2023年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2023年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考二模英语试题一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A. 听句子（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1. What did Jack find under the chair?A. B. C. 2. How does the speaker keep fit?A. B. C.3. Who is Janes mother?A.B.C. 4. Where did Luc

2、y go last week?A.B.C. 5. Which picture is the speaker talking about?A.B. C. B.听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6. Which season is it now?A Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.7. What are the photos about?A. Amy. B. Bobby. C. John.8. Which club

3、are the speakers in?A. Chess club. B. Sports club. C. Music club.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Visitor and guide. C. Teacher and student.10. Why didnt Mary buy the skirt?A. Because she didnt like the skirt.B. Because the skirt didnt suit her.C. Because she didnt h

4、ave enough money.听对话，回答下列小题。11. What are the boy going to do after lunch?A. Hand in his homework. B. Have a PE class. C. Go to the playground. 12. Where is the teachers office?A. The building next to the dining hall.B. The building behind the playground.C. The building next to the playground.听对话，回答下

5、列小题。13. Where does the girl like playing?A On the bridge. B. By the river. C. In the park. 14. What is the bridge made of?A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass. 15. When will the new bridge build?A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.C.听短文（本題共 5 小題，毎小題 1 分，共 5 分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选

6、项涂黑。短文听两遍。16. How did Ella feel about the journey?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried.17. Why is Ella worried?A. Because life will be busy.B. Because life will be quiet.C. Because life will be hard.18. When will the festival be held?A. On June 3rd. B. On June 16th. C. On June 23rd. 19. Who will have a

7、birthday party?A. Mary. B. Ellas father. C. Ellas neighbor. 20. What is the book about?A. Ellas father. B. A boring story. C. Ellas journey.D.听填信息（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是一则厨艺比赛的通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。School Cooking CompetitionWhoStudents aged 21. and above in a team.What

8、Part 1: receiving the ideas by June 2nd22. the ideas by June 4thPart 2: holding the competition at a large 23. How24. prizes including cookbooks, 25. and T-shirtsE.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一处为多余选项。A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help protect the environment? B:_1_ But what can I do?A:

9、 Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.B: Yes._2_ Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. Whats next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle._3_B: That will save a lot of money, too. What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper.B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines._4_

10、Good idea.A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when youre not using it. B: You mean when I have shampoo (洗发剂) in my hair?A: Yes._5_ Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, I think water is very important to us. We have to save water.A. Dont take a bu

11、s or a taxi if you dont have to.B. I dont think so.C. Thats easy.D. We have a lot of paper at home.E. Id like to.F. Get wet, turn off the shower.二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Born and raised in Taiwan, Junyi Lin knew very little a

12、bout the Chinese mainland. But after studying at Sun Yat-sen University for two years, the _6_ boy found his second hometown.Lin feels much kindness _7_ his mainland classmates. To help him fit in much _8_, they taught him how to type in pinyin and write simplified(简化的) Chinese characters. They also

13、 taught _9_ Chinese accents he was not familiar with. At the end of every summer and winter vacation, his classmates give him local delicacies(特产) which _10_ in almost every Chinese mainland province.Lin _11_ on chasing(追求) his dreams and has developed his interests here for two years. As a boy who

14、loves public speaking, Lin has taken part in English speaking contests. He is also glad to find a wonderful singing partner from Inner Mongolia, _12_ he loves singing a lot.Looking back on the past two years, Lin said he had made _13_ right decision to study on the mainland. He wants _14_ a bridge o

15、f communication across the Straits.There is also a _15_ reason for Lin to do so. His mother is from Fujian, and his father is from Jiayi, his hometown in Taiwan.6. A. 21 years oldB. 21-year-oldC. 21 years7. A. fromB. toC. in8. A. wellB. betterC. the best9. A. himB. hisC. he10. A. produceB. producedC

16、. are produced11. A. keepsB. keptC. has kept12. A. becauseB. ifC. but13. A. /B. anC. the14. A. buildB. to buildC. building15. A. personB. personalC. personally三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。In 2022, a young woman named Zhang Xinyuan was in her

17、20s. One day in winter, she heard cries for _16_ while walking with her family by the lake in the park. An old man had accidentally fallen into the frozen water. When Zhang saw him, he could hardly manage to keep his _17_ above the icy surface. Without stopping to think, Zhang stepped on the ice to

18、save the man. All of a sudden, the ice broke and she _18_ into the lake, too.Zhangs mother cried after her, “Dont go! Its _19_ to your health to get into such cold water! You may hurt yourself!” But the young woman had _20_ her mind. She _21_ replied, “Im fine! Dont worry about me. I can _22_!” She

19、held the old man in the icy water and used all of her strength to bring him near the _23_. Meanwhile, some people had found a bamboo pole (竹竿) and were able to use it to _24_ them onto the bank. With timely treatment, the old man has been saved.Zhang is a police officer from Weihai, Shandong Provinc

20、e, and also a _25_ of a 2-year-old boy. Later, she said it was her duty to save people, and the successful rescue depended on the efforts of the crowd.16. A. foodB. waterC. helpD. money17. A. earsB. feetC. headD. legs18. A. brokeB. ranC. cameD. fell19. A. usefulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. painful20. A. m

21、ade upB. put upC. grown upD. turned up21. A. excitedlyB. surprisedlyC. tiredlyD. hurriedly22. A. walkB. skiC. swimD. jump23 A. bankB. parkC. lakeD. water24. A. hitB. catchC. holdD. pull25. A. fatherB. motherC. grandfatherD. grandmother四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提

22、问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIt is difficult to pull kids away from their computers and mobile phones these days. While theyre playing games, it would be great if they could be learning at the same time. Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach learning skills. Here are four apps that combine(结合；联合)

23、 fun and learning.Understanding Math ($3.99; iOS)Understanding Math needs users to have basic knowledge to get a deeper understanding of math. The app can track(追踪) your childs progress to choose different skills for him/her to learn, and you can customize( 订制) your childs learning experience.Word C

24、reativity Kit ($2.99; iOS & Android)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app shows words from seven kinds, such as space. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts.Barefoot World Atlas($4.99; iOS & Android & computer)Baref

25、oot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. The topics include wildlife, nature and local people. These are shown in photographs, sounds, and mini videos.My Grades & Homework (Free; Android)It can track students grades and homework. My Grades & Hom

26、ework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list check your childs task schedule(日程表).26. If Cindy choose to use Understanding Math, she_.A. should prepare a mobile phone with Android systemB. cant decide her own learning experience

27、C. should have basic knowledge about mathD. must decide what to learn by herself27. Which app is good for childrens writing skills?A. Understanding Math.B. Word Creativity Kit.C. Barefoot World Atlas.D. My Grades & Homework.28. Which of the following is TRUE about the four study apps?A. The challeng

28、es that the apps offer are boring.B. No app can be used on a computer.C. My Grades & Homework can help children organize things well.D. All the apps can use iOS system.29. When we choose to learn about world culture and math, we need to pay _.A. $8.98B. $3.99C. $4.99D. $9.9930. This passage is most

29、probably from _.A. a textbookB. a story bookC. a travel guideD. a magazineBChinese fancy knots(中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties(朝代) in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago

30、, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chines

31、e word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express peoples strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck.The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery(

32、珠宝), clothes and gifts in order to draw peoples attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two anci

33、ent Chinese coins and meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.All in all, the famous Chinese fancy kno

34、ts fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains(链条) of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever.31. What did the writer want to express in this passage?A. Teach people how to make a Chinese knot.B. Ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots.C. Introdu

35、ce a traditional Chinese art form.D. Describe the color of Chinese fancy knots.32. The underline word “marvelous” in the passage mean “_”.A. goodB. normalC. interestingD. comfortable33. Double coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its_.A. color and sizeB. usageC. shape and meaningD. symbol

36、34. Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese knot?A. Small Chinese knots are used to make a living room more beautiful.B. Chinese knots are named before their shapes and colors.C. Chinese knots are famous for their shapes.D. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings.35. W

37、hat is the best title for this passage?A. Chinese Cultural FormB. Chinese Fancy KnotsC. Chinese Symbol ColorD. Chinese Traditional CultureC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条中国谚语及其解释，请为每个人选择符合其情况的谚语，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。36. Although John is in his seventies, he keeps learning something new every day. In his opinion

38、, learning is a lifelong thing. He always learns with his best friends in the park.37. My close friend Jim always wants me to give him the answers in exams. Im afraid I might be caught, so I dont do that. I force Tom to do that and even warn him that he might not be my friend any more if he doesnt d

39、o it.38. Jack is not confident. He always thinks that he cant do anything well. He always feels shy to talk with other students, so he has very few friends.39. Amy is a senior high school student. She is good at English and always gets good grades in her exams. She always studies hard in order to en

40、ter a famous university.40. Jason let me play with his favorite toy car. I made it go too fast and it broke. He was angry with me and said some bad words to me and hurt me, which made me so unhappy.A. God rewards the diligent. God will pay according to everyones diligence(勤奋), and give the relative

41、reward. As long as you pay enough efforts, your dream will come true.B. One kind word can warm three winter months. What we said to other people made a big difference to them, so we should be careful with what we say. What we said may hurt others.C. Never too old to learn. There are many things we n

42、eed to learn. Learning is endless, whether youre young or old.D. Dont do to others what you dont want others to do to you. Its bad to make others do what you dont want to do.E. Fear is often greater than the danger. A man who always worries about unnecessary things will not succeed in his daily life

43、.F. There must be a use for my talent. Everyone has his or her good qualities. Believe in yourself! Be confident in yourself. People always like those who are self-confident.G. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. When you give something beautiful away, you get something beautiful. You can get

44、 happiness by helping others.五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请阅读下面短文，在所给每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Karl Benz was born on November 25th, 1844. He is one of the _41_ famous persons in Germany. He is _42_ “Father of Cars”.His father was a driver. Unluckily, his father died from an acc

45、ident when he was two years old._43_ the family was poor, his mother tried her best to give Karl the best education that the family could afford. He entered a university at the _44_ of 15. He studied very hard and get on well _45_ his classmates. During these years, he had to make his living by repa

46、iring. He graduated in 1864. He worked so hard _46_ he became a manager in a company. He dreamed of making a car. He _47_ much attention to the development of cars. Finally, He realized his _48_. He set up his own company called “Benz & Cie”. It became the worlds largest car company.It was _49_ for

47、him to succeed, but he kept studying hard for his dream. Nowadays, cars are playing an important role in _50_ lives. We still remember him. If we study hard like him in school, we will be a better person in the future.六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）A）回答问题（本部分有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)请仔细阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，回答短文后面所提问题。Have you heard of any volunteer ac