2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模英语试卷第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. What will the two speakers do together this evening?A. See a film. B. Clean th

2、e house. C. Do homework.3. Where will Alex go tomorrow?A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a resta

3、urant. C. In a library.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6. What was Alice doing at half past two yesterday afternoon?A. She was giving a report.B. She was listening to a report

4、.C. She was preparing for a report.7. What is the report about?A. The food and health. B. The invention and life. C. The science and technology.8. Which invention is useful according to Alice?A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9. How often does Gina go to the old peo

5、ples home?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.10. What does Gina often do at the old peoples home?A. Looks after pets. B. Cleans the rooms. C. Reads the newspaper.11. How will the boy go to the old peoples home next Sunday?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。12. How l

6、ong will the visitors stay in the city?A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days.13. When can the visitors have free breakfast?A. 7:30 a.m. B. 6:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m.14. Where can the visitors swim and play tennis?A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor.15. W

7、hat is the telephone number of the front desk?A. 65217321. B. 65217211. C. 65217312.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AA blog by Frank, aged 15I didnt like attention drawn to myself in class. Unless assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit

8、at the back of the classroom.All these changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I join a Ping-Pong team. At first I refused because I couldnt even play Ping-Pong. But the teacher kept encouraging me “going for it”, so I decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to g

9、o to the tryouts (选拔赛) was only the half of it. Luckily, I passed them. Before attending the practice sessions (练习赛), all the players need to know the rules of the game. I was the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to do my best at each training. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being pa

10、rt of a team was fun and encouraging. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process. I never had so much fun and was so confident!Now I have more self-confidence in myself. Every time I meet problems, my teachers “going for it” rings in my ears.1. Who encouraged Frank to join a Pi

11、ng-Pong team?A His teacher.B. His friends.C. His parents.D. His classmates.2. What need Frank do before attending the practice sessions?A. Learn to encourage others.B. Learn the rules.C. Learn how to make friends.D. Learn how to play.3. What does this passage want to tell us?A. Joining sports teams

12、is helpful.B. Go for it, and we will make it.C. Team spirit is very important.D. Pay more attention to study.BWhen did the first man appear? Although early humans didnt leave any written records, they left many paintings on the walls of the caves (洞穴) where they lived. From these paintings, we know

13、that early humans walked on four limbs. Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.Without any tools, early humans used stones and wood to dig and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Because stones were used to

14、make tools, this age was called Stone Age.With time going, tools made of stones and wood were replaced (代替) with metal ones. Metals(金属) were also used for farming and making knives.The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning. With fire, early humans could now light

15、up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds (种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds,

16、which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to live in one place. They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near the fields together, then the first villages appeared.Raising animals changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal t

17、o be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding (畜牧业).4. Why did early humans have to move from place to place?A To look for food and water.B. To look for stones to make tools .C. To look for seeds to plant trees.D. To look for a safer place to live in.5

18、. What did early humans do with fire?A. Make knives.B. Drive animals away.C. Plant seeds.D. Raise animals.6. When did early humans begin to live in one place?A. When they could make tools.B. When they could light up dark caves.C. When they knew how to farm.D. When they knew how to make fire.7. Which

19、 of the following is true according to the passage?A. The first tools were made of metals.B. The first animal to be raised was goats.C. The first villages appeared before Stone Age.D. The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.CSea turtles (海龟) live in the sea most of the time. T

20、he beaches in Florida are home to sea turtles. Female sea turtles come here from the ocean to lay eggs. Then they return to the ocean. However, the number of some of these turtle species is falling. They are in danger. So people in Florida work together as a community to protect them.Some volunteers

21、 take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find out where the sea turtles lay their eggs. Then they help bury (埋藏) the eggs in order to save them from being destroyed. They also help people who are studying sea turtles.Floridas government has passed laws to save the tu

22、rtles. One of these laws is “Floridas Marine Turtle Protection Act”. This law prevents anyone from destroying sea turtles nests or eggs. It helps protect the turtles from dying out.People also work together to save the turtles through organizations (组织) like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. For example,

23、the bright light from buildings near the beach can influence sea turtles. The baby turtles may get lost. Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die. The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with house owners to make the lighting in their buildings sea turtle-friendly. They also advise people to turn o

24、ff their lights at night if they live close to a beach.In a word, everyone can do their part to protect sea turtles and their living places. People in Florida can work as volunteers to clean up the beaches and pick up their own litter. Everyone in the community has the power to make a difference!8.

25、What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Some volunteers.B. Sea turtles.C. Sea turtle eggs.D. Communities.9. What does Floridas government do to help sea turtles?A. Pass laws.B. Bury the eggs.C. Study turtles.D. Set up organizations.10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly abou

26、t?A. The bright light has a bad influence on sea turtles.B. The baby turtles are in danger of getting lost.C. The Sea Turtle Conservancy offers help to save sea turtles.D. People who live near beaches turn off their lights at night.11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=

27、Paragraph)?A. B. C. D. DShould I repair it or replace (更换) it when a much-used home appliance (家用电器) suddenly stops working? It is hard to decide.Almost every family has faced this difficult question. There are so many things to consider, from the cost to the influence on the environment. However, y

28、ou may not have much time to make a decision just imagine living without a fridge in the summer.According to a recent survey, more than 94 percent of the 12500 participants (参与者) chose to repair a broken appliance. Only 6 percent chose to replace the appliance. Did they make a wise decision?I think

29、it is helpful for you to make a decision if you can work out the current (当前的) value of your appliance. When you buy a new home appliance, write down its cost and the number of years you expect it to last. Divide the cost by the number of years and you will know how much value the appliance loses ea

30、ch year. When the appliance breaks down, you can quickly work out its current value. If a repair costs more than the appliances current value, you should buy a new one to replace the appliance. Otherwise (否则), you can consider repairing it.According to this rule, if a washing machine breaks down whe

31、n it is eight years old, you should replace it. For fridges, that number is nine. And for vacuum cleaners, it is seven. What do you think of this rule? How do you decide whether to repair a broken appliance or to replace it? Have you ever felt sorry about your decision?12. What may most people do wh

32、en a much-used home appliance suddenly stops working according to the survey?A. Have it repaired.B. Buy a new one.C. Go on living without it.D. Make a decision slowly.13. What does the underlined phrase “breaks down” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Stops working.B. Costs much.C. Loses value.D. Gets repaired.

33、14. After how many years should we replace a fridge when it is broken?A. Six years.B. Seven years.C. Eight years.D. Nine years.15. Which of the following should be the best title for the passage?A. Is it a wise decision?B. Felt sorry about your decision?C. Repair or Replace?D. How to repair home app

34、liances?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。How to achieve your goals?We all have goals that are important to us Do you want to know how to achieve them? Here are some useful tips for you._16_Set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Without a clear goal,

35、you may feel lost at the beginning. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it._17_The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator (动力). Use action verbs to write down your goals. Also record what your reward will be for a

36、chieving the goal._18_Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family and ask them for advice. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties._19_Small wins are a way to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You ca

37、n finish your small goals in a short period each time. Small wins add up to big ones!_20_Being active and open can help you face difficulties. No matter how bad the situation is, you can always find something good in it. Believing that you can achieve your goals makes all the difference in your succ

38、ess.A. Stay positive (乐观)B. Use “small wins”C. One goal at a timeD. Give yourself timeE. Get help from othersF. Put your goals in writing第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分l5分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A group of boys wanted to help some orphans (孤儿) . They planned to _21_ money

39、for them so that they could go to school.They wanted to ask people for donations (捐赠). The first man they _22_ was a person sitting on a chair. They saw him through the door. He was scolding (责备) a boy for tearing (撕扯) a piece of unused paper into _23_. He was very angry and _24_ the boy not to wast

40、e paper.The boys didnt want to waste time there. When they decided to _25_ away, the gentleman called them in and asked them to take a seat. They didnt know _26_ to begin. They looked at one another when the gentleman asked the _27_ of their visit. When they _28_ him they wanted to collect money for

41、 the orphans, he asked them to wait. As they were waiting, hot snacks were _29_ to them.The gentleman gave an envelope to them and asked them to open it and have a look. They are _30_ to see a check for $1000,000. He told them to make good use of it and donate it to the local _31_. The gentleman kne

42、w that they were not going to enter the house _32_ they saw him scolding the boy for wasting paper. He said to them, “I am not unkind, but saving what we have is a good _33_. We can spend every penny we save on the most _34_ thing this way.” That day the boys were extremely delighted. They couldnt t

43、hank _35_ enough.21. A. collectB. haveC. saveD. spend22. A. turned onB. turned downC. turned toD. turned off23. A. groupsB. pointsC. booksD. pieces24. A. advisedB. warnedC. forcedD. allowed25. A. putB. giveC. goD. stay26. A. thatB. howC. whichD. what27. A. purposeB. resultC. situationD. value28. A.

44、askedB. thankedC. orderedD. told29. A. boughtB. servedC. cookedD. prepared30. A. surprisedB. interestedC. comfortableD. proud31. A. schoolsB. hospitalsC. cinemasD. theaters32. A. ifB. whenC. untilD. although33. A. habitB. dutyC. chanceD. future34. A. interestingB. embarrassingC. importantD. exciting

45、35. A. usB. themC. herD. him第二节:（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you find that you learn things faster than your parents sometimes? Congratulations, you could be right. Scientists have found the reason _36_ children learn faster than adults.Scientists at Brown University, US

46、, found that school-aged children learn new knowledge and _37_ (skill) faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) called GABA in our brains. It reduces brain noise so that we can learn things more _38_ (easy). It also _39_ (make) new knowledge stay longer in our heads.The

47、 scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of children (811 years old) and adults (18-35 years old) before, during, and after doing _40_ learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things, the amount of GABA rises quickly. But theres little change in adults brains. This tells us why children are _41_ (good) learners than adults.The finding, the s