2023年浙江省温州市永嘉县联盟学校中考三模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、温州市永嘉县联盟学校2023年中考英语模拟试题一、单项选择1. I have _ apple and _ apple is red.A. the, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the2. Paul is very busy on school days, but he has some _ time on weekends.A. dryB. lazyC. trueD. free3. We need lots of _ every day.A. healthy foodB. saladsC. milksD. vegetable4. Lets go to Sunshine S

2、upermarket. We can buy everything _ there.A. cheaplyB. mostlyC. clearlyD. heavily5. According to the traffic law，children under 12_ride bicycles on the roadA. wontB. wouldntC. needntD. mustnt6. _ I prefer a color TV, I have to buy a black and white one this time.A. AsB. SinceC. BecauseD. Although7.

3、The students could help _ the city streets.A. cleansB. clean upC. to clean outD. sweeping8. Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business， hasnt he？Yes And he _in two weeksA. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns9. Could you tell me _ to Shanghai? Sure, next Tuesday.A. when you will travelB

4、. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel10. You are beautiful (漂亮的)._A. All right(好吧)B. Im OKC. Thank youD. Im not beautiful二、完形填空It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Union Railway Station in Washington D.C, waiting for the _1

5、1_. Inside the waiting hall were many people.A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face and dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was _12_.“He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him.” I said to myself.Just at that moment, a well-dressed young _13_ walked towards him.“Excuse me,” the

6、man bent down, “I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for _14_. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out and put this to use?” He _15_ the boy a meal box.The boy thanked him and opened the box with joy and care. _16_, he stopped in the direction to which he looked. I saw an old man in rag

7、sa worn sweater, worn trousers and _17_ shoes, entering the hall.Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old to his seat. He took off his _18_ and covered it on the old mans shoulders, _19_, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal _20_ I just finished eating. I hate to waste good

8、food. Can you help me out?” He placed the still-warm meal in the old mans hands _21_ waiting for an answer.“Sure, son, but if only you _22_ the sandwich with me, its too much for a man at my age.”We were all touched. Dad _23_ and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a pizza. Mum and Dad went

9、 up to those rags, “Excuse me.”I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was _24_ a cold afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. You can never imagine _25_ a small act of kindness means to people around you.11. A. trainB. busC. planeD. car12. A. tirelessB. homel

10、essC. hopelessD. worthless13. A. ladyB. coupleC. gentlemanD. teenager14. A. themB. usC. meD. him15. A. threwB. handedC. boughtD. lent16. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Actually17. A. closedB. brightC. fixedD. open18. A. sweaterB. coatC. jacketD. scarf19. A. cryingB. sayingC. writingD. shouting20.

11、 A. soB. orC. unlessD. but21. A. withoutB. untilC. withD. after22. A. giveB. bringC. fetchD. share23. A. went awayB. took awayC. put awayD. gave away24. A. tooB. suchC. soD. as25. A. howB. whatC. how muchD. how many三、阅读单选ASeveral days ago, I went to my aunts home and saw my cousin who is studying En

12、glish linguistics（语言学）in a college. He showed me his learning materials. Here are two pages of it. NiceGenerally speaking the word “nice” is quite an expression of praise（赞扬）.However, back in the late 12th century, if someone said you were “nice”; it was far from saying good wards about you.Very lon

13、g ago, “nice” was used to mean “foolish” and “stupid”. That sounds more like the kind of words that would start a fight, not put a smile on someones face. Later on in the 13th century, “nice” came to near “shy and nervous”. During the 14th century; it even meant “being careful”. But finally in the 1

14、8th century, it changed to the kinder meaning we know today, an ever since then, people have been using it in a lovable way.SadAll of us get sad from time to time. Its a usual part of life. A loved one passes away. We expect too much progress in an exam. Or the store is out of our favorite drink. Th

15、ese are all things that can make us sad.However, once upon a time, “sad” had a very a different meaning. Back in the 14th century, it was the perfect word if you had eaten too much food at dinner.Through the years, the meaning of “sad” changed to “ heavy” and then “tired”, Interestingly, when “sad”

16、took on its present meaning, it was actually used instead of “unrot” an old English word that was the opposite of “rot” that meant “cheerful” or “glad”.Now I know at some point in history, the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different. The English language is

17、 developing（发展）all the time.26. When did “nice” come to mean “shy and nervous”?A. In the late 12th century.B. In the 13th century.C. During the 14th century.D. In the 18th century.27. The underlined word “these” refers to （指代） the following except that _.A. a loved one passes awayB. we expect too mu

18、ch progress in an examC. the store is out of our favourite drinkD. we have eaten too much food at dinner28. The purpose（目的）of the passage is to tell us _.A. the meanings of all words are different at some point in historyB. my cousin learns English well because of his learning materialsC. we should

19、know about all the different meanings of words in historyD. the meanings of some words are changing because language is developingBHave you ever imagined living in space? Lets have a look at the three astronauts life in Shenzhou XIII.Zhai ZhigangChinas first spacewalkerTimes: twiceWang YapingFirst C

20、hinese woman to enter a space stationTimes: twiceYe GuangfuTimes: onceEquipmentActivitiesThe space classChinas self-developed Feitian(Flying in the sky) spacesuit.Waste collecting system.Special gloves.Daily lifeWatch TV.Listen to music.Play musical instruments.Write Chinese calligraphy.The Spring F

21、estivalDecorate the space station with paper-cutting and lanterns.Eat three kinds of dumplings.Share their experiences of living and working in space.Carry out interesting experimentson physics, chemistry, geography and biology.Answer questions about manned spaceflight.29. Who has been to space only

22、 once among the three astronauts?A. Zhai Zhigang.B. Wang Yaping.C. Ye Guangfu.30. How many activities did the three astronauts do in their daily life?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.31 Whats the space class about?Sharing their experiences. Decorating the space station. Answering questions.Wearing the spacesui

23、t. Doing experiments. Wearing special gloves.A. B. C. 32. The passage is probably from a _.A. newspaperB. storybookC. fashion magazineCWhat can drones do? Their many uses include taking pictures from the sky, observing（观察）wild animals and delivering packages. Now these small flying robots are leadin

24、g a new farming revolution（革命）, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.When equipped（装备）with cameras and other data-gathering devices, drones provide us with an eye in the sky. Here are a few of the farming-related jobs drones can do.Looking for sick cropsDrones can

25、 scan（扫描）crops using different kinds of light. Then, they produce multispectral images（多谱图像）that can help us find sickly yellow plants within fields of green. Drones can also detect bacteria（检测细菌）that are harmful to crops in the air from a few kilometers away. Farmers can check the drones air sample

26、s（样本）and try to find ways to protect their crops before the bacteria get to them.Counting cattleWhen flying over cattle, drones can track the livestock and find out where fences need fixing. People can also equip drones with thermal imagers（热像仪）and night-vision cameras. This can help farmers look fo

27、r animals that could harm their cattle.Water watchMost fields arent perfectly flat（平坦的）. After watering, some places may dry out faster than others. Other spots might not get water at all. Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can figure out which parts of a field are

28、dry or need improvement.Spraying pesticide（喷洒农药）Different parts of a field might be uneven or have different altitudes（高度）. Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height and therefore spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is mo

29、re efficient than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with traditional machinery, according to a study from MIT.33. What can drones do to help farmers with their farming?A. Take pictures.B. Look at wild animals.C. Deliver packages.D. Look f

30、or sick crops.34. What do drones need to help guard cattle at night?A. Wooden fences.B. Air samples.C. Night-vision cameras.D. 3-D printers.35. What does the underlined word “uneven” probably mean?A. 不肥沃的B. 不相连的C. 不平衡的D. 不平坦的36. What do we know from the story?A. Drones cant detect bacteria unless cr

31、ops are sick.B. Drones can fight dangerous animals.C. Drones can help farmers make sure fields are properly watered.D. Drones are better at spraying pesticide over flat land.Hearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party, Mr. Joe and his wife got worried.“Erin the thief!” said Mr. Joe to

32、his wife. “Anything smaller than a table, and more expensive than paper, would finally be found in his bag.”“Hes sure to come for the presents weve received,” added Mrs. Joe. “We cant hide them all. How can we deal with him?”“We must keep an eye on him,” said Mr. Joe.As soon as Erin arrived, the cou

33、ple started to keep a sharp lookout. After dinner, the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room.Suddenly, Erin asked, “Youve got so many presents. Can I take a look at those pretty silk scarves?”“Only its annoying to have seven of them,” Mr. Joe blurted.Erin studied

34、 the scarves carefully, lost in thought. The couple got more anxious.After Erin went for sleep, Mrs. Joe counted the presents immediately. “Im not sure if weve lost anything,” she doubted.“He must have taken something,” claimed Mr. Joe angrily. “The awful pig hasnt brought us a present. How dare he

35、take anything from us?”“Lets go through his bag late at night” Mrs. Joe suggested.The search was a short one. They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket.The next morning, Erin was late for breakfast. “Somethings been taken out of my

36、bag,” he said. “It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding, only it happened to be a scarf. You seemed annoyed at having so many, so I thought Id get it changed, but now its gone.”The couple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly, she found their seven scar

37、ves were still there, .Mrs. Joe returned with Erins scarf. “This one is yours,” she went on. “Its an unpleasant thing to say Actually, we took it last night. It all started because there were some unkind words about you. Its really shameful to go through your bag without asking.”Erins eyes widened a

38、s he was listening Mrs. Joe handed the scarf to Erin.“Please take your scarf back. Its unfair to you. Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did,” Mr. Joe said.Erin refused the scarf with a smile. “It has always been for you. Please keep it. Just want you to know that people change.”37. Wh

39、at did Mr. and Mrs. Joe do before Erin arrived?A. They hid all their presents.B. They told Erin to come the next week.C. They changed the date for the party.D. They talked about how to deal with Erin.38. What can we know from the story?A. Erin had prepared a present for the couple.B. The couple had

40、a nice talk with Erin after dinner.C. The couple spent a lot of time checking Erins bag.D. Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.39. Which of the following can be put into in Paragraph 14?A. She put one of the scarves into her pocketB. She placed all the seven scarves in the bagC. S

41、he was quite sure that Erin had lied to themD. She realised the scarf in her pocket wasnt theirs40. How might Mr. and Mrs. Joe feel at the end of the story? Why? (请用约40词回答)_五、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。（每空一词）tooth we watch behind good41. Everyone should clean _ before going to bed.42. My grandmo

42、ther likes to _ television at home.43. Its important to eat _ and keep healthy every day.44. I sit _ John, but hes too tall. I cant see the blackboard.45. Animals are _ friends in the world and we should love them.六、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Orion Jean is a ten-year-old boy, but t

43、he _46_ (数字) on his mind is 500,000. As a book lover, Jean knows how reading can change a persons life and he always try to _47_ (传播) kindness to children from poor families.Jean started the “Race to 500,000 Books” program. He _48_ (希望) people can give away their used books to kids in need.This is n

44、ot Jeans _49_ (第一) trying. It all started in August 2020. Jean won the U.S. National Kindness Speech Contest. The boy soon realized that it was not enough to _50_ (仅仅) speak about kindness. He decided to put his speech into action.Jean started off by creating the “Race to 500 Toys” program. He _51_

45、(买) as many toys as he could while calling on people to join his program. _52_ (最终) , the boy collected 619 toys in total. Then he gave them to a _53_ (当地的) childrens hospital.Encouraged by the _54_ (成功) , Jean set a bigger goal Race to 100,000 Meals. This time he helped feed many poor families on T

46、hanksgiving Day.Jean said, “Kindness is easy. _55_ (每个人) can be a kind person. So think about how you can spread kindness and make someones day a whole lot better.”七、电子邮件56. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校社团将举行一场交流分享会，主题是“如何准备听说考试”（How to Prepare for the Listening and Speaking Test）。请你用英文给你的交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加，告诉他具体的时间和地点，并建议他做一些准备。提示词语：discuss，practice，share提示问题：When and where are you going to hold the sharing meeting？What do you advise Peter to do?Dear Peter, Im writing to invite you to come to our sharing meeting. _