2023年浙江省台州市临海市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省台州市临海市中考一模英语试题第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1. Whats the cup made of?A.Gold. B. Silver. C.Glass.2. How often does Mark go swimming?A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week.3.How will the weather probably be?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.4

2、. Whose English book is it?A.Mikes. B.Amys. C. Katies.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new car. B. A kind of tree. C. The future life.第二节：听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。6. When did James study for the test?A.Last night. B. This morning. C. This afternoon.7. How

3、does Helen study for a test?A. By reviewing notes. B. By making mind maps. C. By studying with a group.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10三个小题，8. How did the girl go to her grandparents home?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.9. How long did the girl stay there?A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.10.

4、Where are the two speakers now?A. At the bus station. B. In the classroom. C. On the farm第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11. Where was Frida from?A. Germany. B.Mexico. C.America.12. What happened when Frida was 18 years old?A. She learned to take photos. B. She got hurt in a bus accident. C. She

5、 got into a good university13. Who taught Frida to paint?A. Her father. B.Her teacher. C. She taught herself.14. What are Fridas paintings mainly about?A Her life or her family. B. Her life or her old house. C. Her life or herself with animals.15. What did people think of Frida?A.Brave. B. Hard-work

6、ing C.Lucky.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I used to sit at the back of the classroom and hardly listened to the teacher in class. Talking with the boys around me was so much better. I wanted to be heard rather than _1_.“Are you listening, Sam? Could you re

7、peat what I said just now?” Mrs. Jackson asked, looking at me with _2_ dark staring eyes. I shook my head. No, of course not. I was talking to Mike and paid no attention to her. “If you listen, youll learn something.” Mrs. Jackson always tried to make me listen, but I _3_ stopped talking.That evenin

8、g, my _4_ started to hurt after I had three cups of ice cream. The next morning, when I opened my mouth to say good morning, _5_ came out but a croak (沙哑的声音). My mother looked at me, “Honey, youve lost your _6_.” “Can I stay home?” I tried to ask, but words didnt come out.My mother _7_ me. Then she

9、decided it was OK to go to school even if I _8_ talk. How awful!When I got to school, Mrs. Jackson said “Hello” to me, and I _9_ nodded. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was _10_ me as if Id grown a third eye.I sat in class, bored. I watched some of my classmates talk to each oth

10、er as if the teacher wasnt there, but that wasnt _11_. Mrs. Jackson was teaching how to solve a math problem that day and I _12_ to pay attention.You know what? It wasnt that bad. I could do my homework that night. It gave me extra (额外的) TV time _13_ my work was all done. All I had to do was to list

11、en.The next day, even though my voice was coming back, I stayed _14_ again. The third day, I could talk fine, _15_ I still listened. I even raised my hand to answer questions.What a difference that one day made!1. A. talkB. readC. askD. listen2. A. herB. hisC. yourD. my3. A. neverB. sometimesC. ofte

12、nD. always4. A. neckB. throatC. headD. hands5. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. A. mindB. voiceC. wayD. weight7. A. askedB. warnedC. checkedD. allowed8. A. shouldntB. wouldntC. mustntD. couldnt9. A. evenB. stillC. alsoD. just10. A. looking atB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking t

13、hrough11. A. boringB. possibleC. funD. fair12. A. decidedB. continuedC. offeredD. agreed13. A. unlessB. althoughC. becauseD. before14. A. activeB. quietC. boredD. nervous15. A. asB. butC. soD. or三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOn August 4th, two men and two women were hit

14、 by lightning while visiting Washingtons Lafayette Square, just north of the White House. All four people were taken to the hospital quickly. Three of them later died.Take lightning storms seriously. If youre outdoors, it is important to know how to keep away from lightning.When thunder roars, go in

15、doors. Quickly go into a room such as a shopping center, home, or office.Are you in an open area? Make sure that youre not at the highest point, especially when youre in an open area. Getting low to the ground can reduce your chances of being hit.Are you in a car? If youre in your car during a light

16、ning storm, close your windows and keep an eye out. Stop the car when you cant see the road.Are you around water? Keep away from water and dont swim or row a boat if a storm is nearby. If youre on the water, leave it quickly.Are you in a forest? Dont take shelter (遮蔽) under a tree that is isolated (

17、孤立的) or the tallest nearby. If you are in a forest, shelter near lower trees.Keep away from flash floods. Lightning storms can be followed by heavy rain that could lead to flash floods. Move to higher ground before floodwater reaches you.Dont touch metal items and other special things. These things,

18、 such as bikes, power lines, and golf clubs, can conduct electricity (导电).16. The writer starts the passage by _.A. giving reasonsB. asking questionsC. telling newsD. listing numbers17. When a lightning storm comes, we should _.A. go to the highest pointB. stay away from waterC. take shelter under t

19、he tallest treeD. ride bikes instead of driving cars18. What is the passage mainly about?A. A piece of news about a lightning storm.B. Some serious results caused by lightning.C. How a lightning storm forms.D. How to stay safe in a lightning storm.BThere once was a very honest shopkeeper whose busin

20、ess was to provide goods to the local people. He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m. after having his breakfast, and at 1:00 p.m. he would go for lunch. In the evening at 8:30 p.m. he closed his shop to complete his daily routine.However, to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didnt have

21、 anybody to help him at that time. Therefore, it was his daily practice that whichever customer was shopping at 1:00 p.m. would be asked to keep watch on the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch.One day, a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch. One

22、 of the thieves would go at 1:00 p.m. to be the customer that would be asked to keep watch on the shop.The thief, pretending (假装) to be a customer, went into the shop at 1:00 p.m. and started buying several things. As usual, the shopkeeper asked this “customer” to sit on his chair for thirty minutes

23、 until he returned from lunch.Then, the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretended customer to help, but something had changed within him and he knew deeply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His frie

24、nds did not agree. As the now honest man tried to stop them, they started to fight. And at the same time, the shopkeeper returned and asked why there was a fight. The now honest man explained the whole plan.The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shop and

25、run it. Now he felt that he had found the right man.19. The problem for the shopkeeper was that _ every day.A. nobody cooked lunch for himB. he was too busy to go out to have lunchC. he was too old to protect the shop only by himselfD. he had nobody to keep watch on the shop at lunch20. What did the

26、 thief really want to do as soon as he went into the shop at 1:00 p.m.?A. To buy cheaper things at the shop.B. To have lunch with the shopkeeper.C. To steal from the shop with the other three.D. To help the shopkeeper keep watch on the shop.21. Why did the thief have a fight with the other three?A.

27、It was one of their plans.B. To be trusted made him change his idea.C. He found he had known the shopkeeper before.D. The shopkeeper had promised to give him a lot of money.22. We can infer (推断) from the passage that _ later.A. the thief might become the owner of the shopB. the four thieves became t

28、he shopkeepers friendsC. the shopkeeper still had to search for an honest manD. the shopkeeper would take the thief to the police officeCFlat-screen (平板显示器) television sets are normal now and we cannot even remember the last time we saw the old one with a larger back. Even those of us who do not con

29、sider ourselves to be rich might have several flat screens in our homes. That just leaves us with one problem that needs to be taken care of:_?Luckily, we are here to provide you with the answers that you need. The old television set can actually be turned into a beautiful bed for your cat. There ar

30、e a number of creative thinkers who are trying their best. The cat bed is lovely and retro (复古的)! From the look of it, this creative cat owner decided to take away all of the innards (内部结构) from the television set before adding a new background.Youll want to make sure that all of the glass and cords

31、 (电线) are taken out before you allow your cat to sleep inside. After all, you do not want any harm to come to your four-legged friend. Once you have placed a nice, soft bed or pillow inside, your cat will have no trouble getting comfortable.Little Red Book accounts (账号) that have been showing their

32、handwork make us feel jealous. These cat beds are beyond fashionable. Its the type of idea that makes so much sense; youll be wondering why you did not think of it first. You can add your own decorations as needed so that your cat bed is fit for your pets personality.This is your chance to make all

33、of your retro dreams come true. Now, if you will excuse us, we need to look for an old television set.23. Which might be the missing sentence in “_” in Paragraph 1?A Why should we reuse the old television setsB. What can we do with our old television setsC. Where should we put the flat-screen televi

34、sion setsD. How can we use the flat-screen television sets correctly24. How can we make a cat bed out of an old television?a. add new backgroundsb. reuse old glass and cordsc. put a soft bed or pillow insided. take out innards out of the old oneA. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. b,c,dD. a, c, d25. What do the u

35、nderlined words “your four-legged friend” refer to (指代) in the text?A. An old television.B. A soft bed.C. A lovely cat.D. A kind friend.26. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer thinks _.A. its a waste of time to make such a cat bedB. turning an old TV into a cat

36、bed is a simple jobC. its a creative idea to make a cat bed out of an old TVD. living in a cat bed made out of an old TV is harmful to a catDScientists have discovered what they believe is the worlds largest plant an underwater field of sea grass that spreads for 180 kilometers in Shark Bay, off the

37、 west coast of Australia.Sea grasses are flowering plants that grow in shallow (浅的) waters near coasts. They grow together in thick fields, known as meadows (草地), helping clean the oceans water. They also provide food and shelter for many sea lives. The huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay is a kind o

38、f sea grass called Posidonia australis and it has spread widely all through Shark Bay.Scientists wanted to study the sea grass, so they took samples (样本) from 10 different parts of this huge meadow.Many plants create new plants by growing flowers and spreading seeds (种子). The DNA of the plants that

39、grow from these seeds is a little different from the DNA of the plants that the seeds came from. By comparing the DNA from their samples, the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow.What they learned made them astonishedall of the grass samples

40、 had almost exactly the same DNA. That meant that they were all just one plant. One big sea grass plant spreads out over 200 square kilometers. This makes it the largest known plant in the world, by far.So how has the Shark Bay sea grass grown so large? Instead of spreading with flowers and seeds, i

41、t spreads by copying or cloning (克隆) itself. It generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year. Because of the history of Shark Bay and the speed of growth, the scientists believe that the plant is about 4,500 years old.The sea grass in Shark Bay is also unusual in another way. Its a “polyp

42、loid” (多倍体). Usually, an organism (有机体) has two parents, and gets half of its DNA from each. But polyploid organisms have all of the DNA from both parents, meaning they have twice as much DNA. The researchers believe this may play a part in the success of the sea grass.27. The huge sea grass meadow

43、in Shark Bay _.A. grows in deep watersB. pollutes the sea waterC. is helpful to many sea livesD. spreads out 180 kilometers every year28. The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 5 means “_”.A. shockedB. happyC. worriedD. disappointed29. Researchers guess the sea grass in Shark Bay can live so

44、long because of _.A. its large sizeB. its special DNAC. the conditions in Shark BayD. the protection provided by humans30. Whats the writing purpose of the article?A. To introduce the largest sea grass.B. To praise the spirit of the scientists.C. To list the ways of studying sea lives.D. To advise p

45、eople to protect sea grasses.四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。Clerk: Pizza Express. Mark speaking. _31_Customer: Id like to order a pizza, please.Clerk: Sure. Ill just take your delivery details. Whats your name?Customer: Susie EllisClerk: Right. _32_Cus

46、tomer: Its 13 Beach Street, Westfield. My house is on the corner of Beach Street and Brown Avenue.Clerk: OK. _33_Customer: Id like a large supreme pizza please. And can I have extra cheese on it, please?Clerk: Sure. Would you like anything to drink with that?Customer: Oh, yes. _34_Clerk: Great. Do y

47、ou want some dessert, too? We have a special deal on desserts at the moment. If you buy three desserts, you get one free.Customer: _35_ In that case, Ill have three pieces of chocolate cake, please.Clerk: No problem! Well give you an extra piece of cake for free. Your order comes to fifteen dollars. It should be delivered in around twenty minutes. Thank you for calling Pizza Express.A. That sounds good.B. Ill have a large bottle of lemonade, please.C. Now what wo