2023年江苏省徐州市中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年江苏省徐州市中考二模英语试题一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Xuzhou Garden Expo Park opened to the public _ November 6, 2022.A. inB. byC. atD. on2. As parents, we must ask _: Are we listening? Are we patient enough?A. usB. ourselvesC. meD. myself3. Mary once worked for a travel magazine and the _ helped her get a

2、 job as a guide.A. environmentB. exampleC. expressionD. experience4. You dont need to _ yourself with others. Believe in yourself.A. correctB. connectC. compareD. communicate5. Jenny used to be very shy, but now she is getting more _ and willing to take part in school activities.A. activeB. creative

3、C. curiousD. friendly6. Can I help you Madam?Yes. My computer caught a virus and no longer worked _.A. widelyB. speciallyC. smoothlyD. properly7. You know a lot about Yunnan. Have you been there?Yes, many years ago, I _ there for half a month. And I still love it so much.A. have stayedB. stayedC. st

4、ayD. will stay8. Public signs often warn us not to do something, For example, the one on the right means people _ smoke there. A. must notB. may notC. could notD. might not9. Many people love to _ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音) nowadays.Exactly. I think it shouldnt be allowed on the Internet.A give of

5、fB. put offC. show offD. turn off10. Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes. Step out bravely _ youll find its not so difficult.A. orB. andC. butD. so11. Excuse me, if I order the book The Wisdom of Wolves today, _ can I receive it?Its hard to say, usually in five days.A. how oftenB. how soon

6、C. how muchD. how long12. Why do you like your pet dog so much?He is so loyal (忠实的) to me that he will go _ I go.A. whereverB. whateverC. howeverD. whoever13. She never tells us she can dance.In fact she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions. _.A. Many hands make light workB. No pa

7、in, no gainC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. The early bird catches the worm14. I hear well go on a spring trip to the Golden Dragon Scenic Spot after the exam. Great. But I wonder _.A. when shall we meetB. what shall we takeC. that well go there by busD. if it is true15. Mr. Wu, thank a lot for

8、everything you have done for me during the three years._. You have done a good job.A. Forget itB. With pleasureC. Its my pleasureD. I didnt know that二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, a bathroom scale (磅秤) appeared in the forest. Animals played with it for _16_ some ti

9、me until a parrot that had flew away from the zoo explained to them how it worked. All the animals _17_ to weigh themselves.However, before long, many animals began to worry about their _18_. The first thing they would do each day would be to _19_ to the scale hurriedly and weigh themselves. After t

10、hat, they _20_ the rest of the day with an angry expression on their faces._21_ months passed, the scale was regularly kicked. One day, the scale decided that from the following morning things would have to _22_ The next morning the _23_ to rush to weigh itself was the zebra. However, as soon as it

11、stepped onto the scale, the scale began tickling (使发痒) the zebras hooves (蹄). And the zebra couldnt stop _24_. This was so much fun for the zebra that from that day on it no longer _25_ its weight, and it went off cheerfully to eat its _26_ for the first time in ages. The same happened _27_ whoever

12、went to weigh themselves that day. so that, before long, no one was worried any longer about their weight.Years later, the scale stopped _28_ weight but began reading good humor. Soon everyone _29_ discovered that this was a much better indicator (指标) of beauty and ones _30_.16. A. quiteB. soC. very

13、D. too17. A. take awayB. take careC. take turnsD. take out18. A. looksB. ageC. heightD. weight19. A. walkB. runC. moveD. climb20. A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid21. A. UntilB. SinceC. AsD. If22. A. startB. finishC. continueD. change23. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last24. A. cryingB. laughingC. shoutin

14、gD. screaming25. A. worried aboutB. talked aboutC. thought aboutD. dreamt about26. A. lunchB. dinnerC. breakfastD. supper27. A. onB. inC. byD. to28. A. readingB. watchingC. listening toD. hearing29. A. sadlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. nervously30. A. priceB. truthC. factD. value三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅

15、读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Sunshine Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings: Sunshine Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel Facilities (设施)GeneralDining roomCoffee shopGym centr

16、eOutdoor swimming poolElevator/ liftATMRoomAir-conditionInternational direct dialMini-fridgeA private bathroomTelevisionInternetWi-Fi free in the whole hotelHotel ServicesServices24-hour Front desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.ChargesA single room: 150 yu

17、an per night.Double room: 200 yuan per night. 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel RulesPets are not allowedGuests are responsible for their own property and safety.Smoke only in smoking area.Things to RememberCheck-in time: 2:00 pm (present your ID card or passport)Check out time

18、: noonMeal time: Breakfast (8:009:30) Lunch (12:0014:00) Dinner (18:3020:30)Your reservation (预约) is safe. All personal information is encrypted (加密) and will only be used for your booking.31. You can _ when staying in Sunshine Hotel.A. smoke anywhereB. bring in your catsC. swim indoorD. enjoy taxi

19、service32. If Mrs. Black and her 5-year-old twins have a meal in the hotel, they should pay _.A. 90B. 60C. 45D. 3033. Which of the following is TRUE?A. You can check in the hotel by only showing your ID card.B. You cant surf the Internet in your room of the hotel.C. Your personal information in the

20、hotel is safe.D. You have to walk upstairs in the hotel.34. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To attract more people to live in the hotel.B. To show you around the hotel.C. To show the sincere services of the hotel.D. To tell you some hotel rules.BTea garden draws touristsThe mountain village of

21、 Wugongling, in Chinas Anhui Province, has become a tourist attraction because of its stepped tea garden. Starting in the 1960s, the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there. The village was once poor but now interests lots of tourists. The gard

22、en has a viewing platform, walkways and a visitor centre.A worker wanted for Antarctic post officeThe planets most faraway post office, Port Lockroy in Antarctica, needs people to work there for five months. Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office, and counting penguins living ther

23、e. Although there is no running water, Lauren Elliott, who worked there in 2019, described it as “the most magical place in the world”. He said he was happy to work there.“Extinct” wildflower reappearsA wildflower that was thought to be extinct has been found, 40 years after it was last seen. It was

24、 thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland. However, scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again and are now working to protect the species.35. Why did the villagers step into the mountains?A. To grow fruit trees.B. To grow tea plants.C. To bu

25、ild new roads.D. To interest visitors.36. While running the post office in Antarctica, a worker needs to _.A. welcome visitors thereB. keep some penguins thereC. count penguins living thereD. grow some vegetables there37. What does the word “extinct” in the title mean in Chinese?A. 存在B. 出现C. 隐藏D. 灭绝

26、CWhat is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived around 2,500 years ago, might give us an answer,上善若水。水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。道德经The top goodness is like water, benefiting all, contending with none, and is content with all that others disd

27、ain. Therefore, it is close to the Word.The Word and the WorldA Chinese teacher called Zhen Daqian from a high school in Beijing gave further explanation: Laozi tells us the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return

28、. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people dont like, such us low-lying wetlands and deserted valleys (山谷). This kind of low profile (低调) makes water the closest to the law of the universe. It seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and strength as great virt

29、ues, but we should not forget what water has taught us.In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help others without trying to get fame (名誉) or benefit. At the same time, stay modest. Its unwise to always talk about the favors you gave to others. Even if no one cares about you in a

30、 difficult situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, it just flows to where it is needed.We know that the Chinese nation has always valued Laozis ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leader

31、s Meeting (亚太经合组织会议) in Beijing. He said APEC members are brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作).38. What is the best virtue like according to Laozi?A. Water.B. Valleys.C. Wetlands.D.

32、The universe.39. Water has taught us the following qualities except _.A. low profilesB. braveryC. giving quietlyD. never asking for something in return40. What is the right way we should act as water in dealing with people?A. Staying proud.B. Helping others for fame and benefit.C. Staying excited in

33、 a difficult situation.D. Never talking about the favors you gave to others.41. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. We Chinese nation has always valued Laozis ideas about water.B. The water of the Pacific Ocean is very important.C. All the APEC members should cooperate well with each other.

34、D. All the APEC members should keep the peace of the Pacific Ocean.DIt is not a surprise that people in the modern times are having much more stress than before. Thankfully, a new study has found an easy way to deal with the problem. Researchers from the University of Hyogo (兵库大学) in Japan have foun

35、d that small green plants on the desk can go a long way towards reducing peoples stress.More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them were asked to work as usual without any plants in sight (视线) while the other half were given a plant to put on their desks. More than 9

36、0 per cent of the office workers showed lower stress levels after taking a three-minute rest to look at their plants.The study has found that it does not matter whether people were directly looking at their plants or only having the plants near their computers. As long as people had a green plant in

37、 sight, their stress levels changed greatly. Moreover, this finding worked on everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.“People used to go outdoors into nature to relax themselves, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Lucky for them, our study has

38、proved that a small green plant works in the same way as a large forest.”42. The researchers from the University of Hyogo in Japan have found that small green plants on the desk _.A. can help people lose weightB. can help people save timeC. can help people feel less stressedD. have nothing to do wit

39、h peoples stress43. To help reduce stress, it is important that _.A. people look at the plants directlyB. people have a green plant in sightC. people should be office workersD. people have the plants out of sight44. One of the researchers probably agrees that _.A. people should never go outdoors int

40、o nature to relax themselvesB. people have no time to go outdoors into nature to relax themselvesC. a small green plant isnt as important as a large forestD. a small green plant works as well as a large forest45 The researchers do the study in order to _.A. give a plant to office workers on the desk

41、.B. work with a plant in sight.C. find ways to deal with the problem of stress.D. work out peoples stress levels.四、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。instead of go over traditional makes a difference instead through46. We should never lose heart. We should make up our minds to rea

42、lize our dreams, _.47. We can draw more peoples attention to protect wild animals _ online activities.48. People can have a taste of _ culture in a night market.49. Reading opens up a whole new world to us and _ to our lives.50. If you dont _ your lessons as often as possible, you will easily forget

43、 what youve learned.B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Old Mike has a heart problem. One Sunday, he suddenly got a heart attack in the local cinema while he _51_ (watch) the latest film No Time to Die._52_ (luck), there happened to be a doctor and a nurse among other audiences. With other peoples help, they

44、 came to Mikes aid and helped _53_ (keep) him alive as the room was evacuated (撤散). Thankfully their efforts were _54_ (success). Paramedics (护理人员) soon arrived and old Mike _55_ (take) to the hospital, where he remained in a much _56_ (good) situation.Mikes son, Andrew, said, “Four kind people amon

45、g the audiences worked CPR (肺复苏) on him for about 15 minutes because he had _57_ (lose) consciousness (知觉). Those four people just disappeared after the paramedics took my father to the hospital, and they were two ladies and two _58_ (gentleman). I want to thank them, as they saved my fathers life.”

46、In fact, the quick CPR saved Mikes life in the cinema. “Without the help, there is no doubt that he _59_ (die),” said a doctor in the hospital. Now old Mike is out of danger and goes back home. Mikes family have found three savers and thanked them but they still wanted to find the _60_ (four) one to say “thank you.”五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题，每小题1分，66-70题，每小题2分，满分15分）A）根据首字母补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like th