2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年浙江省温州市龙湾区中考二模英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The editor of the school newspaper was leaving so the paper would need a new editor. Hearing the news, Tara knew it was her _1_.Tara had always wanted to improve the paper. Unluckily, most students cared little a

2、bout _2_. There were not any nice pictures, but the real _3_ was that the stories couldnt attract the kids. After class, Tara talked to Mr. Alvarez, the headmaster, about her wish to be the editor. “Weve _4_ had a sixth grader in charge. Editing the paper is a big job, even for an eighth grader.” he

3、 said, “And we may not have a paper much longer because of budget cut.”Tara stepped forward and said _5_, “I can make students like the paper and do my best to make it pay for itself.” Mr. Alvarez _6_ Taras offer and agreed, “You only have three weeks before the budget meeting.”Tara didnt lose any t

4、ime. During lunch, she _7_ the newspaper group and told them about her conversation with Mr. Alvarez. “We should do something _8_ the newspaper and make it different. Now we need _9_ teams.” Tara said to the group. “The sales team will work on getting advertisers to help us _10_ the paper. And the e

5、ditorial team need to discover stories students like.”The group nodded _11_ they felt a bit unsure about the new leader. They started to discuss how to improve the paper. The editorial team created a questionnaire to know what students were _12_. The sales team visited many local businesses. By the

6、end of the week, things were going well. The group gathered again for further improvement. They came up with a _13_ ideacreate an online paper with more cool pictures and even videos. Everyone couldnt wait to have a try. The big day finally came. The group presented the paper at the meeting. When it

7、 was time to vote every hand in the room went up for _14_ their ideas. “Well done, students.” Mr. Alvarez said to Taras group. “Your _15_ really works.”1. A. answerB. chanceC. methodD. opinion2. A. itB. herC. himD. them3. A. resultB. exampleC. problemD. purpose4. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. neve

8、r5. A. angrilyB. nervouslyC. politelyD. confidently6. A. waited forB. laughed atC. thought aboutD. depended on7. A. metB. askedC. helpedD. noticed8. A. withB. withoutC. forD. against9. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five10. A. borrowB. readC. checkD. afford11. A. whenB. untilC. thoughD. unless12. A. good a

9、tB. proud ofC. careful withD. interested in13. A. newB. funnyC. simpleD. similar14. A. sharingB. supportingC. collectingD. explaining15. A. habitB. effortC. praiseD. kindness二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文：第16-29小题请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AIts important

10、 to keep safe while doing outdoor sports. We want you to have a nice experience without accidents. To learn about your awareness of outdoor sports safety, wed like you to fill out this survey. Please tick（） or write down your answers in the blanks. Part I Basic information1. You are a Boy Girl2. You

11、 study in Middle School High School University Part Personal safety during outdoor sports1. What kind of outdoor sport do you enjoy most? Hiking Running Climbing Surfing Others _2. Where do you usually do your favourite outdoor sport? Park Beach Mountain Lake Others Country road. 3. Who do you prefe

12、r to do outdoor sports with? Alone With others Either4. Have you ever got hurt in outdoor sports? Yes, badly hurt Yes, not serious Never5. What do you do to keep safe? （multiple choice） Wear proper clothes Make a specific plan Warm up before starting Keep in touch with others OthersOthers _6. If you

13、 get hurt during outdoor sports, what will you do? I will keep calm and give first aid to myself 16. Whats the questionnaire about?A. Health problems.B. Accidents in school.C. Learning experiences.D. Outdoor sports safety.17. Who is the questionnaire for?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Drivers.D. Doctors

14、.18. According to the questionnaire, the person who completed it _ .A. likes hiking bestB. prepares well before cyclingC. often hurts badlyD. waits for help after getting hurtBKiska, the last captive killer whale in Canadaalso known as “the loneliest whale in the world”died in March, 2023. In 1979,

15、when Kiska was three years old, she was caught from the North Atlantic Ocean and taken to an aquarium in Iceland. She lived with four other young killer whales, including Keiko, the future star of the “Free Willy” movies. In the same year, she and Keiko were sold to a theme park in Canada called Mar

16、ineland. The pair lived there together in the 1980s. Keiko was later saved and sent to the ocean near Iceland, but Kiska had to spend her whole life in Marineland. Kiska suffered a lot while living in Marineland. She was trained to perform for the public for nearly thirty years, even in a bad health

17、 condition. Throughout her life in captivity, she gave birth to five babies. Sadly, all of them died at young ages. After that, Kiska lived alone in the pool. No family members swam by her side. No friends invited her to play. She really wanted to go back to the ocean, but she couldnt. Killer whales

18、 are able to feel deep emotions better than humans, so it is hard to imagine the trauma Kiska experienced. She spent her final years swimming in endless circles or simply floating lifelessly. Kiska even hit her head against the pool purposefully. Videos of Kiskas self-harm received over 229, 000 vie

19、ws online. What happened to her shows how cruel it is to keep animals in captivity. In 2019, Canada banned the captivity of whales. Hopefully there will be more ways to help as many captive animals as possible return to nature.19. When was Kiska sent to Marineland, Canada?A. In 1976.B. In 1979.C. In

20、 1980.D. In 1982.20. What can we learn about Kiskas life in Marineland?A. Her five babies died young.B. She refused to swim with family.C. Keiko lived with her until she died.D. She neednt perform when she was sick.21. The underlined word “trauma” probably means _ .A. deep worryB. big dangerC. great

21、 painD. serious illness22. The writers opinion is probably that _ .A. people should care more about captive animalsB. laws will be more useful in helping captive animalsC. theme parks need to look after captive animals betterD. better videos of captive animals should be shared onlineCHave you ever l

22、ost yourself in doing something so that you lost track of time? Everything around youfrom the ringing of phones to the people passing in the hallwaysseemed to be away. Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This is a mental state called “flow”. When it happens, we completely foc

23、us on the task before us so that nothing else seems to matter. We feel energetic, even joyful, about what we are doing. The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihlyi. His flow model shows the emotional states, which were likely to experience when trying to

24、complete a task, depend on the difficulty of the challenge and our skill levels. For example, if the task is low challenging and doesnt require a lot of skills, were likely to feel apathy and bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily result in worry and

25、 anxiety. To perform at our best, we need a task with a high difficulty level, and we believe we have well-developed skills to do it. This moves us to a position where we can experience “flow”. _? During flow, people can improve performance and get better result, faster. For instance, artists who Cs

26、ikszentmihlyi interviewed, said that they were highly productive, and that their work was done perfectly “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious and creative because they have to seek new challenges and information to keep the state. With flow, peop

27、le have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction in their activities. Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states arent just something experienced by artists, writers, or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply engaged in a task, includ

28、ing during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challenge-able and giving and receiving feedback in time can help achieve flow. Its more difficult to achieve flow if the focus is disturbed, so

29、its necessary that smartphones, TV and other distractions get turned off.23. When people are in flow, they _.A. need to dicuss on the phoneB. focus on the time oftenC. give full attention to their tasksD. notice others passing by24. According to Csikszentmihlyis model, which part shows the flow stat

30、e?A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 4?A. Why is flow so enjoyableB. When can people experience flowC. What advantages does flow bringD. How do people use the flow model26. Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage?A A writer who gets

31、 much advice after publishing a book.B. An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10-year-old daughter.C. A chess player who knows what to do before competitions.D. A student who prefers doing homework while watching TV.DOn a busy afternoon, as Mr. Rupert greeted customers in his cafe, a homeless ma

32、n walked in, wearing smelly, old clothes. “Excuse me, sir. I havent had any food in days. Could you give me something to eat? Some leftovers, perhaps?”Mr. Rupert stepped back, bringing the leftovers to the trash bin. He said rudely, “You can have all the leftovers you want from the trash. Now GET OU

33、T!”The homeless man walked out in shame. Later that evening, the cafe caught on fire. Mr. Rupert watched his cafe, on which he spent all his savings, burnt to the ground. He broke down, all alone. Mr. Rupert sat on a bench outside his cafe, his head resting on his hands, until the following morning.

34、 He felt hungry but his pocket was empty. He walked towards the Pizza House nearby, feeling embarrassed. “Excuse me, sir. Could you please give me something to eat? Im hungry. And. I. I cant pay you.”The manager replied impatiently, “All right, I can give you last nights leftovers, but dont expect m

35、e to do this every day!”The words hit Mr. Rupert like a ton of bricks. Just as he rushed out of the Pizza House with the bag of leftovers, he noticed the homeless man hed kicked out of his cafe. He walked towards him, “Hey, excuse me. Im sorry for not helping you yesterday.”The homeless man was surp

36、rised. Mr. Rupert told him what had happened and shared his breakfast. The homeless man introduced himself as Freddie and told his similar story to Mr. Rupert. The two men decided to stick together. Freddie took Mr. Rupert to the homeless shelter.In the following days, Mr. Rupert kept looking for a

37、job. In the end, he got them both a joba waiter and a dishwasher in a restaurant. As time passed, Mr. Rupert and Freddie gave their best in their new roles. Their hard work paid off well several months later when they were asked to be the manager and the cook. One day, while discussing making a chan

38、ge to the restaurant, Mr. Rupert advised, “Why dont we start a projectLeftover Love: Free Meals on Wheels? We can give out leftovers on a food truck instead of throwing them away. In that way, we grab ourselves a chance to help the homeless and the needy!”“Thats a fantastic idea. Lets do this!” Ever

39、yone agreed. As they watched a crowd of happy homeless diners enjoying their meals outside their food truck, Mr. Rupert said, “This is just the beginning!”27. What happened in Mr. Ruperts cafe on the busy afternoon?A. Mr. Rupert treated his customers rudely.B. The homeless man asked Mr. Rupert for h

40、elp.C Mr. Rupert greeted many homeless men.D. The homeless man got leftovers from the cafe.28. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Ruperts feelings?A. He felt ashamed when he got the leftovers.B. He was surprised after his cafe caught a fire.C. He felt hopeless after he lived in the shelter.D.

41、He was mad when he met the homeless man again.29. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr. Rupert wanted to own the restaurant.B. The cafe would be rebuilt for homeless people.C. The project had cost the restaurant much money.D. More homeless people might come to have meals.30. Why did Mr. Rupert s

42、tart the project Leftover Love: Free Meals on Wheels?（请用约40词回答）_三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。whether practise my leaf sleep31. Unce Johns computer was broken, so I lent _ to him.32. Wow, how clean the street is!The garderners have just cleared the fallen _.33. Its said that pe

43、ople will easily become lazy and _ in space.34. Molly _ spoken English when her mother came into her room.35. Sallys family are discussing _ they should invite Ms. Martin to their party.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Last summer, my family and I went on a fantastic trip to the Olympic National Park

44、 in Washington State. April to _36_ (十月) is the best time to visit the Hoh Rainforest in the park. _37_ (没有一人) of us has ever been to such a special rainforest, and we were excited to see all of it. We first hiked Hoh River Trail. There we walked _38_ (经过) some huge trees and tons of moss. The guide

45、 told us that Hoh River Trail had _39_ (厚的) moss in the Hoh Rainforest. Walking among them, we felt like we were in a movie. After about 5.5 miles, we _40_ (到达) at Mineral Creek Falls, a waterfall. The sound of the falls was _41_ (美丽的); the fog created by the falling water was cool; the scene around

46、 the fall was peaceful. All of these made for some wonderful photo chances. Then a path took us to the river where we saw _42_ (小鸟) flying overhead and deer having a drink. My father told me that _43_ (百) of animals set up their homes in the rainforest because it has a temperate climate. We were lucky _44_ (足够) to see so many kinds of animals on the roads. We even caught a look of a black bear running off into the woods. We really enjoyed ourselves in the Hoh Rainforest. The trip made us _45_ (忘记) all the troubles and appreciate the wonder of nature.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共