a spider. She made friends with a pig and helped him.Wilbur was an ill-fated(倒霉) pig. When he was born, he was so s

31、mall that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to end his life. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmers daughter Fern, and she stopped him from killing Wibur and asked his father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard(谷仓) .Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. Wi

32、lbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard. They are geese, sheep, a spider and soon. Of all these friends Wilburs favorite is Charlotte, a beautiful spider.As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He enjoyed good health and he gained a lot of weight. One day, the old sheep Samuel

33、in the barnyard told him that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, Charlotte decided to keep her promise. She had the idea of writing words extolling(赞美) Wilburs excellence, such as “a famous terri

34、fic pig” in her web. She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was some kind of supernatural animal, too important to kill.Thanks to Charlottes efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair(集市). Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive, but she was so tired

35、that she finally died. The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the hard time.36. The writer of Charlottes Web is _.A. CharlotteB. FernC. WilburD. E.B. White37. Who is Charlotte?A. B. C. D. 38. What is Charlotte like?A. Quiet and shy.B. Lazy and serious.C. Honest and funny.D. Clev

36、er and helpful.39. Which one is the correct order in the story?a. Fern kept Wilbur as her personal pet.b Arable decided to end Wilburs life.c. Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive.d. The old sheep Samuel told Wilbur that he would be killed.A. b-a-d-cB. c-a-d-bC. d-a-b-cD. a-b-c

37、-d40. This novel wants to tell us_.A. only the real friends will help you when you are in troubleB. Charlottes Web is such a funny book that is worth readingC. Wilbur was so special that Charlotte tried her best to save himD. wed better make friends with animals because they can help us第三节（共5小题；每小题1

38、.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Now students English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? _41_Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper wit

39、h lines. That will make your handwriting straight. _42_ Be sure to fill the lined space completely.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. _43_ If you write too quickly, its hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily._44_When you hold your

40、 pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean.Draw more pictures_45_ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the tips to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at scho

41、ol, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!A. Hold your pencil rightB. Hold your pencil hardC. We will try to learn

42、English well.D. Drawing can improve your hand writing.E. If not, here are four steps that really work!F. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.G. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.

43、 The _ National Congress of the Communist Party of China (二十大) opened in Beijing on October 16, 2022. (twenty)Why dont you talk about these _47_ with your family? (feel)48. Alice, trust _, you can do much better than you think. (you)49. Happiness is _ for your health. It is the best medicine. (impor

44、tance)50. We had a _ nice day in the Green Lake Park. (real)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）If you keep trying and never give up, your dream might _51_(实现).52. For what its worth, its never _. (太晚)53. Through labor classes, students can learn different _ (生活技能).54. If al

45、l of us can _, there must be something we can do to improve the environment. (齐心协力)55. Its necessary for teenagers to understand and _ their parents. (对有耐心)第三节 书面表达（满分10分）56. 学校英语专栏正在以“A Joy from _”为主题征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述一次让你收获到快乐的经历。要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。A Joy from _