2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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1、2023年江苏省南京市建邺区九年级一模英语试卷选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)1. Jinling Library often holds reading activities to celebrate World Book Day _ April. A. on B. in C. at D. of2. A good breakfast is necessary because it gives you _ for the whole morning. A. talent B. energy C. humor D. wealth3. Its
2、 reported that Nanjing Metro Line 7 _ in the near future. A. will complete B. completes C. was completed D. will be completed4. What is your aunts favourite colour?_ favourite colour is Viva Magenta, the Colour of the Year for 2023. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your5. What are you saving money for?Mothers
3、 Day is coming. I _ a gift for my mother next week. A. bought B. have bought C. was buying D. am going to buy6. Karen only got four hours of sleep last night, so she feels _ today. A. active B. bored C. lonely D. sleepy7. Vicky, remember to _ the sports shoes. You have a PE lesson today. OK, Mum. I
4、will. A. put on B. hand out C. take off D. throw away8. _ do more and more people want to be volunteers? To improve their community and the world around them. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where9. Nanjing Salted Duck, as _ known as Beijing Duck, is one of Nanjings most loved dishes. A. gently B. properly
5、 C. widely D. secretly10. What can we know from the picture?A. The elephant feels it very easy to plant “patience” . B. The elephant thinks growing plants needs patience. C. The fox believes they can grow the plant very well. D. The fox knows the reason why “patience” is grown here. 11. People in Ji
6、anye District _ an excellent service for the 2023 Nanjing Half Marathon last month. A. collected B. compared C. provided D. protected12. In the library, you _ write in the books, or you will be fined. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt13. Nancy, _ do you know about Nanjing?It is an amazing ci
7、ty which is praised as “City of Literature” . A. how often B. how much C. how long D. how soon14. A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence, but it is incorrect because it is not a complete sentence. Which of the following is a complete sentence?A. The history
8、project, not too bad. B. I cant hand in my project on time. C. After I finish the math homework. D. The books on the bookcase in the living room. 15. Cooking helps us show love for family members. _. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I cant believe it B. Take it easyC. I couldn
9、t agree more D. That depends二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。The world is full of amazing things. Lets see the amazing power of books!Warning! Stop reading!Dont you kids realize 16 dangerous books can be? Stories can take you to faraway plac
10、es without parents 17 . They might also help you kill time in bed with a flashlight(手电筒) 18 your blankets. Knowing the tales of great heroes might help you give an exciting speech to your classmates and start an anti-homework revolution(革命). 19 you dive into cookbooks, you could make your own delici
11、ous food. Once your cooking skills greatly improve, you will forever be 20 of the school dining hall. Other books might show you how to code software for a robot that 21 your bedroom. Spending more time with books might make you 22 than your teachers. Can you imagine their embarrassment(尴尬) when you
12、 have to help them fix their quiz mistakes? Then theyll need 23 to teach the other children that “sagacity” means wisdom and a “thalweg” is the lowest point of a riverbed or valley. Overall, cant you see how terrible this could be? If you 24 reading, you might learn so much that you can take over fo
13、r the adults and then you kids will take the lead! You all could be the journalists, entrepreneurs, artists, professors, authors, doctors, explorers, scientists, and 25 the leaders of our countries! Then what would the grown-ups do? Live in a world run by brilliant, interesting, innovative, and comp
14、assionate young people? Ugh. No, thank you. So, please stop reading before you become really smart, successful, and happy. Signed, Mr. Green SaccaGRUMPY OLD BUSINESSMAN16. A. what17. A. agreement18. A. under19. A. So20. A. free21. A. moves away22. A. weaker23. A. you24. A. keep25. A. everB. whyB. ex
15、citementB. aboveB. IfB. fullB. blows awayB. healthierB. yourselvesB. avoidB. evenC. whichC. punishmentC. throughC. OrC. shortC. puts upC. smarterC. themC. regretC. onlyD. howD. improvementD. amongD. ThoughD. sureD. cleans upD. angrierD. themselvesD. dislikeD. exactly三、 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
16、请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AThe world is full of amazing things. Lets see the amazing power of books!Every day, scientists fly weather balloons from more than 900 places around the world. These balloons go as far as 200 kilometers. They fly as high as 35 km. This is
17、much higher than airplanes. The balloons then get data( 数据 ) to help scientists make weather forecasts.About 1,000 weather balloons go into the sky every day.How does a weather balloon work?1. A weather balloon carries a radiosonde(无线 电探空仪) and a parachute(降落伞). The radiosonde can measure things lik
18、e temperature, humidity(湿度) and wind in the air. The radiosonde can stand temperatures as cold as 95 degrees below zero. The radiosonde is powered by a small battery(电池). The radiosonde sends data back to the ground every one to two seconds.2. The balloon flies for about two hours. As it goes up, it
19、 gets thinner And thinner. Pop! It bursts(爆裂)!3. With the help of the parachute, the radiosonde falls slowly to the ground.26. What is a weather balloon made up of? a balloon a parachute an airplane a radiosondeA. B. C. D. 27. According to the table, what can we learn about the radiosonde?A. There i
20、s a big battery inside the radiosonde. B. The parachute helps the radiosonde to burst. C. The radiosonde bursts as the balloon goes up. D. The radiosonde can work at very low temperatures. 28. According to the table, how can weather balloons help study weather?A. They fly as far as 35 kilometers. B.
21、 They only work on sunny days. C. They collect data for further study. D. They work together with airplanes. BThe world is full of amazing things. Lets see the amazing power of books!Smart Mrs. Squirrel sat at the top of a tree,“I believe in the habit of saving,” said she.“If it were no tfor that, i
22、n the cold winter _, My young ones and I would starve(挨饿) all together. ”“So Im teaching my children to run and save up,Every acorn as soon as it drops from its cup.And to bring kernels of corn from the stalks in the field, To the big tall tree where I keep it concealed(隐蔽的). ”“Best of all, we have
23、gathered, as much as we could,Beechnuts and butternuts grown in the wood. For cold days and hard times winter surely will bring,And a habit of saving is a wonderful thing!”“But my children are young and they like to play,We have plenty, yes plenty, already, they say.We are tired of bringing in food
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