2023年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片中考二模英语试卷一、单项选择（共 15小题.每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 1. It was _ fine day. _ sun was shining and _ wind was gentle.A. a, The, /B. a, The, aC. a, The, theD. the, The, the2. When sunlight passes _ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear.A. throughB. acrossC. beyondD. along3 How _ was the bridg

2、e? I am not sure, but I know ten people could walk on it side by side.A. longB. heavyC. farD. wide4. The weather report says it will be cloudy with a little _ of rain tonight.A. surveyB. senseC. changeD. chance5. In the directors eyes, the film _ is a world and a way to communicate with people from

3、different countries and cultures.A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves6. You can travel or read to make sure _ your body _ spirit is on the way.A. neither; norB. either; orC. both; andD. not; but7. Amy is a careful and quiet girl. She shows great interest in dealing with numbers. Which of the following

4、 job may suit her most in the future?A. An actress.B. A reporter.C. An accountant.D. A musician.8. What action _ to prevent accidents like this from now on?A. takesB. was takenC. is takenD. will be taken9. Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.Sorry, I_.

5、Ive promised Mum to go home right after school. A. cantB. couldntC. needntD. mustnt10. -If your parents wanted to have a _ child, would you agree?-Of course. But they should make it in _ yeas time.A. second; secondB. two; twoC. second; twoD. two;second11. All of us had a good time during this years

6、May Day holiday because we _ five days _.A. had, offB. took, offC. put, offD. turned, off12. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others_.A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully13. The way _ the classroom clean and tidy proves to be very good.A.

7、 keepsB. keepingC. keptD. to keep14. Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. Sorry. I couldnt remember _.A. if I have learnt the wordB. when I learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent “t”D. in which class did you teach the word15. Mom, you look so tired. Ill wash the dishes._

8、. Thank you, Jack.A. If you preferB. It all dependsC. It couldnt be betterD. If you dont care二、完型填空（共 15小题.每小题 1 分，计 15 分）Julio Castro lives in Santa Clarita Valley and teaches Maths at a high school. Every _16_, he gets up at 4:30 a.m. He does not have a car, so he always spends about four hours ge

9、tting to and from the _17_. He returns home sometimes as _18_ as 9:30 p.m.his three young children have already gone to sleep.Mike is one of Castros students. He happened to see Castro looking at cars online. “He always wants to _19_ all his time to students,” said Mike. “He will _20_ his lunch brea

10、k to help a student and stay in his office after school. He _21_ helps the students who arent in his classes. He is really a good teacher.”Mike _22_ to get Castro a car. During a months-long fundraising activity, Castro students, aware of his transportation difficulties, _23_ more than $30,000 to bu

11、y him a car. They also bought _24_ a years worth of gasoline and car insurance (保险).“I feel _25_. I want to thank my students for doing this. They are like my children as well,” Castro said. “Now that I have a car, I can get to drop _26_ my children at school every morning. Then I come to school wit

12、h time to spare. I can use it on my _27_ plans. On my way back, traffic is still bad, but I will be able to _28_ it for dinner.”“No matter _29_ happens to him, Mr Castro is going to find some ways to solve it.” the school principal said. “We should _30_ people around us as youd want to be treated. M

13、r Castro just does as that. With this car, with this new opportunity, he is going to find more and more ways to help other people around him.”16. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night17. A. supermarketB. companyC. schoolD. factory18. A. farB. usualC. earlyD. late19. A. devoteB. decideC. voteD. sp

14、end20. A. set upB. give upC. take upD. make up21. A. neverB. seldomC. aloneD. also22. A. decidedB. refusedC. rememberedD. used23. A. insistedB. heldC. raisedD. stored24. A. themB. herC. himD. us25. A. worriedB. surprisedC. strangeD. upset26. A. inB. offC. onD. out27. A. lessonB. familyC. tripD. rest

15、28 A. changeB. acceptC. makeD. receive29. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where30. A. takeB. spreadC. orderD. treat三、阅读理解（共 15小题.每小题 2 分，计 30 分）ALook at this picture below. It shows the layers (层) of a rain forest and what lives in each layer.31. What information can you get from the picture?A. Life in a rai

16、n forest.B. Beautiful birds and butterflies.C. Living places of animals.D. Different kinds of wild animals.32. Which layer do elephants live on?A Emergent layer.B. Canopy.C. Understory.D. Forest Floor.33. In which column (专栏) of a magazine can you read the article?A. Fashion.B. Science.C. Lifestyle.

17、D. Business.BMike Huss started working at Ione Elementary School as a janitor(看门人). He has been the principal of the elementary school since last year.Huss used to be a student at this elementary school, but he didnt do well in his studies. After graduating from high school, Huss became a janitor at

18、 his elementary school. His coworkers, friends and family saw how he interacted(互动) with the kids and encouraged him to get his teaching degree. Then he went for it. “I wanted to show my son that if his dad can keep studying and become a school teacher, he can complete anything in life,” Huss said.H

19、uss was looking forward to teaching the 5th grade when he got the offer to be the elementary schools principal. He said, “They reached out to me and said, We think you are the leader that the school needs.”Huss has only been a principal for a few months, but he already has a lot of support from his

20、school district, his school staff and his young students. “Some students give me hugs and say,You are doing a great job. and it is really cute to see them tell me that. They dont even know what I am doing exactly,” Huss said.34. Why did Huss go for his teaching degree?A. To be a top teacher.B. To be

21、 a elementary school principal.C. To prove his learning ability.D. To tell his son the truth of life.35. What does the underlined word “principal” probably mean?A. prince of the schoolB. princess of the schoolC. leader of the schoolD. teacher of the school36. What is peoples attitude(态度) to Husss be

22、ing a principal?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Thankful.D. Surprised.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Huss was a top student when he was at Ione Elementary School.B. Huss became a janitor at lone Elementary School after graduating from college.C. Huss wanted to teach some

23、students when he got the offer to be the principal.D. Huss has been a principal for about two years.C“Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked.“A what kind of friend?”“A best friend. A very close friend. I can tell all my secrets to her.”“Diana Barry lives near. Shes about your age

24、. Perhaps she will be your playmate. Youll have to be careful how you behave yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs. Barry, wont let Diana play with any little girl who isnt nice and good.”“I hope her hair isnt red. Its bad enough to have red hair, freckles (雀斑) and grey eyes myself.”“Diana has black eye

25、s and black hair. She is pretty.”Anne became interested in her new “friend”.“Oh, Im so glad shes pretty. I cant be beautiful so a beautiful best friend is wonderful.” Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs. Thomas house, I used to imagine my reflection in the mirror was another little

26、girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs. Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved Katie Maurice.”“You need a real living friend to stop your crazy imaginations,” Marilla said.The next afternoon, Marilla took Anne to Dianas home.Diana was

27、a very pretty girl with her mothers black eyes and hair.Mrs. Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.”Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking shyly at each other over a cluster of bluebells.Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think

28、you can like me a little enough to be my bosom friend?”Diana laughed. She always laughed before she spoke.“Sure.” she said. “Anne, Im awfully glad youve come to live at Green Gables.”When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as far as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend t

29、he next afternoon together again.38. What is a bosom friend according to the article?A. A friend who always borrows money from you.B. A friend who can live in your imaginations.C. A friend who can tell secrets.D. A friend who always laughs at you.39. Why did Anne want to have a very close friend?A.

30、Because she lost a good friend.B. Because she felt lonely in a new place.C. Because she made a bet with Marilla.D. Because she hoped to share her secrets in mind.40. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Marilla took Anne to Dianas homeb. Anne wanted a bosom friend c. Anne had

31、two imaginary friends, one is Katie Maurice the other is Violettad. Anne and Diana talked in the garden e. Anne and Diana parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together A. c-b-e-a-dB. b-c-a-e-dC. c-b-a-d-eD. c-b-e-d-a41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mrs

32、Barry didnt like black eyes and hair.B. Marilla promised to find a better friend for Anne.C. Diana was happy to make friends with Anne.D. Diana was asked to look after the flowers in the garden.DIf one day you could travel to the moon, what would you bring with you? NASAs new “lunar backpack” may be

33、 a good choice. NASA has developed a “lunar backpack” for future astronauts on the moon. The backpack could give astronauts the ability to create a 3D map of the surface of the moon, according to the Daily Mail.Remote sensing in the backpack uses light detection（检测）and ranging laser (测距激光) light to

34、measure range. It makes use of an innovative type of scanner to provide the range of millions of measurement points per second. These measurement points instantly create a real-time navigation system, delivering a 3D high-resolution map of the surrounding terrain (地形), according to NASA.The backpack

35、 will ensure the safety of astronauts and rover (探测器) vehicles in the GPS-denied environment of the moon. It can identify distances to far-off landmarks and show explorers in real time how far theyve come and how far is left to go to reach their destination, Michael Zanetti, project lead of the back

36、pack, said in a statement.42. What can NASAs new lunar backpack help astronauts do?A. Travel to the moon faster.B. Create a map of the moons surface.C. Provide a place for astronauts to live.D. Give astronauts energy for walking on the moon.43. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why NASA developed

37、such a backpack.B. What astronauts do on the moon.C. How astronauts use 3D maps.D. How the lunar backpack works.44. Michael Zanetti would probably agree that _.A. working on the moon is safer than on EarthB. building landmarks on the moon is importantC. the lunar backpack works like a GPS on the moo

38、nD. its hard to communicate with astronauts on the moon in real time45. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Being safe on the moonB. Traveling in space without a mapC. Great lunar invention for astronautsD. NASAs new mission on the moon第卷 (非选择题部分 共 60 分)四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 46. How

39、_ (令人疲倦的) it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours climbing!47. He _ (模仿) the top students example and made up his mind to study hard.48. We are going to graduate in _.（六月）49. UNICEF is one of the best well-known _ (慈善机构) that help poor children in the world.50. Everyone handed in th

40、eir work_(除了) Li Hua because of his illness.51. Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing _ (her) in its beauty.52. Choose how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it as _ (wise) as possible.53. When I was at primary school, my geography teacher told me the sun _ (rise) in

41、the east.54. Why does your house look _ (tidy)? Because I had a party with my friends just now.55. _ (birth) in 1985 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，计 10 分） Mark Twain tells a boys story in The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Huck is a poor child,

42、without a mother or home. His father drinks too much alcohol and always beats him.Hucks situation has freed him from the restriction of society. He explores in the woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night and does not go to school. He smokes.Huck runs away from home. He meets Jim, a black man

43、who has escaped from slavery(奴隶制). They travel together on a raft(木筏) made of wood down the Mississippi River.Mark twain started writing “Huckleberry Finn” as a childrens story. But it soon became serious. The story tells about the social evil of slavery, seen through the eyes of an innocent child.

44、Hucks ideas about people were formed by the white society in which he lived. So, at first, he does not question slavery. Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural, the law of God. So, he thinks it is his duty to tell Jims owners where to find him.Later, Huck comes to understand tha

45、t Jim is a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jims owners of his whereabouts(下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim escape. He decides to do this, even if God punished him.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过 10 个单词）56. Who is the author of “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn”?_57. Why does H

46、uck stay out all night?_58. How do Huck and Jim travel down the Mississippi River?_59. What does the story “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn” tell us?_60. Please give a proper title to the passage?_六、缺词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms in a year. Ancient Chinese people c_61_ this system to mark the change of time based on the suns movement.In ancient times, this system guided agricultural production, telling f_62_ what to do according to the chan