2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题一、听力(共四节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 标在试卷的相应位置。第二节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。6. A. Three days.

2、 B. Once a week. C. In a week. 7. A. Yes, there is. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. Next to the hospital. 8. A. No. I wont. B. With pleasure. C. Its very kind of you. 9. A. This way, please. B. Thats right. C. Either is OK. 10. A. Theyre 14 years old. B. Fourteen. C. When they were five. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7

3、. 5分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。11. Whats wrong with Nick?A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What kind of music does Nancy like now?A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 13. What is Helen doing?A. Running

4、. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a clothing shop. 15. Whose eraser is this?A Mikes. B. Susans. C. Peters. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

5、选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。16. When should Susan meet her friends?A. At 5:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:3017. How will Susan and her friends go to the hill?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.18. What will the hike be like?A. Long but relaxing. B. Easy and relaxing. C. Difficult and long.19. What will Susan and her fri

6、ends do after the hike?A. Go home. B. Have a picnic. C. Go fishing20. What does the speaker ask Susan to do in the end?A. Make a phone call. B. Go to the river. C. Prepare the picnic二、英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. “Double Reduction” policy(

7、“双减”政策)is _ good news for Chinese primary and middle school students.A. aB. theC. /2. For football lovers, the FIFA World Cup in Qatar is the most important _ of the year.A. resolutionB. eventC. discussion3. The pancakes are so delicious. _ did you learn to cook them, Julia?I learned to cook them on

8、 Douyin.A. WhenB. WhyC. How4. It was _ of Li Jun to go into that building on fire to save the baby!Yes. He was really great.A. sillyB. braveC. strange5 Now we _ show your QR codes about health (健康码) before using public transportation.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldnt6. Will you go and see the movie Wild

9、 Winds with me?Thank you. But I _ it twice.A. sawB. have seenC. will see7. Wang Ming wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He _ going to the Tiangong space station one day.A. is used toB. would like toC. looks forward to8. Every one of us should protect the environment around us _ we can make o

10、ur planet a better place to live.A. so thatB. as long asC. as soon as9. I think its difficult to write the book report in two days. I really dont know _.Plan your time properly, and you can make it easily.A if can I finish itB. when will I finish itC. how I can do it10. Could I watch the basketball

11、game after dinner, Dad?_. You have to study for your math exam.A. Sounds interestingB. OK, lets goC. Sorry, you cant第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Old Man and the Sea(老人与海)is a short novel (小说)by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He _11

12、_ it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best-known works. Three years later, Hemingway _12_ the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago. After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The oth

13、er villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them _13_, too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks(钓) a huge _14_. With much difficulty, he _15_ it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks(鲨鱼)try to take away his catch. He succeeds in fighting off the

14、sharks _16_ a boy named Manolin. Unluckily, he loses the fish. He is _17_ hopeful about his life and _18_ a good friendship with Manolin in the end. I like the book because the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of _19_ and perseverance(毅力). The story makes

15、 me think a lot and _20_ language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it, too.11. A. foundB. wroteC. read12. A. receivedB. missedC. won13. A. worriedB. unhappyC. unlucky14. A. fishB. sea birdC. crocodile15 A. killsB. bringsC. found16. A. with the h

16、elp ofB. in the face ofC. along with17. A. stillB. evenC. ever18. A. inventsB. decidesC. develops19. A. moneyB. courageC. interest20. A. itsB. hisC. their三、阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、或C)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStarting on September 1, 2022, students in primary and m

17、iddle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部). Should household courses be compulsory(义务的)at school? Here are some peoples opinions. By learning basic skills, children can learn how to take care

18、of themselves and live independently. Parents wont always be there to help their children with every problem. Children should master these important skills as early as possible. MichaelThe household course should be compulsory at school. However, there are only limited (有限的) hours in a school day. I

19、 think its also something that parents need to do at home with their kids. Remember that school cant teach your kids everything. They need you, too!JadeHousehold courses should be optional (选修的) for students. They should choose whatever they like. If one likes cooking, he or she is welcome. But hous

20、ehold courses shouldnt be compulsory or forced on every student. BenSchools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught where the food comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook. Many parents have no time to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and t

21、raining that parents arent able to give their children. Linda21. What class do primary and middle school students have according to the text?A. The swimming class.B. The dance class.C. The household class.22. Who think household courses should be compulsory at school?A. Ben and Jade.B. Jade and Mich

22、ael.C. Linda and Ben.23. In which part of a magazine can we read this text?A. Business.B. Travel.C. Subjects.BBook: The Ransom of Red ChiefWriter: O. HenryIntroductionIn the story, two men named Bill and Sam decide to become rich by kidnapping(绑架) a young boy named Johnny Dorset. Bill and Sam drive

23、over to Johnnys house and find him in the street playing. They carry him away to a cave in the mountains. Then they send his father Ebenezer a letter asking for $1,500 if he wants his son to live. However, Johnny is a very bad boy and is nothing but trouble to the men. The men try to send Johnny hom

24、e, but he refuses to go, because he enjoys being with them. Then Ebenezer replies to their letter, saying that he will only take Johnny back if Bill and Sam pay him $250. Johnny is so much trouble to the men that they agree to pay the money. They send Johnny home and pay his father $250. However, ev

25、en then Johnny prefers to stay with them, so Bill and Sam have to run away as fast as possible to get away from him. CommentsAmy: I think the police will go and save the boy. To my surprise, the two men send the boy home and pay his father $250.Tom: It is such a surprising ending. Maybe the boy will

26、 keep on looking for the two men until they are sent to prison because of the bad things they do.Ben: I wonder whether Johnnys father ever calls the police. How can he let his son play alone in the street? I dont think he is a good father!24. Why do the men try to send Johnny home? A. They are tired

27、 of living in the cave.B. They will take a trip to other places.C They are bored with the trouble he causes.25. How do the two men and the father communicate?A. By letter.B. By telephone.C. By WeChat.26. How many readers feel surprised at the ending of the story?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.27. What do we

28、 know from the comments?A. The three readers praise the book.B. Ben is a bit angry with the father.C. Tom wants the boy to live with the men.CHave you ever left your kids alone at home? Were you worried about them? A few months ago, when preparing for a trip to Barcelona, my husband and I realized t

29、hat our son was just weeks away from his 18th birthday and that our daughter was enjoying her first year of high school. We thought it was time to leave our kids alone at home. However, we couldnt imagine leaving them for a few days without our supervision(监管). After talking with our kids, we decide

30、d to travel without them. Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice. One of my friends said, “They will do something dumb. You should prepare yourself for it.”Sure enough, while we were away, our son locked himself out of our house. T

31、hankfully, he called a relative who had a spare(备用的) key. While we were away, did they wash their clothes on Tuesday? No, they didnt. Did they eat the prepared sandwiches in the fridge? Of course not. But when we came home, the house wasnt in a mess. The kids learned how to look after themselves. In

32、 fact, they both expressed how much they loved taking a break from our family life and how much they enjoyed having dinner in front of their favorite movies. So dont be afraid. With the right preparation and some practice, you and your children will get comfortable with those days home alone!28. How

33、 did the writer feel about leaving her children home alone at first?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Unhappy.29. What did the writer do before leaving?She asked her friends for advice. She had a conversation with her children. She wrote down the things her kids needed to do. She asked her friends to take ca

34、re of her children.A. B. C. 30. What does the underlined word “dumb” probably mean?A. Boring.B. Normal.C. Stupid.31. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Traveling with our kids.B. Letting my kids be at home alone.C. Advice on being home alone.D“One more video. OK, now just one more Ill stop afte

35、r this one. Well, maybe just a short one”It can be hard for many people to stop using TikTok(抖音), a video app. Many users spend much time watching the apps short videos. Before they know it, several hours have passed! TikTok wants to help users control their screen time. Its adding a new function(功能

36、) to remind people to take breaks. TikTok has already had some functions to help. One of those functions lets users set a limit(限制) for their screen time each day. Now, this control is going one step further. TikTok users will be able to set how long they can watch at a time. Once they hit that time

37、, theyll get a reminder from TikTokits time to take a break!Cutting down screen time can help in lots of ways. Experts say less screen time leads to less stress and better sleep. Keeping away from the screen also lets you enjoy real life. People can exercise and spend more time with friends and fami

38、ly. To control your screen time, you need to know how much time youre spending looking at the screen. Another new function of TikTok helps with that. Its a screen time page, which tells users how much time they spend on TikTok each day and each week. “Having a good relationship with digital devices(

39、数码设备) isnt just about screen time,” said Jordan Furlong, a TikTok leader. “It s also about how we use technology.” Are you ready to control your screen time?32. How does the writer start the passage?A. By showing an example.B. By giving a report.C. By comparing some facts.33. What can we learn from

40、the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. There should be reminders about new short videos.B. People may spend lots of time watching short videos without noticing it.C. Its important for people to know the right time.34. Which of the following is TikToks new function?A. They can set how long they ca

41、n watch at a time.B. They can know what the most popular short videos on TikTok are.C. They can know how long they use TikTok each day and each week.35. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The importance of enjoying real life.B. Ways to make good use of digital devices.C. The effects(结果) of cutt

42、ing down on screen time.非选择题(共40分)温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第二节(共5小题；每题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。The Shenzhou XV astronauts are going on a fantastic trip in space. They are in the Tiangong Space Station now, where they worked with the Shenzhou XIV astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai

43、Xuzhe. After about two hours of preparatory work, the Shenzhou XV commander(指挥官), Fei Junlong, moved into the connection cabin(连接舱) in the station. The leader of the Shenzhou XIV, Chen Dong, had waited in the cabin for a few minutes. He was very happy to see his colleague(同事) in the special place. T

44、hey hugged each other. And then Chen Dong said, “Two more people Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are waiting for you.”In the next few minutes, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu entered the connection cabin one by one and Chen Dong also gave a warm welcome to them. Then the Shenzhou XV astronauts hugged Liu Yang and

45、 Cai Xuzhe. The six great astronauts talked for a while happily and they took some photos. It was the first time that six Chinese astronauts had been in a space station at the same time. The six astronauts stayed together for about five days and then the Shenzhou XIV astronauts returned to Earth. Th

46、e Shenzhou XV astronauts are supposed to stay in the station for six months and they have a lot of work to do.36. Where did Fei Junlong and Chen Dong meet?_37. How long did the six astronauts stay together?_38. Who will go on working in the station for six months?_39. 请把文章的划线句子翻译成汉语。_40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。_四、综合填空。(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。pa