2023年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2023年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考二模英语试卷第一部分完形（共两节,满分16分）第一节（共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分）阅读下面短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A. the B. from C. should D. if E. and F. can G. leftIn Germany, most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. But 1 they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they ha

2、ve to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes safely on the road. They will have about 30 classes. Each student has a book and 2 book tells how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. Look at th

3、e picture. Here is a page from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn 3 . After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come 4 give them more guides. At last, the students will have a test on the road

4、. Some policemen will grade the students. If they pass the test, they 5 get a bike license. Then they are ready for the road. We all know German people are very precise（一丝不苟的）. We can see this 6 their riding test for the primary school students. Not only can the students learn usual riding skills, b

5、ut also they can learn the spirit of the country at the same time. 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I couldnt believe it when I saw the information “CindySoloist（独唱者）” on the poster of the New Years Concert. Not because it was my 7 . but because it wasnt Renees. Re

6、nee and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me. So this time when our teacher Ms. Jenny told us who were chosen for the performance, I wasnt 8 when Renees name was on the list and mine wasnt. So, what else is 9 ? I thought to myself. Th

7、en I saw Ms. Jenny walking to me: Cindy, you will have to start 10 with me from now on. The solo needs more preparation.Solo? I got the solo? I looked at Renee. She 11 and gave me the thumbs-up sign. Now the day finally came. We were on the stage, everything was ready. But I couldnt breathe or think

8、. More importantly, I couldnt sing. Ms. Jenny began to be a little 12 .You can do it, Cindy, Renee whispered（小声说）from behind me. And I know you can.I took a deep breath, opened my mouth and sang out as 13 as I could. The rest of the performance went well and it was a great 14 .Thanks, Renee, that wa

9、s all I could say. It was 15 , youve always been there for me. All these years and all the things weve done together! Renee gave me another 16 and said. What are friends for?Friends? I said slowly, beginning to like the feeling of being her friend. 7. A. club B. name C. hobby8. A. interested B. scar

10、ed C. surprised9. A. right B. new C. popular10. A. practicing B. celebrating C. comparing11. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried12. A. angry B. worried C. sleepy13. A. loudly B. quickly C. quietly14. A. challenge B. mistake C. success15. A. something B. nothing C. everything16. A. hug B. prize C. chance第二

11、部分阅读（共三节, 满分44分）第一节（共12小题; 每小题2分, 满分24分）阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项. AAs we all know, Chinas railway is developing fast and now is playing an important role in everyones daily lives. Lets learn more about it from the following information. 17. There were all together_ of railway network in Ch

12、ina in 2021. A. 150,000 km B. 40,000 km C. 190,000 km18. We can get_ kinds of information about railway development in the material. A. two B. three C. four19. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. High-speed trains cover all cities and counties. B. China has a good quality of railway in th

13、e world. C. We can order food online on the Fuxing high-speed railway. 20. Where can we most probably read the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a movie review. BToys and games are fun, but inventing them is serious business. Big toy companies treat it even more serious, b

14、ecause the more toys they sell, the more money they make. They have adults who do nothing but think up new toys. Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas! But not every new toy is invented that way. Some of the best inventions are made by kids. Thirteen-year-old Casey

15、 Golden loved to play golf. He invented a way to make the game more fun. He invented a new golf tee（球座）. It is called the Bio tees. Most golf tees are made from wood, but Caseys tee is made out of recycled paper. It does not harm the environment. Casey started his own company to make his new tee. He

16、s already had orders for millions of them. Jessica Peach invented a toy when she was only eight. Jessica likes to jump rope. She jumps alone and she jumps with friends. To jump alone, you need a short rope. With friends, you need a long rope. So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope. The length o

17、f Jessicas jump rope can be modified. It can be made long to jump with friends. Or it can be made short to jump alone. When you finish jumping, you can even turn the jump rope into a belt. Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes. Do you have a great idea for a new invention? Give your idea

18、 a try. It may become the next Biotee or latest jump ropes. 21. Workers in big toy companies sometimes work in the locked room to_A. keep their ideas safeB. play games with each otherC. count the money theyve made22. Which of the following sayings is closely related to Casey Goldens story? A. Intere

19、st is the best teacher. B. When in Rome, do as Romans do. C. A thousand-mile journey starts with a single step. 23. The underlined word modified in Paragraph 3 means_ in English. A. measured B. recorded C. changed24. What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=paragraph 1）A. B. C. CThe oil pap

20、er umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the Tang Umbrella. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and eac

21、h had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made

22、 of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need to take even more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）o

23、f China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. I want to bring the art to life, Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind o

24、f thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the

25、art. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. B. C. 26. Yuhang oil paper umbrellas are made of_.A. paper, steel rib and bamboo skinB. skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oilC. bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns27. What can be inferred（推断）from the passage? A. The oil paper umbrell

26、as made by Liu are lighter. B. It is easy to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. C. The oil paper umbrellas are popular around the world. 28. The writer wrote this passage to_.A. tell us the story of Liu Weixue. B. introduce the oil paper umbrellas to usC. teach us how to make the oil paper umbrellas第

27、二节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Its a major part of a students school day. 29 And it helps you understand important concepts（概念）. Luckily, there are sever

28、al things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homeworkWrite your homework down in your notebook if you need to. 30 Its much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school 31 They are designed to all

29、ow students to study there. Its more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less youll have to do that night. Take a breakIts difficult to hold your attention for too long. 32 Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking

30、a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a planIf you dont finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. 33 If its a heavy homework day, youll need to spend more time on it. Its a good idea to make a homework timetable, espe

31、cially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. A. Many schools have study halls. B. Dont be afraid of asking questions about it. C. So take a break while doing your homework. D. Its a good idea to do more homework at school. E. Its the best way to review what you have learned in classF. M

32、ost students have between I and 3 hours of homework a night.第三节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每空不超过3个词, 38题回答问题。）Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Maybe one million? Two million? No, not even close! Scientists think there are between eight and

33、fourteen million kinds of plants and animals, but we only know about 1.8 million now. They are slowly finding new kinds all the time, and thats good news for us. In 2009, a group of scientists went to the rainforests of Ecuador to search for new kinds of animals. They had to walk silently and look v

34、ery carefully and, guess what? They found a tiny little frog that is smaller than the end of your smallest finger! They found another frog, too. That looks like it is made of glass. The scientists also found seven new kinds of grasshoppers（蚱蜢）. Some of them are very beautiful. Scientists tell us tha

35、t frogs and insects（昆虫）are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can also use them to make new medicines. Researchers all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day. But their jobs are getting harder, because forests where these animals live a

36、re quickly disappearing（消失）and the animals are, too. 34. We only know about_ kinds of plants and animals now. 35. Scientists_ and look carefully when searching for animals in the rainforests. 36. Frogs and insects can_ to make new medicines. 37. The disappearances of_ make scientists jobs more diffi

37、cult. 38. Why is it difficult to find new plants and animals? _第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分15分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）39. 我们掌握的知识越广, 未来的机会才会越多。The wider knowledge we grasp, _ _chances we will get in the future. 40. 最好的放松方式是通过运动, 因为它有助于我们身心健康。The best way_ _is doing exercise because

38、its healthy for our mind and body. 41. 2023 年台盘县的“村 BA”决赛实在是太精彩了! _ _the final game of Village BA of 2023 in Taipan was! 42. 现在, 越来越多的国内外游客来贵阳观光旅游。_ _more and more tourists from home and abroad coming to visit Guiyang. 43, 摆脱“新冠肺炎”的负面影响需要花一些时间。It_ _some time to get rid of the negative effects of COV

39、ID-19. 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ma Chunlin, a young man from Chengdu, was born in 1995. Many years ago, when Ma stepped into the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, 44 first snowy mountain he saw was Mount Qomolangma. This became the 45 （begin）of his story with Mount Qomolang

40、ma. Last year, Ma and a partner 46 （go）on a photography trip to the mountain. They wanted to arrive 47 the Kada Valley（卡达山谷）where they could admire the best view of Mount Qomolangma. On the trip to the Kada Valley, bad weather and altitude sickness（高原反应）made them feel 48 （comfortable）. Luckily, they

41、 finally reached the Kada Valley, and they 49 （clear）saw what Mount Oomolangma looked like. 50 Ma had seen Mount Qomolangma before, he was still amazed when he saw the beauty recorded by 51 （they）camera. Later, Ma shared some 52 （photo）online, and they got many likes. When asked why he chose to phot

42、ograph Mount Qomolangma, Ma replied, This process is like looking for treasures, which is interesting and endless. I want to help others 53 （well）understand Mount Qomolangma and call more environmental protection, rather than creating another popular tourist place. 第四部分 写作（满分15分）研学实践活动能帮助学生学习, 体验生活,

43、 培养实践能力。现在育才中学英语俱乐部正在征集以“A Study Travel”为题的研学计划, 请根据以下要求写一篇不少于80词的征文。要求: 1. 计划应包含所给思维导图的四项基本信息（地点及交通方式各选一项）; 2. 重点谈谈你对这次活动的看法和期待; 3. 文中不得出现真实个人和学校信息。参考答案第一部分 完形1-6 DAGEFB 7-11 BCBAA 12-16 BACBA第二部分 阅读17-20 CBAB 21-24 AACB 25-28 CBAB 29-33 EBACF34. 1.8 million 35. walk silently 36. be used 37. forest

44、s and animals38. Because forests and animals are quickly disappearing.（备注: 答案非唯一; 需用完整句子回答且基于文本, 语意适切得 2 分; 如未能用完整句子回答, 虽基于文本, 语意适切得 1 分）第三部分 语言运用39. the more40. to relax / of relaxing41. How exciting / wonderful / fantastic42. There are / Now therere / Therere now43. will take44. the 45. beginning 46. went 47. at/in 48. uncomfortable49. clearly 50. Although/Though 51. their 52. photos 53. better第四部分 写作（略）