2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。Making magic, making progressI walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was playing, kids were throwing a football, and students were dancing wherever they could find _1_. I was a mid-

2、year replacement（替补）. The previous（之前的）teacher said he could no longer teach these children and left the job during the holiday break. As soon as I walked into the room, I understood _2_ he left. I sat down _3_ in my chair and began reading their names softly. I then _4_ a mirror on the wall next to

3、 the blackboard. I then asked the children to come up one by one, tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a _5_ task, because only two children said they wanted to learn anything! I set rules for the classroom and talked to the students parents in the hope that I could _6_ th

4、ese noisy kids. But it was the mirror that saved the dayno, the year! The mirror allowed me to see my students every _7_ while I was writing on the blackboard. They soon became puzzled as to how I knew who was misbehaving while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told hi

5、m I had a special teachers _8_ in the back of my head that my hair covered. At first they did not _9_ me. But they did begin to behave better, especially while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to believe that I had magical vision（视力）. I never told them differently. Why mess up a _10_ th

6、ing?1. A. chanceB. timeC. spaceD. suit2. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how3. A. happilyB. angrilyC. cheerfullyD. quietly4. A. put upB. put downC. put awayD. put on5. A. easyB. difficultC. simpleD. special6. A. repairB. beatC. attackD. fix7. A. faceB. moveC. smileD. decision8. A. eyeB. earC. handD. nose9.

7、A. likeB. obeyC. believeD. follow10. A. badB. goodC. famousD. healthy. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题, 每小题1.5分）AYang Jinlong, a 46-year-old performer, drives to primary schools or middle schools in Xian at 9 a. m. and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban unti

8、l 6 p. m. Then, he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect（方言）, to the rhythm of clapping bamboo strips（竹板）. It can be performed by a group or one person. The art form showed up in the late Qing Dynasty（16

9、441911）. Farmers used it to share their knowledge and earn money. Now people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals, parties and art shows. Yang himself first learned kuaiban at the age of 9. Before that, he often went with his father to watch kuaiban performances. “As a young boy, I was drawn to the

10、art form because many of the stories are about heroes. Its easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme,” Yang said. His love for kuaiban has driven him for more than 30 years. To make the art more popular, especially among young people, Yang tries to be creative. Instead

11、of the traditional gown, he wears a suit while telling modern stories. Yang also borrows many pop elements（元素）like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythms of popular music. His stories focus on more modern topics, like stories of heroes who have worked to reduce poverty（贫困）and members of the C

12、hinese Olympic team.11. How many hours does Yang Jinlong teach students every day?A. 3.B. 6.C. 9.D. 10.12. What can we know about Shaanxi kuaiban?A. It appeared in the early Qing Dynasty.B. It can only be performed by one person.C. Businessmen performed it to earn money.D. The performers need to cla

13、p bamboo strips.13. What does the underlined phrase “was drawn to” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A Was taught by.B. Was pulled by.C. Was painted by.D. Was attracted to.14. How does Yang Jinlong promote the art among young people? a. By borrowing the pop elements. b. By focusing on more modern topics.

14、 c. By dancing to the rhythms of pop music. d. By wearing a suit while telling modern stories.A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd15. What is the best title of the text?A. Love for Shaanxi kuaiban.B. An introduction to Shaanxi kuaiban.C. Updating an old traditionShaanxi kuaiban.D. A Shaanxi kuaiban performerYan

15、g Jinlong.BDavid Bennett, a 57-year-old man from the US, received the worlds first pig heart transplant in January, 2022. He died two months later, on March 9. It may sound like a failure, but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）. Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic

16、 in medical research for many years, as doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ transplant waiting lists. In the US alone, over 100,000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs. Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart, lung or kidney.

17、Therefore, medical science has turned to animal organs. Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century. There are few success stories. Usually, patients bodies reject（排斥）the animal organs. Bennett lived much longer than other xenotransplant patients. Thats because sc

18、ientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection. Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ. “A lot of new information will come out that will help the field move forward at a faster speed.” Muhammad Mohiuddin, director of the transplant program, told The Guardian. I

19、n another xenotransplant success, in 2021, doctors at New York University joined gene-edited pig kidneys to a human patients blood vessels（血管）outside of the body. Also that year, doctors at the University of Alabama put the gene-edited pig kidneys inside a patients body. Though these recent successe

20、s were short-lived, they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplants.16. What does the underlined “It” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Xenotransplantation.B. The worlds first heart transplant.C. The transplant program.D. The pig heart transplant Bennett received.17. Why do scientists focus o

21、n xenotransplantation?A. Because it can make people live longer.B. Because new organs are in short supply.C. Because human bodies reject the animal organs.D. Because many people die after receiving a new organ.18. What made Bennett live much longer than other xenotransplant patients?A. The transplan

22、ted organ was put outside of his body.B. Human genes that would cause fast rejection were removed.C. The transplanted heart was gene-edited to avoid fast rejection.D. The transplanted organ came from a pig instead of other animals.19. What can we infer from the passage?A. The recent xenotransplantat

23、ion successes were meaningless.B. Over 100000 patients are waiting for new organs around the world.C. Doctors at New York University put pig kidneys inside a patients body.D. Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation for about 100 years.20. What do the recent xenotransplantation successes s

24、how us?A. Xenotransplantation is developing step by step.B. Patients receiving xenotransplantation wont die.C. Xenotransplantation does harm to peoples health.D. Xenotransplantation is sure to solve all the problems.CMETRO Line 11s business-class carriages, launched June 30, 2017, have come under th

25、e spotlight after some passengers complained about squeezing into crowded carriages during rush hours, while the business carriages often appear empty. While some citizens believe that the carriages should be canceled because of low utilization rates（利用率）, others argue that they are practical for pe

26、ople with special needs and that there should be different choices available to meet the needs of different groups. Line 11, which runs from Gangxia North in Futian District to Bitou in Baoan District, serves as an important transportation choice for many migrant workers commuting（通勤）between central

27、 Shenzhen and the northwestern part of the city. Unfortunately, because of the long waiting times between trains and a limited number of carriages, overcrowding has become a big problem during rush hours. In response to commuters complaints, a new train operation schedule was carried out on Line 11

28、on March 6, 2023, with the departure interval（发车间隔）of trains running between 7:50 and 9 a.m. during morning rush hours reduced to five minutes 30 seconds and the transport capacity（运输力）increased by 27.2%. The departure time of the first and last trains on Line 11 has also been brought forward or put

29、 off as part of the optimization measures（优化措施）In addition, Shenzhen Metro Group has opened the lines business carriages for free during morning rush hours from 8 to 9 a.m. and evening rush hours from 6 to 7 p.m. However, some commuters have expressed doubts about the effectiveness of the new measur

30、e. Now passengers can only get on a business carriage at Gangxia North and Futian stations during morning rush hours.21. What is the problem with Metro Line 11s business-class carriages?A. Its under the spotlight.B. It often appears empty.C. Its too crowded during rush hours.D. The ticket is too exp

31、ensive.22 What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To show different opinions of citizens.B. To argue the best choice for passengers.C. To stress the need to cancel the business-class carriages.D. To present low utilization rates of the business-class carriages.23. What can we know about Line 11 from P

32、aragraph 3?A. Line 11 has many long large carriages.B. Line 11 is overcrowded during rush hours.C. Line 11 is important for all migrant workers.D. Line 11 runs from Yantian District to Baoan District.24. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A. The transport capacity has been increased.B.

33、 The departure interval of trains has been reduced.C New optimization measures have been carried out.D. The business carriages have been open for free during rush hours.25. What kind of text is this?A. A book review.B. A short story.C. A metro timetable.D. A news report.第二节短文填空（共5小题, 每小题2分）以下是一则短文，请

34、阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. _26_ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. T

35、hey eat it everywhereat home, in restaurants, or on street corners. _27_ Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs（香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didnt have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in sout

36、hern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat. _28_ They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients（原料）, and could be made w

37、ith plenty of tastes. It was in America that pizza found its second home. In 1905, the first pizzeria（披萨店）, Lombardis, was opened in New York City. _29_ It was increasingly considered as a fast, funny food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extr

38、a cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. _30_ For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.A. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.B. The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread.C. It became a great

39、 success.D. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti（意大利面）and pizza.E. Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city.F. Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs.第三节信息匹配阅读以下中华成语故事，根据学生英语学习中常见的五种现象，选出与其情形类似的成语故事，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。31. Some students may be lucky to get the r

40、ight answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come.32. Some students seem to be able to remember the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they cant.33. Some students pretend（假装）that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they dont.34. “Because” and “so” shouldnt

41、be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”.35. Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they wont make them next time.A. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep fold. So he fixed it right away. As a resu

42、lt, the rest of the sheep were safe.B. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer at last.C. A rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit f

43、or dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldnt hear the noise, neither could othe

44、rs.E. The old king liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new king enjoyed music played alone. The man without musical ability was afraid and ran away.F. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didnt win because he

45、 added feet to his snake.第二部分非选择题（25分）. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Spring ViewOn war-torn land streams flow and mountains stand; In spring town grass and weeds are overgrown. Sad over the years, flowers make us shed tears; Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heart

46、. The beacon fire has gone higher and higher; Words from home are worth their weight in gold. I cannot bear to scratch my grey hair; It grows too thin to hold a light hairpin. Poet Du Fu(712770) wrote this poem in springtime when he _36_ (catch) by An Lushans rebel army (叛军) and locked up in Changan

47、, the capital city at _37_ time. The poem shows his love for his motherland and how he missed his family. The poet _38_ (use) imagery of flowers and birds to express his feelings, which is seen as classic. The spring flowers and birds _39_ (be) joyful, but in the eyes of the sad poet, they reminded

48、him of the past and made him cry. Flowers came to life again in spring, _40_ the broken country could not be easily restored (恢复). This shows his care for his country and his people. The birds were singing _41_ (free), while the poet lost his freedom. He was alone _42_ any relatives or friends. Thus the _43_ (bird) singing frightened him. This shows that he missed his family. His de