2023年4月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含评分标准

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1、英语语法试题答案及评分参考 第 1 页（共 2 页）绝密启用前 20234 00831 I.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,C or D.（1%20=20%）1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C II.Fill in the blanks with one of the items given.（2%10=20%

2、）21.the;mostly 22.eagerly;were 23.means;some 24.archaeologists;any more than 25.such as;laughter 26.suggesting;between 27.hopes;they 28.those;sent 29.robotics;which 30.dont;too III.Fill in the blanks with an item as required.（1%20=20%）31.a 32.the 33.whole 34.both 35.shouldnt 36.cant 37.in 38.at 39.f

3、or 40.by 41.who 42.that 43.which 44.when 45.and 46.but/yet 47.When 48.did he/did they 49.arent there 50.does she IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（2%15=30%）51.The meeting is expected to be held early next spring.52.His retirement is being looked forward to very much(by the office clerk

4、).53.I had recommended that he(should)be placed in a more responsible position.54.He must be talking on the phone to his girlfriend.55.He should have joined the army when he was young.56.The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river.57.He didnt even acknowledge receiving/hav

5、ing received the invitation.58.She was obliged to wear thick high boots for fear of poisonous snakes.59.The boy whose father was a famous footballer learned to play football when he was eight years old.英语语法试题答案及评分参考 第 2 页（共 2 页）60.She said that the man with a scar on his face was a thief,which turne

6、d out to be true.61.On Friday afternoon the students study current events,or have club meetings if theres nothing special to study.62.It was difficult for him to accept the truth that his closest friend was a liar.63.It happens that I have had some unpleasant experiences in dealing with my new neigh

7、bor.64.It is only for three months that the new immigrant has been studying German.65.No sooner had he begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.V.Answer the following question.（4%1=4%）66.There are three complementary principles that govern the subject-verb concord(1 分).They are the gram

8、matical principle(1分),the notional principle(1分)and the principle of proximity(1 分).VI.Define the following terms with examples.（3%2=6%）67.A pseudo-passive sentence is passive in form but active in meaning(1 分).Its ed-participle is adjectivalized so that it becomes a subject complement,and it can occur in a comparative construction with a variety of prepositional phrases and some link verbs(1 分).e.g.You look tired(1 分).68.Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words(1 分)or a word plus a part of another word(1 分).e.g.smoke+fog=smog(0.5 分)medical+care=medicare(0.5 分)