浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高一下九校联考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高一下九校联考英语试题第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday plan. B. A fancy restaurant. C. A birthday celebration.2. How long can the man k

2、eep the book?A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.3. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Run fast. B. Run slowly for long. C. Take mild exercise.4. How does the woman sound?A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous.5. Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation（评价）.B. He received an

3、award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Where is the woman right now?A. Outside the city. B. Inside the city. C. Near a

4、 faraway town.7. Why will the woman pay extra money?A. Because of the weekend rate.B. Because of the type of vehicle.C. Because of the traveling distance.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why was the woman looking for a manager?A. To get a discount. B. To make a complaint. C. To know the mens section.9. What did t

5、he lady in red do?A. She ignored the customer.B. She was rude to the customer.C. She wasted the customers time.10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. Outside a mall. C. In the changing room.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the man like dance music?A. Lively. B. Serious. C. Peace

6、ful.12. Which kind of music does good to students according to the woman?A. Folk music. B. Dance music. C. Classical music.13. When does the woman prefer to listen to folk music?A In the evenings. B. In the early morning. C. While working in the office.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What was the woman speaker

7、s previous job?A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. An artist.15. Who recorded the music for the shows?A. The woman speaker herself.B. The woman speakers neighbor.C. The woman speakers daughter.16. How did the children react to the play about a lion?A. They were frightened. B. They laughed at it. C. They

8、 complained to their parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The hottest Christmas gifts in France.B. Tips on choosing great Christmas gifts.C. A growing trend in Christmas gift-giving.18. What percent of French customers are supporting green gifting?A. About 10 perc

9、ent. B. About 18 percent. C. About 30 percent.19. Which of the following is true about Gilles Goldenburg according to the speech?A. He is a French economist.B. He is the writer of the survey.C. He is a website manager.20. What is the main reason for customers buying used goods according to Gilles Go

10、ldenburg?A. They want to save money.B. It is a new fashion in France.C. They attempt to be eco-friendly.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAbout 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a businessman and keen cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas

11、, when he thought about a friends 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a buildup of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances.When he got home McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three wheel recumbent bike with a sea

12、t belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was pedaling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon gleaned from his friends reaction. “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon says. “Ill never forget the smile on

13、 his face.”That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab (小儿科康复) clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bikeand to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a sho

14、ulder harness, a seat belt, and a caregivers steering and braking mechanism in the back. The bikes are expensive$3,000 to S4,000, and thats with the foundations steep manufacturers discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, theyre a life changer.“We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida (脊

15、柱裂),” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons (铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, I always knew there was an athlete in me.”So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and thats just a start.

16、 “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”1. Who is Andrew McLindon?A. A caring businessman with strong social responsibility.B. A keen cyclist who promoted the awareness of cycling.C. The Family Found

17、ation founder who made a big fortune.D. A worker who helped to find the special-needs children.2. Why is “headrest” mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To advertise the bike is comfortably crafted for children.B. To prove the bike is suitable for special-needs triathlons.C. To show the bike is designed for

18、the special-needs children.D. To claim the bike is beneficial to the recovery of balance issues.3. How did the McLindon Family Foundation help the special-needs kids?A. By getting them interested in triathlons.B. By gifting an adaptive bike to them.C. By curing them of balance disturbances.D. By pro

19、viding an access to the joy of cycling.BResearch suggests that sleeping in a moderately lit room could affect metabolic (新陈代谢的) and cardiovascular health compared with napping in a room with dimmer light.In a study published in PNAS, researchers at Northwesterm University had two groups of 10 young

20、adults sleep in differently lit rooms. One group slept in rooms with dim light for two nights; the other slept one night in a room with dim light and the next in a room with moderate overhead lightabout the equivalent of an cloudy day. Participants wore heart monitors at night. In the morning, they

21、did a variety of glucose (葡萄糖) tests.Both groups got the same amount of sleep but their bodies experienced very different nights. Both groups responded well to insulin (胰岛素) the first night, when they both slept in dim lighting. On the second night, however, the group sleeping in brighter lighting d

22、idnt respond as well to insulin. The dim light sleepers insulin resistance scores fell about 4 percent on the second night, while the bright sleepers rose about 15 percent. Their heart rates were faster on the bright night, too.The heightened heart rate and other measures led the researchers to conc

23、lude that light activates the sympathetic nervous system, which usually dominates bodily functions during the day. “Just a single night of exposure to moderate room lighting during sleep can damage glucose and cardiovascular (心血管的) regulation, which are risk factors for heart disease, diabetes and m

24、etabolic syndrome,” said Phyllis Zee, chief of sleep medicine at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and a Northwestern Medicine physician who led the study, in a news release. “Its important for people to avoid or minimize the amount of light exposure during sleep.”The study was sma

25、ll and only tracked subjects for a limited time. More investigation is needed, the researchers write, but light exposure during sleep “could have implications for those living in modem societies where indoor and outdoor nighttime light exposure is increasingly widespread.”4. At which stage of the re

26、search is Paragraph 3 mainly about ?A. Making a question.B. Thinking of a method.C. Drawing a conclusion.D. Collecting the results.5. What can we learn from the text?A. Outdoor nighttime light exposure will not damage ones health.B. Those exposed to light often may suffer from heart disease and diab

27、etesC. Daily bodily functions have nothing to do with the sympathetic nervous systemD. Phyllis Zee suggests people maximize the amount of light exposure during sleep.6. Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook.B. A news report.C. A health magazine.D. A medical advertisement.CThis past Earth Da

28、y people who usually celebrated by heading outdoors relied on virtual tours instead. It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality（VR）technology that some experts had advanced as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over tourism. But will interest in travelling virtually last beyo

29、nd the pandemic?For years, travel agencies have used VR technology to market destinations to potential customers. Now, “the impact of COVID-19 may allow it to shake off its image of being a gimmick,” says Ralph Hollister, a tourism analyst at Global Data.Virtual travel experiences are seeing a surge

30、 in popularity. Valerity Kondruk, CEO of VR travel company Ascape, has seen app downloads grow 60 percent from last December.Still, there is a big gap between using VR to “try before you buy” and treating VR like the destination itself. To start with, the technology is not mature（成熟的）yet. 360-degree

31、 VR videos are usually experienced through a headset or an app. The headsets are expensive, heavy, and uncomfortable to wear for more than 30 minutes. The apps have none of these problems, but simply are not as impressive. Limited sensations（感觉）are another hurdle. The videos focus on the sights and

32、sounds of a place but cannot do much with its smell, touch or taste. Additionally, tourists are neither locals nor business travelers. They tend to be less directed in their explorations and more focused on new discoveries. This simply cannot be recreated in VR.VR may never replace traditional trave

33、l, but it still offers various possibilities. Most importantly, it could help bring people to places that are otherwise inaccessible. Kondruks travel company, for instance, has been working with a major Vietnamese travel agency on recreating areas of the country where the government has limited tour

34、ist travel.Utimately, the impact of VR on ravel will be determined by the gradual development of new technologies. So far, advances have been significant, but not great enough to affect the travel industry or support a drop in travel-related carbon emissions after the pandemic has ended.7. Whats the

35、 function of paragraph 1?A. To describe a scene.B. To introduce a topic.C. To offer an argument.D. To celebrate Earth Day.8. What does the underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. difficultyB. sightC. differenceD. sound9. Which of the following may not affect the popularity of virtual travel?

36、A. Places accessible.B. Limited sensations.C. Indirect participation.D. Immature technology.10. What is the best title for the passage?A. Disadvantages of Virtual travel.B. Virtual travel is not here to stay.C. Virtual travel solves over-tourism.D. Traditional travel will soon disappear.第二节：（共5小题；每小

37、题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To develop ones taste in English the most effective way is to read English books extensively. _11_ I would like to share some of my experience._12_ It is recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But

38、I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. Its not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingways nov

39、el Farewell to Arms. I particularly liked his brief and lively style. So my first suggestion is: _13_However, reading novels is not the only way to improve your English. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russells wor

40、k. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the unique sense of humor. _14_ Here comes my second suggestion: Essays are essential.Never follow others opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. _15_ With that in mind, we are sure to find out our fa

41、vorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.A. They are the unique characteristics of Russells works.B. Choose some simple forms of English novels to start with.C. As a saying goes, one mans meat is another mans poison.D. My first English novel was Jane Austens Pride and Pre

42、judice.E. Youd better choose contemporary (当代的) novels instead of classical ones.F. However, one may be at a loss to choose suitable books, especially as a beginner.G. His simple language enables his philosophy (哲理) within the reach of ordinary people.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分

43、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。15 years ago, Erin Merry met a lost kitten when she was at college. “I was _16_ immediately and decided that I would _17_ him in my college dorm where animals are obviously not _18_,” Erin recalled.A week later she was caught and required to _

44、19_ the cat. After several phone call, Erin _20_ to find a lady to take Ivory, the kitten. But Ivory did not get along with his new _21_. So she immediately offered to _22_ him back. “I plotted for a month to convince my parents to let me keep him.” said Erin.Six years ago, Erin had Coco, her daught

45、er. She didnt know what Ivory would think about the new _23_ when she brought her home from the hospital.“But it was love _24_” Erin said. Ivory stayed by Cocos side, guarding and _25_ her with love. As Coco grew, he became her _26_ brother, watching over her every step of the way. Coco _27_ a book

46、casually one day and tried to read it with Ivory by her side. And he became her perfect _28_.A video showing Coco reading to Ivory _29_ on the Internet in 2018. _30_ people followed Erin on social media platforms. _31_, on December 8, 2018, just months after becoming famous, the 14-year old cat _32_

47、 from kidney failure.A full month after Ivorys passing, Erin still got cards and gits from _33_ individuals. It is this _34_ that Erin hopes Ivorys fans hold on to. She wants her furry “first born” to be remembered as a _35_ of compassion that inspires others to treat the world with love.16. A. allo

48、wedB. attractedC. addictedD. admired17. A. includeB. holdC. hideD. cover18. A. caughtB. requiredC. allowedD. admitted19. A. removeB. keepC. treatD. guard20. A. triedB. succeededC. wantedD. managed21. A. neighborB. studentC. classmateD. housemate22. A. takeB. holdC. carryD. fetch23. A. assistantB. additionC. relativeD. brother24. A. within reachB. within sight