2023年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考二模英语试题第一部分 选择题（共50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Susan was doing her homework in her room when her father came in.“Do you need help?” Dad asked. “Its almost bedtime.”“No, thanks,” Susan replied. “All I have to do is paint a _1_.”Susan was quick.

2、However, when she was about to finish, some paint dropped and landed right _2_ of her painting.“No, no, no!” Susan cried. “My rose!” The painting looked like a mess!“Oh, relaxits not that bad,” Dad said. “That blob (污点) in the middle can be _3_, you know. Maybe a spot (斑点) on a bird or a cat. Just b

3、e _4_ “Thats right!” said Susan. “Thanks, Dad. You just saved the day!” She _5_ her paintbrush again, and soon the blob became a spot on a wing of acute little butterfly. She then added more butterflies to her painting. The next afternoon came the art class. Mr. King, the art teacher, asked the _6_

4、to take a look at all the paintings and decide which one was the best. Most paintings looked _7_, and some were even amazing. But when a painting of arose with butterflies flying around appeared, the classroom exploded (炸锅).“I dont get it,” Tom said _8_ “I thought we were supposed to draw a rose, no

5、t butterflies.”“Yeah,” Mary said, looking confused (疑惑的). “Whats with the butterflies?” The whole class seemed lost.“_9_ about the rose,” said Mr. King. “The butterflies are a fantastic idea.” “Fantastic?” the class asked _10_.“Yeah! Roses are sweet-smelling,” Mr. King continued. “And who do you thi

6、nk knows more about sweet-smelling flowers than butterflies?”1. A. birdB. butterflyC. catD. rose2. A. in the middleB. on the leftC. on the rightD. at the bottom3. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4. A. patientB. helpfulC. carefulD. creative5. A. picked upB. took upC. put upD. set up6. A

7、. expertsB. designersC. studentsD. teachers7. A. familiarB. greatC. strangeD. similar8. A. in excitementB. in fearC. in angerD. in surprise9. A. ForgetB. WorryC. LearnD. Argue10. A. confidentlyB. curiouslyC. bravelyD. cheerfully.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AZibo c

8、ity in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue. In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou

9、 Mao song, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wa

10、ve of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!”However, Zibo did not fall into the trap(陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and

11、quality for the most profit(盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale(电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local

12、 peoples honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the citys popularity.Zibos successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses.11. How many tourists visited Zibo in March?A. About 48,000.B.

13、About 480,000.C. About 4,800,000.D. About 48,000,000.12. What are the other reasons for Zibos popularity besides the crowd-gathering effect?Famous peoples recommendation. Barbecue at low prices.Support from neighbouring cities. Local peoples kindness.A B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “lur

14、e” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Attract.B. Challenge.C. Follow.D. Organize.14. How would the blogger on Douyin feel after testing ten barbecue stands?A. Relaxed and pleased.B. Surprised and moved.C. Nervous and helpless.D. Disappointed and annoyed.15. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A

15、 science fiction.B. A travel guide.C. A food advertisement.D. A news report.B“Ill tell you a story. Its about love. And heartbreak.” I tell my class.All eyes look up and widen. Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than the promise of a story. This is a story Ive told every February sinc

16、e I started teaching.“In sixth grade,” begin. “I fell in love. His name was David. He had no interest in me, but I wrote his name all over my diary. You get the idea.”They get the idea, laughing.“So it was Valentines Day. I saw an envelope on my desk. With shaky hands, I opened it. There was a shiny

17、 picture of a queen with the heading, To a Queen of a Valentine. I excitedly turned the valentine(情人节卡) over. At the bottom I saw the signature: David. Then my eyes travelled up to the writing above his signature. It read, TO THE UGLIEST GIRL IN OUR CLASS.”Mouths drop open.“It destroyed my Valentine

18、s Day. But I got over it. Now it has encouraged me to undo the cruelty of David.” I smile. “And thats why well exchange Valentine cards to celebrate kindness.”“What should we write? And do we have to sign our names?” Someone asks when I handout the cards.“Of course you sign your names. You can write

19、 something nice to anyone in the class. Remind them of something fun you remember about them.”Watching them write is always fun. But the real fun comes when they read what people wrote to them. A student drew me a valentine of a queen with the words “TO THE PRETTIEST GIRL IN THE ROOM,” and everyone

20、signed it. That one still hangs next to my desk.After 20 years of teaching, perhaps few students remember the grammar I taught them. But if one student remembers the class they received one long-ago February, to me that makes it all worthwhile.16. How does the writer draw her students attention?A. B

21、y telling a story.B. By making a card.C. By reading a diary.D. By drawing a picture.17. What happened on Valentines Day when the writer was in sixth grade?A. She broke Davids heart.B. She was made fun of by David.C She sent David a Valentine card.D. She accidentally took someone elses card.18. Why d

22、oes the writer ask the class to exchange Valentine cards?A. To help her students to write better.B To train her students to work together.C. To educate her students to spread kindness.D. To enable her students to remember quickly.19. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?A. The writer felt embar

23、rassed when receiving the valentine from her students.B. The students have a difficult time doing the Valentine card exchange activity.C. The students have no interest when the writer is talking about Valentines Day.D. The writer keeps sharing her experience with her students on Valentines Day.20. W

24、hich would be the best title for the passage?A. A Valentines Day LessonB. A Heartbreaking StoryC. An Unforgettable ExperienceD. A Beautiful Handmade CardCFound across hot grassland and open woodland in Africa, the ostrich(鸵鸟) is the worlds largest bird. It stands up to 2.7m tall and weighs as much a

25、s 159kg. It gets the name the “camel-bird” from its big size and ability to go without water for long periods in deserts and sandy places, as the camel does.The ostrich cannot fly, but holding out its short wings to help balance and using its long legs, it can reach speeds of over 70km/h! Its strong

26、 legs are super effective when it comes to self-protection. If an ostrich is cornered by a predator, such as a lion, it will kick with a force powerful enough to kill! However, ostriches can only kick forward. So its hard for them to protect themselves when attacks come from behind.The ostrich has t

27、he largest eye of any land animal, measuring almost 5cm across (bigger than its brain)! Huge eyes give ostriches excellent eyesight. They are great at noticing a hidden predator from far away. But if trouble gets too close, the ostrich will often lie low and straighten out its neck along the ground.

28、 Its coloured feathers help it blend in(与融为一体) with the sandy soil where it lives. Have you ever heard that ostriches stick their heads in the sand to hide? Well, it can sure look that way from a distance, but it is not true!Ostriches live in groups. They feed mainly on plants, but they also eat ins

29、ects and other small animals. The biggest birds naturally lay the biggest eggs, measuring almost 13cm wide and 15cm long. But they are actually the smallest eggs relative to the size of the adult bird. When the young ostriches are 18 months old, they are fully grown and become record-breaking birds,

30、 just like their parents.21. Where can people see ostriches in the wild?A. In Germany.B. In France.C. In India.D. In Kenya.22. Why is the ostrich called the “camel-bird”?A. Because of its huge eyes and small brain.B. Because of its large size and special ability.C. Because of its short wings and pow

31、erful legs.D. Because of its coloured feathers and fast speed.23. What may happen to an ostrich if a lion attacks it from its back?A. It may find it difficult to keep itself safe.B It may spread its wings to stay balanced.C. It may powerfully kick the lion to death.D. It may lie low and put its head

32、 in the sand.24. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ostriches have the best eyesight in the animal kingdom.B. Ostriches are excellent runners though they are flightless.C. Ostriches reach adulthood when they are three years old.D. Ostriches eat plants instead of small animals like insects.25. Wha

33、t is the purpose of the passage?A. To show readers some ostrich products.B. To encourage readers to protect ostriches.C. To introduce readers to some ostrich facts.D. To warn readers to stay away from ostriches.第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）Have you ever wondered why the le

34、tters on a keyboard are not in “ABC” order?The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. _26_The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in

35、 the late 19th century. _27_ However, it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed(卡住) very easily. _28_ To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was developed. It placed keys in such a way that the

36、most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely._29_ With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备). _30_ It was easier to design th

37、e keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today.A. But training required too much time and money.B. However, another problem came about in the 1940s.C. These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout.D. Here are some tips to help you get

38、 used to the QWERTY keyboard.E. To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history.F. Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys.第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料AF是六家餐馆的评论。请根据Anna，Vanessa，Sam，Emma，Mark五位同学的喜好，为他们推荐合适的餐馆。31. Anna was born in a coastal c

39、ity and seafood is always her favourite.32. Vanessa just moved from China to Japan and she is a little homesick.33. Sam loves fast food because it is quick, convenient, and usually cheap.34. Emma would like to try some local food during her exchange visit in Italy.35. Mark plans to organize a party

40、for his teammates to celebrate their victory.A. When I think about Japanese food, Ari Sushi always pops into my head and it never lets me down. The quality and tastes of everything is outstanding!B. I enjoyed every single bite of the meal in Sweet Home Cafe! Noodles, dumplings, Dim Sum, hotpot, you

41、name it! All the delicious food reminded me of home!C. The Boiler is undoubtedly ago-to place for seafood! Great service, tasty food, fantastic view and overall experience! Dont miss out on any of the must-tries!D. Everything about Parks BBQ was great. There was plenty of room for big groups. Whatev

42、er we ordered, we were all pleased with the food! Highly recommended!E. I had a beef burger, some cheese fries and a fresh lemonade. Reasonable price and good taste! If you dont want to break the bank, Shake Shack is your best choice!F. Scarpetta is the cutest spot with excellent Italian food. For t

43、he prices, its 100% worth it. The service we received was so amazing. Well definitely be back again!第二部分 非选择题（共25分）.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zeng Guofan was a great scholar and official of the Qing Dynasty. His letters to his family are so famous _36_ they are still valued by many Ch

44、inese people today.In his early years, he left home _37_ (study) and gradually became a government official. He studied hard all the time and _38_ (influence) greatly by Confucianism. As the eldest in his family, he cared deeply about his younger brothers _39_ (develop). When he travelled away from

45、home, Zeng Guofan wrote _40_ (near) 1,500 letters to his family, mostly to his younger brothers.In a letter to his ninth brother, he told him that not giving up was the key _41_ all success in life. In letters to his children, he encouraged them to remember three things, “Work hard, be careful with

46、money and be honest.” He was against _42_ idea of handing down money and possessions to children because he was most worried that the younger generation would grow up proud and lazy. He said they would never be _43_ (hunger) if they worked hard.Later, Zeng Guofan _44_ (found) the Xiang Army and foll

47、owed the Confucian principles in governing the army. Having even higher standards(标准) for _45_ (he), he reflected(反思) on what he had said and done, and wrote his thoughts down in his diary every evening, promising to do better the next day.Today, he is regarded as a model of the Confucian ideals.书面表

48、达（15分）46. “劳动使我快乐，劳动促我成长”。随着劳动教育被纳入国家课程，越来越多的中学生主动分担家务劳动。假如你是某校中学生李华， 你校英语周正在开展主题为“Sharing Housework”的征文比赛， 请写一篇短文， 分享你平时参与家务劳动的情况。内容包括：1.分担家务的目的：帮助父母；。2.所分担的家务：平时：洗碗、浇花；周末：打扫卫生、整理房间；假期：。3.感受与收获。注意：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Sharing housework is an important part of family lif