2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit8重点知识点讲解

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1、Unit8 Is there a post office near here？短语过关：1. 在中心大街 on Center Street 2. 我可以怎样帮您 How can I help you ?3.在.隔壁 next to 4. 在.（外部)前面 in front of5. 在.（内部)前面 in the front of 6. 在.对面 across from7.没问题 no problem8.在这附近 near here/ around here9. 在城镇 in town10. 沿着.走 go along / go down/ go straight11. 向左转 turn le

2、ft 12.向右转 turn right13. 在左边 on the left/ on ones left14. 在右边 on the right/ on ones right15.在第一个十字路口 at the first crossing16.在第二个转角 at the second turning17. 在图书馆右转 turn right at the library18.在附近 in the neighborhood19.看.正在做 watch .doing sth20 看.做了/经常做 watch.do sth21.花钱买. pay.for sth22.人花费时间做某事spend t

3、ime (in) doing sth23. 人花费.在某物/事上 spend. on sth24. 喜欢做 enjoy doing sth 25. 和某人度过时光 spend time with sb重点知识点讲解：1. Is there a post office near here？(1) There be+sb/sth +地点 表示在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2) There be 句型就近原则，谓语动词be 在人称和数上应

4、以后面的第一个名词保持一致。There is some salad on the table. There are some students in the classroom.(3) 如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.(4) There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not. 肯定回答：Yes，there is /a

5、re 否定回答：No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(5) There be 句型与have/has 的区别：There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。There _some water in the glass.There_some pictures on the wall.There_a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.2. The pay ph

6、one is across from the library.across from: 在对面，后接地点名词或代词。一间银行在图书馆对面。_cross: 动词，“穿过，横过” = go across （指从物体的表面穿过，如马路）I cross the grass to the library.across “横过，穿过”，指从物体的一边到另一边，过河、过桥、过马路等均可用through 穿过 （指物体的中间穿过）指从物体的内部穿过，如山洞、隧道、森林等I often take a walk _ the park on Second Street. A. across B. through C

7、. pass D. crossWhen the traffic lights are green, you can go _the street. A. cross B. through C. across D. ver3. The pay phone is next to the library.next to : 在旁边， 靠近 后接地点名词或代词 The garden is next to my house.near：在附近，距离上next to 比near近些。4. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.bet

8、ween and 在和之间（两者之间）我坐在Lily和Lucy中间。_5. The pay phone is in front of the library.in front of：在的前面，两者是独立的个体 （范围之外），其反义词是“behind”、in the front of：在的前面，两者是包含关系（范围之内），其反义词是“at the back of”The hotel is _ the bank.Tom sits _ the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.There is a car _ my house and th

9、e driver sits _ the car.6. Are there any restaurants near here?some与any的区别：(1)巧记：肯定句中用 some，请求邀请委婉时，some 用于疑问句;否定疑问用 any, 肯定句中用 any，任何一个接单数。(2)它俩都是“一些”的意思，后面既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词，但用法有区别。some 用于肯定句。但当表示请求、邀请、语气委婉，希望对方得到对方肯定回答时，可用于疑问句，此时句中常出现情态动词 can, may, could, would. any 用于否定句和疑问句。 如：A：Could I have so

10、me meat?B：Sorry, you cant have any meat. There isnt any.(3)如果名词前有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等限定词修饰时，则只能用 some of，表示“中的一些。Some of the apples are hard to reach.Some of your teachers are not young.(4)注意: any 也可用在肯定句中, 此时后面接可数名词的单数, 意为 “任何一个”。如：You can ask any student in our class.You can choose any subject.7. go alon

11、g 沿着走You should go along the street to the hospital.8. turn 转动 turn left/ right : 向左转/向右转on the left/ right : 在左边/ 在右边 The hotel is down Bridge Street on the right. Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Its my turn to clean classroom today.9. Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.enjoy V 喜欢 enjoyable ad

12、j高兴的enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴一、单项选择。( ) 1. Do you enjoy _ us English, Mr Green？ Ateach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching( ) 2. There _ not _ milk in the cup on the table. A. are, many B. are, much C. is, many D. is, much( ) 3. Are there any

13、 oranges on the table? - Yes, _. A. they are B. there are C. are there D. they do( ) 4. Just go straight and turn _. The school is _. A. left, to the left B. left, on the left C. on the left, left D. left, left( ) 5. There is a beautiful garden _ Fifth Street. A. on B. in C. at D. with( ) 6. I want

14、to find a house _ many trees around it. A. with B. have C. has D. there are( ) 7. Alice spends too much time _ computer games. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing( ) 8. When the traffic lights are green, you can go _ the street. A. cross B. through C. across D. over( ) 9. There is a beautiful big

15、 park _ the bank. A. in front of B. in the front of C. between D. above( ) 10. There _ a teachers desk _ the classroom. A. is, in front of B. are, in front of C. is, in the front of D. are, in the front of( ) 11. Just walk _ Bridge Road and the post office is _ your right. A. along, on B. down, at C

16、. along, to D. along, at( ) 12. Are there _books on the desk? -Yes ,there are_. A.some,some B.any ,some C.any,any D.some ,any( ) 13. there is a beautiful garden _fifth avenueAon Bin Cat Dwith( ) 14. Alice spends too much time _computer games.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing( ) 15. My father has a

17、habit of jogging _the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A.between B.along C.over D.through二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My little brother enjoys _ (watch) TV.2. Turn left at the hotel, then _ (across) it and you can find it.3. Excuse _ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank.4. We often spend a lot of ti

18、me _ (read) English in the morning.5. He can answer these questions _ (easy).三、按要求完成句子。1. There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句)_2. The hospital is On Bridge Street. (对划线部分提问)_3. 公安局在第四中学的对面。（汉译英）_4. 劳驾，附近有公园吗？（同上）_四、完成对话 在对话中填入适当单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the _ to the post off

19、ice, please? B: Sure. Go _ this street and _ right. Then youll see a tall building. Thats the _ _, and it s between the zoo _ the fruit shop. You can _ it. A: Is it _ from here? B: No, it s quite near. Itll only _ you about 10 minutes if you walk there. A:_ a lot. B: Youre welcome. 五、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10

20、个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。in car problem at do drive be city train bus rule testIn America, driving is a way of life. Busy families often have more than one car. Its not because there 1._ no public transportation in America. There are taxis, buses, and subways in many 2._. Some schools

21、even have 3._ to take students to school. Most people find it is much more convenient to drive, although they may face traffic 4._.Young people in America often get their drivers licenses 5._ 16 by passing a written test and a driving 6._. For teenagers, being able to 7._ and even having their own 8

22、._ is great.Drivers need to follow road 9._. Here are some in America:1. 10._ cut in front of other cars.2. Drive within the speed limited.3.Follow all road signs and police officers六、完形填空Tom 1 near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There 2 big trees and a small garden in f

23、ront 3 their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white 4 some are blue. Tom and his family love 5 garden very much. 6 Tom and his sister go to school 37 bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they s

24、ometimes help their mum 8 some shopping at the Shopping Center, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. 9 summer, they often go swimming 10 their parents.( ) 1. A. livesB. livedC. livingD. to live( ) 2. A. areB. isC. wasD. be( ) 3. A. toB. for

25、C. atD. of( ) 4. A. butB. orC. atD. and( ) 5. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( ) 6. A. AllB. BothC. SomeD. Two( ) 7. A. onB. byC. takeD. sit( ) 8. A. doB. doingC. doesD. did( ) 9. A. InB. OnC. AtD. To( ) 10. A. andB. forC. ofD. with七、阅读理解。 Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But

26、then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small Johnson is not very happy. “Is there a river near the house?”He asks his father on the first morning. “ No, there isnt. But there is a big park near here. And there

27、s a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon. “says his father. Johnson is happy. Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him: “Warning: This pool is dangerous.365 people fell into it. “Johnson looks

28、 into the pool carefully, then he says,”I cant see them. ( )1.There is a _ near Johnsons new house. A. small river B.big park C. small garden D. big pool ( )2.John isnt very happy because _. A. there isnt a big park B. theres a pool C. his father goes to work in a big city D. there isnt a river near

29、 the new house. ( )3.There is a _ near the pool. A. sign B. river C. garden D. tree ( )4.The warning tells people _ near the pool. A to look into it B. not to swim C. to be careful D. not to look into it ( )5.Which isnt right ?A. There isnt a small river near Johnsons house. B. Johnsons father gets

30、a new job in a big city. C. Johnson is afraid to walk near the pool D.Johnson goes to the big city with his father. I live in a small town(镇) near Xingan, Guilin. You cant see it on the map of China, because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings(大楼) in our town. The best building is our

31、 school building. There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. In front of the school there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates there. There is a little graden behind our school. And we can enjoy beautiful

32、 flowers in it. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). We can eat oranges there. Its a great place to have fun. There is a river near our school. I usually go swimming with my friends in it.填入恰当的内容完成表格PlacesActivitiesSchool1_and other subjectsPlayground2_with classmatesGarden3_Orange or

33、chard4_River5_八、书面表达假如你叫Mike,你的朋友Larry明天要到你所在的城市，但是你没有时间去机场接他。请给他发一封电子邮件，告诉他怎样从机场到你家。要求包括下面的要点，不少于50词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。要点提示：1. 先乘出租车从机场到和平路。2. 沿着和平路走，经过一家超市向右拐。3. 穿过第八大街，当看到一个邮局时，向右拐。能看见一座红色的房子，那就是我的家。Dear Larry, I know you are arriving tomorrow. But I am sorry that _ I hope you have a good trip. Yours, Mike