2023年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Making a mind map is _ useful method of study. You can have a try.OK. Thanks for your advice.A. aB. anC. theD. 2. My teacher always tells us that the better _ we have, the better we will become in our study and life.A. magazin

2、esB. habitsC. competitionsD. passports3. Playing sports is really good _ us.Thats right. We are encouraged to take enough exercise in our free time.A. forB. toC. withD. at4. Lets Sway Twin Oars（让我们荡起双桨）written by Qiao Yu is one of _ songs in many peoples childhood.A. the more boringB. the most borin

3、gC. the more popularD. the most popular5. We will learn to do some farm work during this school trip to the countryside._ exciting trip it is! I cant wait.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. How will you deal with these books?I plan to _ to the kids in need.A take them downB. take them offC. give the

4、m awayD. give them up7. We _ our junior high school in a month.Yes, we should value the time we stay here.A. leaveB. will leaveC. leftD. have left8. I didnt understand the knowledge _ I finished reading the book.A. becauseB. orC. untilD. if9. I hear the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou will be held in 2023

5、. Do you know _?Sure. On September 23rd.A. where will it be openB. when will it be openC. where it will be openD. when it will be open10. In order to keep our country safe, _ should be responsible for national security (安全).A. everythingB. everyoneC. someoneD. something第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中

6、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA. To save our planet, she has _11_ a green business, Paper Again.Madison lives in a “green” family. She is _12_ trying to be 100% earth friendly. One day, Madison was thinking over what else sh

7、e could do to help the environment. _13_, she thought, “Why not _14_ those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks? And I can sell them to help people in need.” That night, Madison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸), and she used an empty gum box for a _15_. It was the _16_ of

8、her green business.Madisons first customer was her sister. She, of course, never _17_ for it! However, Madison didnt mind because she got to see her use it. Before you know it, all Madisons school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks. Then, Madisons dad came up with the _18_ idea of star

9、ting a website, Paper Again. com, so that these notebooks could be bought online.Now Madison is the _19_ of a real business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown. And she is often _20_ on the local television news!11. A. put upB. put offC. set upD. set off12. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. n

10、everD. seldom13. A. HappilyB. LuckilyC. PolitelyD. Suddenly14. A. returnB. recycleC. repairD. repeat15. A. coverB. paperC. faceD. book16. A. endB. changeC. startD. entrance17. A. paidB. askedC. lookedD. waited18. A. familiarB. sillyC. boringD. wonderful19. A. workerB. staffC. ownerD. winner20. A. ex

11、plainedB. reportedC. repliedD. said第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of 1,000 students, about 90% of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homewor

12、k task.Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. For example, New York City public sc

13、hools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the schools networks, CNN reported.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.“Critical-thinking (批判性思维) and

14、 problem-solving skills are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success, but ChatGPT does not build them,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some

15、college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.21. In a US survey, about 90% of the students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.22. ChatGPT can cook for people according to the passage.23. America, Au

16、stralia and France allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT.24. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success.25. Teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AIt was the final of the n

17、ational high school basketball game. It was the first time in their history, a team from a small town faced last years best team. The players thought they couldnt win and wanted to give up. Seeing this, the coach told them a story.Peter was a woodcutter. He was afraid he would fall ill and die. His

18、wife told him that as long as his hands and feet were warm, he was not dead.One day, Peter went out to cut down trees. It was snowy and cold. After finishing his work, he noticed that his hands and feet were frozen. He thought he was dying, so he stopped working and lay down on the ground.After Pete

19、r had been lying for a while, some wolves came over. They ate all the food in Peters food bag. The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly on the ground. They were getting near to Peter. Peter thought, “If I werent dead, I would kill you all.” When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing, they ate him.As

20、 the coach finished the story, the players talked about how silly Peter was. At the same time, they realized what their coach wanted them to understand: the opposite team was like the wolves, and they were like the woodcutter. They should fight till the end, whether they were “alive or dead”.26. The

21、 coach encouraged his players by _.A. giving them adviceB. sharing a story with themC. playing basketball with themD. cheering them on the court27. When did Peters story happen?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.28. What do we know about Peters death?A. He died after a long illness.

22、B. He froze to death because of the cold weather.C. He was eaten by wolves while lying on the ground.D. He died of hunger because the wolves ate all his food.29. The players thought Peter was _.A. stupidB. poorC. honestD. lazy30. What did the players learn from the passage?A. Death is not the worst

23、thing.B. Teamwork is very important.C. They shouldnt give up without trying.D. Theres always someone better than them.BThe Fuxing train has started running in southwest Chinas Tibet along the Lhasa-Nyingchi (拉萨林芝) Railway.The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. Its a great achievement in

24、 China, because its the first electrified (电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The t

25、rain has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but its a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local peoples life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.“The railwa

26、y trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.Besides carrying passengers, the railway also pro

27、vides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. Its sure to put new energy into Tibets economic (经济的) development.31. If you leave Lhasa at 8:00 a.m., you can arrive at Nyingchi by Fuxing train _?A. about 1:00 p.m.B. about 12:00 a.m.C. about 11:30 a.m.D. about 9:30 a.m.32. What

28、s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?A. 160 kilometers per hour.B. 121 kilometers per hour.C. 47 kilometers per hour.D. 160 meters per hour.33. The underlined word “shortens” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 克扣B. 下降C. 缩短D. 缺少34 Why is the LhasaNyingchi Railway a grea

29、t achievement in China?A. Because it covers a large area.B. Because it can carry passengers.C. Because the train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.D. Because its Chinas first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.35. We can learn _ from the passage.A. the railway trip is boring and s

30、lowB. the railway bring fewer tourists to the areaC. the train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridgesD. its a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our countryCAll fish live in water. Some fish live in the ocean. These are called saltwater fish. Some fish live in freshwater. Rivers, ponds and

31、 most lakes are freshwater.All fish are cold-blooded animals. This means that their body temperature changes with the temperature around them. They are as warm or as cool as the water they live in. But fish will get weak if the water becomes hotter or colder than they are used to. They will move to

32、where the water is the just right temperature for them. Snakes and cocktails are reptiles (爬行动物). They are cold-blooded animals too. People, cows and seals are warm-blooded animals. Birds are warm-blooded animals, too. The body temperature of a warm-blooded animal doesnt change with the temperature

33、in the environment.Many fish have eyes on the sides of their heads and can see very well. They can see what is in front, behind, to the left, to the right, above and below-all at the same time! Fish sleep with their eyes open. Their eyes are kept clean and moist because of the water.Fish do not have

34、 outside ears like we do, but they can still hear sounds by feeling the vibrations (振动) in the water. The vibrations tell the fish if there is a motor boat passing or if there is a big hungry fish nearby looking for something to eat.36. Cold-blooded animals _ in the environment.A. feel cold all the

35、timeB. dont like hot temperatureC. change their body temperatureD. dont like moving around37. The underlined word “moist” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A. 干燥的B. 湿润的C. 柔软的D. 坚硬的38. In which part of a magazine may we read the passage?A. Travel.B. Nature.C. Sports.D. Culture.39 Which is TRUE acco

36、rding to the passage?A. Fish cant hear any sound in the water.B. Fish sleep with their eyes closed all the time.C. If the water becomes hotter，the fish will die at once.D. Fish can see things in every direction at the same time.40. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. An Introduction to Fi

37、shB. Saltwater and FreshwaterC. Cold-blooded AnimalsD. The Body Temperature of Fish第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。“I tell myself to sleep, but my eyes always stay open until 2 a.m.” said Li Pengfei, 29. He works at a foreign company in Shenzhen.

38、 He has been having problems sleeping for over two years.March 19 is World Sleep Day. Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to return to a normal state from the stress of living. _41_ The incidence (发生率) of sleep disorder in the country is 38.2%, above the international level of 27%._4

39、2_ According to a report in 2020, the average amount of sleeping time for 69.3% of young people in China is only 6.4 hours each night._43_ In Lis case, strong competition in his work is one of the reasons keeping him awake at night. “Our roles can be filled of new people easily. He said. “Our jobs a

40、sk us to keep learning new knowledge.” _44_ Many young people stay up late surfing the Internet and watching videos.“With a typical 8 to 8 in the office, I always arrive home at 9 pm. I wont just go to sleep and repeat the same routine. A few hours of me time is quite necessary.” said Li Mingxin, 27

41、, who works at a company in Beijing. _45_ It depends on how old you are. For adults, 7 to 9 hours would be fine. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. Junior high school students arc suggested to sleep for 9 hours.In a word, al

42、though sleep seems to be a common and small thing. It is very important. It has great influence on our life. We should make our body get the rest it should have.A. But many people in China are losing sleep.B. Another reason is the overuse of electronic devices like smart phones and computers.C. He h

43、as a different opinion but he still gives himself less time to sleep.D. Too much stress from work and school is the main reason for this.E. Sleep is becoming more and more important in our daily lives.F So how many hours of sleep are enough for good health?G. This problem is especially serious among

44、 young people.第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46. On the Double _ Festival, climbing mountains is one of the traditional customs. (nine)47. The Stone Forest is a _ wonder, it is famous in the world. (nature)48. All of us should understand the _ of eyes, so l

45、ets protect them from now on. (important)49. Ma Jiajun from Jilin, 17, broke the new world record _ in jumping rope. (successful)50. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Its my honor to introduce _ here today. (I)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51. With the development of

46、 science and technology, many APPs can provide students with useful _. (网课)52. Although my mother is very busy, she tells stories to my younger sister every night _. (亲自)53. Books _ treasure, wed better read more books. (充满)54. I have something important to tell Mr. Lin, would you mind _ for me? (捎口信)55. Your grandma is sleeping. Could you please _ your music player? (调低)第三节 书面表达（满分10分）56. A Walk with _提示：生活中，总有人与你结伴而行，给予你关心、勇气谁曾与你同行？在同行路上发生了什么？请以“A Walk with _”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你同行经历并谈谈你对这段经历的感受。要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。_