山西省运城市盐湖区2021-2022学年八年级下期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

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1、山西省运城市盐湖区2021-2022学年八年级下期末质量监测英语试题听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.He hurt his foot.B.He hurt his nose.C.He hurt his knee.7.A.Reading newspapers. B.B

2、eing good listeners. C. Washing clothes.8.A.Doing his homework. B.Sweeping the floor. C.Cleaning the room.9.A.Jack is unhealthy. B. Jack shouldnt lie down and rest. C. Jack should prepare for the test early. 10.A.The teacher is kind.B. The teacher is caring. C.The teacher is understanding. 三、语篇理解（每小

3、题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.What can we know about Fang Weijun?A.He was 15 years old. B.He is 1.63 meters tall.C.On Thursday,he can wear his own clothes. 12.How many people are there in Fang Weijuns family?A.Three B.Four C.Five13.How often does Fang

4、 Weijun go to the amusement park?A. At least twice a week. B.At least three times a week. C. At least once a month.14.What chores does Fang Weijun do at home?A.Do the dishes.B.Wash the car.C.Take out the rubbish.15.Fang Weijun writes this ltter mainly toA.find a penfriend from South America B.introd

5、uce himself to Carla C.tell Carla about his family四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。笔试部分 （共100分）五、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Dear Sir or Madam,I think its important and necessary for students to do chores.Some parents agree wi

6、th me.However,others 21 .They think it is 22 important for students to study and doing chores is a 23 of time. I think students should share some chores 24 their parents. First, students should do 25 part in keeping the house clean and tidy. 26 , doing chores can help to develop students independenc

7、e and learn 27 to look after themselves. Third, it can 28 give them a chance to know their parents better. In 29 word, students should share the housework with their family members 30 have a comfortable home.Lets do chores from now on.Yours truly,Li Fen六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据三位同学的聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白

8、处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Three friends meet after school.)A:Hi,boys.Have you finished all the homework?B:I have just finished my English reading homework. 31 A:Me,too.How long did it take?B: 32C: Why so long? I spent only 5 minutes.A: But the teacher always tells us not to just finish the exer

9、cises after the passage. 33 B: Yes.I drew a mind map to help understand the passage. A: I wrote down my opinions about it.C: 34 I think I need to read the passage again. Thank you for reminding me. A: 35B:Youre welcome to share your opinions with us.A. What about you B.Nice to meet you.C. We should

10、try to think more while reading. D.It took me nearly 40 minutes. E. Why not choose another one to read?F.It seems I did so little. G.No problem.七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes they make us so sad that we d

11、ont know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my 36 .I was 13 years old back then. One day, 37 I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground,I fell down.It was so painful that I couldnt move.After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, Your 38 is broken. You have to

12、have an operation（手术）.”As soon as he finished his words，l cried. At the same time，my teacher told me l had to ask for 39 from school.In those days when I was in hospital, l never talked with anyone. I felt terrible. Gradually（渐渐地）I recovered，but I found two scars on my legs.How 40 they were! I didnt

13、 like them.When I got home, I didnt want to go 41 with anyone. I was afraid that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it 42 . Your friends understand your pain, so nobody laughed at you.”Suddenly,I knew it was

14、nt so bad.l 43 it gradually and became outgoing again.Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face problems properly and live actively.36. A.inventions B.experiences C.achievements 37. A.Because B.While C. Although 38. A.foot B.neck C.leg39. A.leave B.tour C.help 40. A.pity B.

15、ugly C.amazing 41. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere 42. A.beautifully B.differently C. carefully43.A.accepted B.invented C.forgot八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有5个小题，E篇后有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Story-telling CompetitionIf you love telling stories or writing stories,

16、 here comes your chance!Welcome to join our story-telling Competition. Prizes:The first prize (2 winners)-1 dictionary and 20 magazines.The second prize (4 winners)-1 dictionary and 10 magazines. The third prize (15 winners)-5 magazines. All you need to do is to make up your own story. Only the stud

17、ents from Grade 7 to Grade 9 can join the competition. Your own story must be at least 600 words. You must create the story on your own and the story must be from your own experiences.You can post your entry form（报名表）and story on our websitewww.story-.The closing date: October 15,2022.Every student，

18、 parent and teacher will have the chance to vote（投票）for their favorite stories from October 16 to November 10,2022. Names of winners will be printed on our school newspaper on November 12,2022.44.How many competitions can win the first prize?A.21 B.4 C.245. Who cant take part in the competition?A.A

19、student from Grade 9.B.A student whose story is about 500 words. C. A student who creates the story by himself. 46. When can you vote for your favorite stories?A.On November 12. B.On October 29. C.On October 15.47. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Competitors will see the result on the school newsp

20、aper. B. Only students and teachers will have the chance to vote. C. Competitors cant post their entry forms and stories after October 5. 48.The school holds the activities A.to help students find their favorite stories B.to improve students reading skills C. to encourage students to tell and write

21、stories(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Now, many people keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities. There are many kinds of tea in different parts of China, such as green tea in Zhejiang and black tea in Fujian. For Chinese, drinking tea is a good way to relax after a long-

22、day work.According to a study， tea has some good effects（效果） on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation（辐射）. To those who may have too much fat， drinking tea can help them to have a

23、new balance in their bodies. And to the elderly people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a relaxed mind for a longer life.Do you know how tea was found? According to a Chinese history story, Shen Nong was the first one to use tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over

24、an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water, and it gave a nice smell, so he tasted the brown water. It tasted wonderful. And then, one of the worlds favorite drinks appeared.According to Lu Yus Cha Jing, tea-drinking in China has appeared since the Zhou Dynasty and tea became mor

25、e and more popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong. Later, Korea,Japan, England and so on started to buy tea from China.49.As for computer users, drinking tea can A.relax their mind and live longer B.keep them from the computer radiation C.help them to have a new balance in their

26、body50. Who found the tea first according to the Chinese history story?A.Lu Yu. B.Zhou Gong. C.Shen Nong.51.What does the underlined work“boiling”mean in Chinese?A.煮沸 B.使用 C.观看52.When did tea-drinking begin in China according to Chajing?A.In the Xia Dynasty. B.In the Shang Dynasty. C.In the Zhou Dyn

27、asty.53.Why does the writer want to share this passage?A.To tell a story of tea.B. To tell the effects of tea.C. To introduce some information of tea.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. O

28、ne day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree. 54The farmer was satisfied with the gift. 55 He was worried that if he planted the tree by the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree on the farm, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he plant

29、ed the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. 56 But without enough sunlight,the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. 57 If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the

30、 tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”“Yes,”said the friend,“58_ Now you not only have taken the fruit away from everyone, but also you have killed a good apple tr

31、ee!”The poor man was full of regrets.A. “Whats the difference?”the farmer said angrily. B. But when he got home,he did not know where to plant it. C. He told the farmer to take it home and plant it. D.He let others get the fruit.E. Finally he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. F

32、.But at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。My brother Clark is one of the people I love most.He is wise and helpful, taking care of me and our young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, I was taught the imp

33、ortance of being a man.It was a rainy Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen, there was a surprise for Clark -his favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to sit down for the breakfast. This was an important day for

34、 all of us!While we were eating breakfast, Clark went upstairs to collect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked into the room we shared, I found Clark sitting at my bedside. “Its time, brother,”he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, bu

35、t in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do more for mom than before after he was gone.I thought about his words very carefully and then understood everything. Since then, I have learned about family, love and duty.I love my brother, Clark

36、. He is wise and always 59 me and my sister.He made me realize that it was 60 to be a man. On a rainy Saturday, my mother prepared 61 that are his favorite.After Clark went upstairs, he called me suddenly.I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house,but he 62 told me that I sh

37、ould take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He asked me to do more for my mom. 63 thinking about his words carefully, I realized that he had taught me about family, love and duty.(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。National Eye Caring Day is on June 6th. Governments hope to hold this

38、 day to make more people care their eyes.However, Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

39、 The of having poor eyesight.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight. Not enough food Genes （基因） Aging （老化）. Televisions, computers, reading The ways to protect your eyes When you work on the computer for a long time , take a break every once in a while. Try your best to protect your eyes

40、from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eat healthy food.Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.Lily: Something dirty can causeredness and that will make you feel uncomf

41、ortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.In addition, you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight. If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food， his eyes will keep healthy for a long

42、time. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight.All above are natural ways of eye care. They can help us keep eyes healthy. Eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.64. Whats the most important way to protect our eyes according to the passage?65. What things can

43、lead to bad eyesight? (At least one)66. Please fill in the blank with a right word. 67. What should Lily do if her eyes get redness?68.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.69. Are you shortsighted? How do you protect your eyes in your life?九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连

44、贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。they different while hitbecause warm heavy brave drive fill volunteer hearSocial responsibility（责任）is a popular topic nowadays.I believe that you 70 it for many times.However, many teenagers still think it seems far away from us because we have few chances to join socia

45、l activities. But do the teenagers really have nothing to do with it?Of course,the answer is No. Being students,we can make a 71 by taking steps,too. I still remember a report three months ago. Two cars 72 each other and caused a car accident on the street. Both of the 73 argued with one another for

46、 the accident. 74 failed to take their own responsibility. So, we should accept our mistakes 75 .Some actions can start from keeping the streets clean. 76 to look after the sick children in the hospital also shows our responsibility. The small practice helps to carry out social responsibilities that

47、 we need.We can improve our skills 77 we are doing these actions.Everyone has a place 78 in the society. As long as we start to take responsibility, the society will be much 79 . Everyone can have influences（作用） on the world.十、书面表达（共15分）“双减”政策执行后，老师给同学们的作业数量少了，花样多了，内容更丰富了!相信你的老师也给你布置过一些创意作业。请你结合自己完成创意作业的经历，谈谈创意作业和原来老师们所布置的作业的区别以及你对创意作业的看法。内容包括1.your experience2. the differences between them 3.your opinions 要求1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80词左右，提示内容仅供参考。