2023年北京市丰台区中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2023年北京市丰台区九年级二模英语试卷一、单项填空(每题0. 5分, 共6分)1. My brother shared _ coming holiday plan happily yesterday. A. his B. her C. my D. their2. I often go to Capital Library of China _ Saturday mornings. A. to B. in C. at D. on3. There are only 24 days until the final exam, _ wed better study harder. A. or B.

2、for C. so D. but4. Lily, _ I use your computer? Mine doesnt work. Of course, here you are. A. may B. must C. should D. need5. Mum, I broke my dads glasses. What should I do?Tell him the truth, or he will be even _ with you. A. angry B. angrier C. angriest D. the angriest6. _ is it from your home to

3、the subway station?Quite near. Its about 5 minutes walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many7. The children _ the house when their mother came home from work. A. will clean B. have cleanedC. are cleaning D. were cleaning8. Grandma, do you like your new smart phone?Of course. I _ how to d

4、ownload music since I had it. A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned9. Alice, please turn down the TV. I _ a meeting online. Oh, sorry, Dad. A. have B. had C. am having D. have had10. Tom, I want to see a movie this Sunday. Lets go together. Ok. I _ with you if I am free. A. go B. will go

5、 C. went D. have gone11. Daming, where are Betty and Tony?They _ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher. A. asked B. were asked C. will ask D. will be asked12. Jim, do you know _?Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you. A. where the newspaper is B. how the newspaper isC. where is the newspaper D.

6、 how is the newspaper二、 完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet mouse. The pet shop wouldnt sell us one unless we had a 13 from a parent, so, having the neatest handwriting, I forged (伪造) one. My dece

7、ption (骗局) was soon 14 and everything went terribly wrong. My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters to a few selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who Id only met a few times when I was a little kid. I wrote a 15 letter detailing my life and listing m

8、y interests. My punishment was complete. During the following days I nearly forgot about it, but I suddenly got a. 16 from him one day. How lovely it is to hear from you, he said, and went on to tell me all about his life in his letter. Hed love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. And s

9、o we started a correspondence (通信) that went on for several years. He turned out to be the most attractive man. Then out of the blue, he. 17.My mum heard of the bad news and was sad as they had not really spoken for years. I went upstairs and took out a box of letters, the last one being from just a

10、 few days before he had passed. My mum. 18 herself reading them and knowing that although she hadnt been in touch, I had grown. 19 to him by writing to him. In fact, I then became friends with his wife, who I also wrote to for many years. I often think about how an act of childhood led to such rich

11、20 that lasted for many years. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and its something I keep up with to this day. So, Id encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads. 13. A. paperB. letterC. billD. card14. A. sharedB. changedC. discoveredD. repeated15. A. longB. sim

12、pleC. boringD. strange16. A. photoB. replyC. giftD. call17. A. paintedB. noticedC. diedD. smiled18. A. protectedB. praisedC. enjoyedD. comforted19. A. closeB. patientC. strangeD. similar20. A. adviceB. experienceC. knowledgeD. communication三、 阅读理解(每题2分, 共26分)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,

13、选择最佳选项。A信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四项不同的夏日嘉年华活动。请根据21-23小题中所描述的 Jo, Archie和 Rosa 三人各自的需求, 为他们分别推荐最 适合他们的活动, 将所对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。A. World Food FestivalFood lovers, this is your festival. Come and discover a variety of tastes from different countries. Jenny Morell, writer of this years best-selling cake bakin

14、g book will be giving a class. Youll need to book your place quickly for that. You can buy copies of her cooking book after the class.B. Pet FestivalYoull be amazed by some of the animals at our festival this year. We have the usual Strangest pet competition and its a good opportunity to bring your

15、pet and get advice on training. Look out for our special guest, too, the famous robot dog, Woofer, from this summers hit movie Dogs in Space!C. Theatre FestivalIts back again! Our famous international theatre festival. All our big theatres will be involved. You can walk through the city center and f

16、ind some street performances for free, and even get involvedideal if youve always wanted to be on stage!D. Science FestivalFor all you young scientists, come and get your hands on the latest technology at this years festival. Theres a special focus on electronic music and the chance to try making yo

17、ur own music, if thats not enough, you can be sure to be amazed by our robot theatre performance.21. Jo is good at cooking and would really like the chance to learn new ways to cook from an expert. _22. Archie really enjoys watching films. He loves his dog and would like to find a festival that allo

18、ws pets. _23. Rosa is interested in modern dance music. She wants to understand the technology behind the music more. _BSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home. Id watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet and comb would al

19、ways take up the same spot (位置) on the table. Dads comb was green. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say:Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?I was more than happy to do it. Every time I proudly returned the comb to Dad, he would smile at me, and place it on top of his wallet.

20、About two years later, Dad started his own business. That was when things started to change. Dads business wasnt doing so well. He didnt come home as much as he used tojust a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why did

21、nt he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home. Today, Im no longer a kid. Dads business has also started to get back on track (轨道). Two days ago, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to le

22、ave, he said:Hey, , would you like to help me clean my comb? Its been a while since I last cleaned it. I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink (水槽). Its a new comb. I punch a few drops of soap and brush the comb. It hits me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his c

23、omb was such a joy. That tradition meant that my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and I. It meant he would play games with me. It meant a happy and loving family. I pass the clean comb back to Dad. He looks at it and smiles. But this time, I notice something different. My dad has age

24、d, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, he still organises his personal items in the same way. I guess some things never change. 24. The writer was h

25、appy to _ when she was a little girl. A. sit with her dad in his studyB. help her dad clean the combC. watch her dad put items awayD. carry Dads bag into his study25. How did the writer feel after Dad started his own business?A. Lonely and nervous. B. Bored and calm. C. Worried and tired. D. Mad and

26、 upset. 26. The writer realised that _ at last. A. some family traditions should be continuedB. kids should help parents do some houseworkC. her fathers love to the family has never changedD. personal items should always be in a fixed placeCThe term ecology (生态) comes from a Greek word that means th

27、e study of the house. Ecology is the study of how all living things interact (相互影响) with their environments. In a way, Earth is the house of all living things. We all live together on this planet and it is our home. Today, we also understand ecology to mean taking care of Earth so that humans, plant

28、s and animals can all thrive(兴盛). However, we can damage the environment. Sometimes the damage cannot be changed back to what it was before. Ecology is a huge area of study. It covers every part of a living creatures ecosystem that affects(影响) its ability to live. Ecology considers how a living thin

29、g reacts to climate and soil conditions. It also studies how much clean water is available (可用的)and the amount of natural resources. By learning about how living things, including humans, affect each other, we can make smart decisions that protect all living things and the resources they need. There

30、 are many things that children can do to help make sure that their world stays healthy. The decisions you are making today can affect the future. Conservation(节约) is one area of ecology where we can all make a difference. It does not matter how old we are or where we live. Conservation means using E

31、arths limited resources wisely so that they dont run out. When you are home, take a moment to think about how you use resources. Many people waste resources. Leaking toilets, half-filled dishwashers or clothes washers, and unattended hoses all waste precious water. If you leave lights on and applian

32、ces running in rooms where they are not being used, you are wasting energy. Theres another way we can help conserve Earths resources. We can show our support of businesses that make their products using methods and materials that do not damage Earth. By buying their products, we are telling them tha

33、t we appreciate (感谢) their efforts to be Earth-friendly. We need to take the time to learn about how to save resources. More importantly, we must then put into practice what we learn. Children can do their part. They can show their families some ways to save resources. Together, we can all make a di

34、fference. 27. What can we learn about ecology?A. It shows how to use clean water on Earth. B. It covers every part of all living creatures. C. It studies how many natural resources available. D. It considers how climate and soil conditions change. 28. The writer may agree that _.A. we should learn h

35、ow to save resources and take actionsB. we need to do many things to help make smart decisionsC. we had better use up Earths limited resources for better lifeD. we can buy more products to show our support of businesses29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Ecology: Us

36、ing Resources WiselyB. Ecology: Buying Green ProductsC. Ecology: Taking Care of EarthD. Ecology: Affecting Each OtherDOn 20 July 1969, the world celebrated an important moment in history when American astronaut, Neil Armstrong, became the first man to walk on the moon, making a giant leap for humani

37、ty. For more than 50 years, human beings have tried many times to understand the space environment. These efforts have paid off. Today, we are in a better position to understand our universe in which we live, thanks to space exploration. Space exploration has triggered advances in science and techno

38、logy which have benefitted humans and improved the quality of life on Earth. These benefits are related to space technology such as satellite communications, global positioning system(GPS) and weather forecasting. The development of satellite technology, for instance, makes telecommunications possib

39、le, connecting people from different parts of the world through satellite television, phones, radio and Internet access. Today, space technology also enables us to have virtual (虚拟的) meetings and lessons, making work and study from home possible during the Covid-19 pandemic. With the excitement and

40、curiosity generated (产生), space exploration is attracting young people to careers in engineering, science, technology and mathematics, which creates innovations (创新) in science and technology. In countries such as America, Canada and Europe, space exploration has also generated jobs in fields relate

41、d to engineering, technology and science. Even if interested youngsters do not end up in a job in these areas, space technology enriches their imagination about the possibility of life beyond Earth and space travel. To this end, space exploration continues to encourage human imagination, inspiring (

42、激励) people to write stories and create movies, photographs and songs about space exploration. Although there are many benefits, space exploration has often been criticized (批评)for its high cost. According to the University of Florida, it costs about US$500 million to launch (发射) a space shuttle and

43、many argue that this money could be better spent on solving the problems on Earth such as hunger, pollution, diseases and climate change. Although space exploration cannot directly provide immediate solutions to these problems, it generates many useful technologies and new knowledge in sciences nece

44、ssary to improve the conditions of human life on Earth. Every year, about a thousand innovations in the space programmes find their way into earthly technology that leads to better farming; better medical instruments; and more energy-efficient vehicles(交通工具). As a result, the money spent on space ex

45、ploration does finally benefit human beings. There is no doubt that space exploration has produced many benefits for humanity. It has also encouraged many to understand Earth and the universe in a deeper way. In the coming decade, we can continue to expect more exciting discoveries. We may eventuall

46、y even find another planet where humans can live. 30. The words triggered advances in Paragraph 2 probably mean _ . A. led to great progress B. slowed down the speedC. set back future growth D. caught up the development31. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The benefits created by space explora

47、tion. B. The high-tech jobs generated by space exploration. C. The imaginative art works inspired by space exploration. D. The abilities youngsters developed through space exploration. 32. According to the writer, the money spent on space exploration _.A. solves the worst problems on Earth directlyB. benefits humans through space programmesC. fails to improve the conditions of human lifeD. limits the develop