山西省临汾市部分区县联考2021-2022学年八年级下期末素养测评英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市洪洞县八年级下期末英语试卷一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1（1分）A. B. C. 2（1分）A. B. C.3（1分）A. B. C.4（1分）A. B. C.5（1分）A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6（1分）A.Finish her homework.B.Do the dishes.C.Wash her clothes.7（1分）A.To a school.B.To a hospital.C.To a

2、park.8（1分）A.About 50 kilos.B.About 115 kilos.C.About 150 kilos.9（1分）A.Robinson Crusoe.B.Alice in Wonderland.C.Oliver Twist.10（1分）A.Riding a bike.B.Visiting a museum.C.Waiting for a bus.三、语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11（5分）（1）What will the volunteers work

3、 for？A.A magazine.B.A newspaper.C.A website.（2）What should the volunteers be able to do the work？A.Take photos.B.Report news.C.Surf the Internet.（3）How should all the volunteers like to do the work？A.Work by themselves.B.Work together.C.Work in pairs.（4）When will the volunteers do the work？A.In thei

4、r free time.B.While their teachers are teaching.C.When they are busy with homework.（5）How can the volunteers take part in this activity？A.Tell their parents.B.Ask their teachers.C.Speak to the headmaster.四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。12（5分） A story talk showStudents opin

5、ionMany classmates were （1） to join the activity.Mr.LiuMr.Liu told a story about Nv Wa.Li LinLi Lin told a storyAlice in Wonderland.She also sang a song about it （2） she finished telling the story.Wu LeiWu Lei likes reading and drawing.His performance（3） a wonderful picture.Zhou JieZhou Jie likes fo

6、reign stories，（4） the story Little Women.Li FangLi Fang likes writing.She wrote a science （5） story by herself.五、语篇理解 请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个恰当词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。13（10分）Lisas friends all went to have lunch but she sat at her desk.She did not want to eat anything.She said she felt very tired.

7、So her teacher took（1） to the school hospital.The doctor asked her， Whats the（2） with you？ Lisa said， I （3） very bad. And she told him she had a headache and a sore throat. The doctor said， Please open your （4） and let me look at your throat. Then the doctor （5） her temperature and said， You are hav

8、ing （6） fever.Im afraid you have caught the flu.（流感） So what should I do，doctor？ Lisa said. The doctor wrote something on a piece（7） paper and said to her， The flu is more serious （8） a cold.You have to take some medicine and drink （9） water. Can I go to school this afternoon？ The doctor answered， Y

9、ou should stay away from school.Go home and lie （10） in bed.Please dont go to any other public place，either.六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。14（5分） Good friends （3 persons ）Tom Hey，Tom.What are you doing now？Mary（1） Tom What do you think of it？Kate（2） Tom Really？Whats it

10、about？Mary Its about a boy living in the USA.（3） Tom No.Can you lend it to me after finishing reading it？Mary Of course.Tom I want to read，too.（4） Kate In two days.Tom（5） Mary No problem.A.Havent you read it？B.Im reading a book called Tom Sawyer.C.Well，Im coming to get it after you finish it，OK？D.Wh

11、o wrote it？E.Its fantastic and I like it.F.When did it come out？G.How soon will we finish reading it？七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15（8分）Do you often argue with your parents？If so，We call it the generation gap.（代沟） Today we will talk about the generation gap.The

12、 generation gap means a lack of（缺乏）communication between one generation and another.That could come from the differences of tastes， （1） and habits.It often happens between parents and their children.So，is there a generation gap between you and your parents？If so， （2） this reading can help you bridge

13、（消除）the generation gap. Firstly，communication is the most important. （3） with your parents about something in your life.Start with it，and youll see（4） close your family members are. Secondly，try spending more time with your parents.You can watch a football game with your father， （5） you can have an

14、evening walk with your mother.You and your parents can take part in free time activities（6） .They will find the same interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally，your parents can help with your problems.So （7） your problems with them.They have more experience and will give you good （8） .

15、It will also help to bridge the gap.（1）A.opinionsB.skillsC.situations（2）A.insteadB.perhapsC.anyway（3）A.CommunicateB.FightC.Compete（4）A.whatB.whyC.how（5）A.soB.orC.although（6）A.togetherB.aloneC.apart（7）A.compareB.coverC.share（8）A.riskB.adviceC.trouble八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52

16、分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16（10分）Do you know anything about the lives of children in Africa？ Here is the charity（慈善） sale for the poor African children.We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Come and see our things.NancyI have some soft toys to sell.The te

17、ddy bear is my thirteenyearold birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original price is 50.You only need to pay 15 for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.DavidI have an MP3 player.I have had it for nine years.But it works very well now.It stays with me when

18、ever I feel upset.And I have downloaded（下 载） some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are not happy.It cost 220.Now，you can have it for 30.HenryI want to sell some of my fictions.I began to buy fictions when I was thirteen years old.My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland.I believe

19、 anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each fiction only costs 10.You can get the second at half price.（1）Who may get the money raised from the charity sale？ A.A poor child in Africa.B.A homeless man from America.C.A disabled man in hospital.（2）How old is Nancy？ A.12.B.13.C.14.（3）Accordi

20、ng to the passage，what may David do when he is unhappy？ A.Listen to music.B.Watch movies.C.Read fictions.（4）How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry？ A.5.B.10.C.15.（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.You can get the teddy bear at half price.B.There are many rock songs in Davids MP3 pla

21、yer.C.Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.17（10分）Everyone has a special dream that they want to achieve. As young students，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize；they can also be small，such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once yo

22、u find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream come true？ Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects，or that its impossible for you to become a writer.T

23、hose kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. In fact，everyone can realize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a

24、big dream is，in fact，made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exa

25、m results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.（1）The dreams can be very for young students，such as winning th

26、e Nobel Prize.A.smallB.bigC.boring（2）The underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refers to .A.challengeB.your dreamC.your heart（3）The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from .A.yourselfB.your friendC.your school（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提到） in this passage？ A.You may thi

27、nk youre not good at some school subjects.B.Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C.Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.（5）How can you make your dream come true faster？ A.Remember what your dream is.B.Dont let your dream leave your heart.C.Both A and B.18（10分）Diffe

28、rent people have different ideas about doing housework. Many parents think that doing housework is a waste of childrens time. （1） Teaching children to do housework is good for their future. （2） When we were little，my sister Melissa thought doing housework was quite boring.Every time my mom asked her

29、 to clean our room，she went to do her homework right away. Mary，I have too much homework to do. （3） she always said.I never refused her.So I always ended up doing housework while my sister was doing her homework. Many years have passed.Now my sister and I are quite different. （4） Every time she gets

30、 into trouble，she gets nervous and doesnt know what to do.Sometimes，she even needs Moms help to clean her house. So let your child share the housework with you from now on. （5） A.Can you help me clean the room？B.In fact，they are wrong.C.I can look after myself well，but she cant.D.Take my sister and

31、me for example.E.I dont mind cleaning the room.F.One day，he may thank you for giving him the chance to help.19（10分）You love reading，but youve read all your books four times，and are tired of reading the same ones.Youre planning to read something new，but dont know what kind of books to get.With the ri

32、ght knowledge，its easy to choose a good book. Answer these questions first.What authors（作者）do you like？Research the books by the authors youve enjoyed and you can get more of the same type of books.Type them into your library catalog search（目录检索）.By finding what you are interested in，you will find b

33、ooks that you might like. Search your house next.Often good books are quietly collecting dust（灰尘）in your own house.Maybe you forget about one，or someone who is living with you has some good books.And by searching your house，you can find some books that you can read，and you wont even spend you any mo

34、ney. Then，ask for others advice.You can ask your elder brother or sister，your mom，your dad，or even your English teacher.Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations（推荐）. Join a book club，please.Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members.Joining a book

35、 club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books the others have read and then discuss the books with them. Finally，read the first part of each book.Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books you like，and

36、 you wont spend much time looking for books again. How to Choose a Good BookAnswer the questionsMake clear what authors you like and research the books written by them.Find the books you might like according（1） your interests.Search your houseSome good books may be put away quietly in your house and

37、 you neednt （2） anything for them.Ask for others adviceYou can ask the persons who are （3） than you to give you some advice.Join a book clubIts a way to know the persons who like the same books as you and you can have a （4） about the books with them.Read the first part of each bookThis can help you

38、know what books you like，and you will look for books again （5） .20（12分）We often see people waiting in lines at supermarkets，theaters and parks.To our surprise，they even have to wait in line at the top of Qomolangma the most Dangerous Mountain in the world，one of the worlds most dangerous sports is c

39、limbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. During this years climbing season，a lot of climbers couldnt move in a long line near the top.The line is above the mountains highest campsite（宿营地） about 8000 meters above sea level. However，most people can only spend a few minutes

40、 at the top without extra oxygen supplies（额外的氧气补给）.Twentyone climbers have died in the Himalaya Mountains so far this year.Eleven of these climbers died on Qomolangma. To many people，lack of experience and bad weather have been the most common reasons of death，USA Today reported. After these tragedi

41、es（悲 剧），one question is： Why do so many people risk their lives to climb the mountains？ The answer to the question is different for different people.Some people who take risks believe they are different from others.For others，reaching the top of Qomolangma is a lifelong dream. Qomolangma is like a l

42、ight that interests people once they hear about it.Its a best chance for people to challenge themselves， climber Alan Arnette said.（1）What happened during this years climbing season？ （2）How many climbers have been dead on Qomolangma so far this year？ （3）Please translate the underlined sentences into

43、 Chinese. （4）The underlined word it refers to （5）Since the 21st century，how many climbers have visited the Himalayas？ （6）If you have a chance to climb the Qomolangma，do you want to go？Why or why not？ 九、词语运用 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。21（10分）he of actual win deli

44、cious risk regard fight interesting if love thoughRead a hundred books and write a good hand.Do you like reading？Do you like reading stories？Maybe you will answer， No，I am not a child any more!（1） ，children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are（2） in Monkey Kings story.It has

45、been a popular bedtime story in China for many years.In fact，adults also love the story a lot.The clever monkey（3） the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well.As the name shows，its a story full （4） dangerous but exciting trips.Children laugh，cry and ev

46、en get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer.Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of （5） .Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster when Tom and （6） friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger.Of course in the end，these stories enc